Abstract
Disasters caused by floods are increasingly common around the world, such as the case in the western part of North and South America, due to the presence of the “El Niño” phenomenon, which causes an increase in rainfall and flow rates of the rivers causing floods. For this reason, this present work has carried a numerical simulation of flooding in the face of extreme events such as “El Niño,” with the purpose of validating a hydrodynamic model that subsequently allows to predict the magnitude of a future event, for this, hydrological data of average flows and instantaneous maximums over a period of 40 years has been used. The hydrological information was processed using the Gumbel method to obtain simulation flows for return periods of 2, 5, 10, 50, 100 and 500 years. As a result, an approximation of 75% of the model was obtained in comparison with the historical event. Additionally, an increase of 103% in water elevation was found for discharge with a return period of 500 years, compared with the event of March 27, 2017, which represents a discharge with a return period of 36 years.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abdul Kadir M.A., Abustan I., Abdul Razak M.F.: 2D flood inundation simulation based on a large scale physical model using course numerical grid method. Int. J. GEOMATE 17, 230–236 (2019). https://doi.org/10.21660/2019.59.icee17
Agencia Espacial del Perú. (n.d.). Comisión Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Aeroespacial. Lima: CONIDA. Available in: http://www.conida.gob.pe/
Agencia Peruana de Noticias. (2014). Inauguran en Piura Centro de Operaciones de Emergencia Regional. Piura. Available in: https://andina.pe/agencia/noticia-inauguran-piura-centro-operaciones-emergencia-regional-499055.aspx
Autoridad Nacional del Agua (ANA). (n.d.). Autoridad Nacional del Agua. Lima: ANA. Available in: https://www.ana.gob.pe/
Blade, E., et al.: Iber: herramienta de simulación numérica del flujo en ríos. Revista internacional de métodos numéricos para cálculo y diseño en ingeniería 30(1), 1–10 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rimni.2012.07.004
Chakraborty, S., Biswas, S.: Application of geographic information system and HEC-RAS in flood risk mapping of a catchment. 33, 215–224 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7067-0_17 (unpublished)
Chow, V.T.: Hidráulica de Canales Abiertos. McGraw-Hill, Bogotá, Colombia (2004)
COER.: Reporte de caudales del Río Piura para el 27/03/2017”, Centro de Operaciones de Emergencia Regional—Piura. Marzo (2017)
COPERNICUS (n.d). Copernicus Open Access Hub.: Copernicus, Europe’s eyes on Earth. Available in: https://scihub.copernicus.eu/dhus/#/home
Farooq, M., Shafique, M., Shahzard Khattak, M.: Flood hazard assessment and mapping of River Swat using HEC-RAS 2D model and high-resolution 12-m TanDEM-X DEM (WorldDEM). Nat. Hazards 97, 477–492 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-019-03638-9
FLO-2D Software, INC. (n.d.). FLO-2D. Florida: FLO-2D Software, INC. Available in: https://www.flo-2d.com/
Gobierno Regional de Piura.: Proyecto Especial Chira Piura. Piura (2019). Available in: http://www.chirapiura.gob.pe/
Hydrologic Engineering Center (HEC). (n.d.). HEC-RAS. Washington: HEC. Available in: https://www.hec.usace.army.mil/software/hec-ras/
Maswood, M., Hossain, F.: Advancing river modelling in ungauged basins using satel-lite remote sensing: the case of the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna basin. Int. J. River Basin Manage. 14, 103–117 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1080/15715124.2015.1089250
Mohamad Faudzi, S.M., Abustan, I., Abdul Kadir M.A., Wahab, M.K., Abdul Razak M.F.: Two-dimensional simulation of Sultan Abu Bakar Dam release using hec-ras. Int. J. GEOMATE 16, 124–131 (2019). https://doi.org/10.21660/2019.58.icee18
Patel, D.P., Ramirez, J.A., Srivastava, P.K., Bray, M., Han, D.: Assessment of flood inun-dation mapping of Surat city by couple 1D/2D hydrodynamic modeling: a case application of the new HEC-RAS 5. Nat. Hazards 89, 93–130 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-017-2956-6
Surwase, T., SrinivasaRao, G., Manjusree, P., Begum, A., Nagamani, P.V., JaiSankar, G.: Flood inundation of Mahanadi River, Odisha during September 2008 by using HEC-RAS 2D Model, pp. 851–863 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77276-9_77
Vozinaki, A.K., Morianou, G.G., Alexakis, D.D., Tsanis, I.K.: Comparing 1D-and com-bined 1D/2D hydraulic simulations using high resolution topographic data, the case study of the Koiliaris basin, Greece. Hydrol. Sci. J. 7, 642–656 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2016.1255746
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Alvarez, G., Moreno, A., Guzmán, E., Santos, S. (2021). Numerical Simulation of Hydrodynamic Conditions in Rivers Facing Extreme Events Due to the “El Niño” Phenomenon. In: Iano, Y., Arthur, R., Saotome, O., Kemper, G., Borges Monteiro, A.C. (eds) Proceedings of the 5th Brazilian Technology Symposium. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 202. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57566-3_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57566-3_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-57565-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-57566-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)