Skip to main content

How Peruvian Elementary Teachers React with Victims and Bystanders? A Content Analysis Perspective

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Artificial Intelligence, Computer and Software Engineering Advances (CIT 2020)

Abstract

It is well known that bullying is a public health issue and that it has negative consequences for students who are involved in this dynamic phenomenon. Recent government reports have shown that a total of 39 315 reported cases of bullying incidents have been reported between 2013 and 2020 in Peru, where most of the cases were physical forms and occurred in public schools. Research has shown that teachers play a critical role in bullying incidents and may influence bullying situations through functional or non-functional strategies. However, research on elementary Peruvian teachers is scarce. Therefore, the present research aimed to explore elementary Peruvian teachers and their strategies for managing physical bullying situations in relation to victims and bystanders. Results showed that teacher strategies vary when approaching victims and bystanders. Implications for possible intervention and educational policies are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Organización Panamericana de la Salud: Informe sobre la violencia (2017). https://www.paho.org

  2. Asamblea Mundial de la Salud: Prevención de la violencia: una prioridad de salud publica (1996). https://www.who.int

  3. Davis, C.L.: A Comparison of Preservice Teachers’ Responses to Bullying Scenarios (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ministerio de Educación: Números de Casos Reportados en el SíseVe a Nivel Nacional (2020). https://www.siseve.pe/web/

  5. Informe Consolidado del Operativo Buen Inicio del año escolar 2019. https://apps5.contraloria.gob.pe/sroc/doc/historicos/resumen/2019-02.pdf

  6. Oliveros Donohue, M.A., et al.: Violencia escolar (bullying) en colegios estatales de primaria en el Perú, Revista Peruana De Pediatría, pp. 215–220 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Aleem, S.: Bullying behavior among school students: a review. Indian J. Health Wellbeing 7(10), 976–981 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Forsberg, C., Thornberg, R., Samuelsson, M.: Bystanders to bullying: fourth-to seventh-grade students’ perspectives on their reactions. Res. Pap. Educ. 29(5), 557–576 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2013.878375

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Abramovay, M.: Violencia en las escuelas: Un gran desafío. Revista Iberoamericana De Educación 38, 53–66 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Ortega, R.: Agresividad Injustificada, Bullying Y Violencia Escolar (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Olweus, D.: Bully/victim problems among schoolchildren: Long-term consequences and an effective intervention program (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Swearer, S.M., Espelage, D.L., Napolitano, S.A.: Bullying Prevention and Intervention: Realistic Strategies for Schools (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Beane, A.L., Ortega, R., Santos, A.: Bullying: Aulas Libres De Acoso (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Gómez Nashiki, A.: Violencia e institución educativa, Revista Mexicana De Investigación Educativa 10(26), 693–718 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Harwood, D., Copfer, S.: Teasing in schools: what teachers have to say. Int. J. Interdiscip. Soc. Sci. 6(3) (2011). https://doi.org/10.18848/1833-1882/CGP/v06i03/52032

  16. Cuervo, Á.A.V., Nenninger, E.H.E., Valenzuela, A.M.: Creencias de docentes acerca del bullying. Perfiles Educativos 36(145), 51–64 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0185-2698(14)70637-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Begotti, T., Tirassa, M., Acquadro Maran, D.: School bullying episodes: attitudes and intervention in pre-service and in-service Italian teachers. Res. Pap. Educ. 32(2), 170–182 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2016.1158857

  18. Frisén, A., Jonsson, A., Persson, C.: Adolescents’ perception of bullying: who is the victim? Who is the bully? What can be done to stop bullying? Adolescence 42(168), 749–761 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Joffre-Velázquez, V.M., et al.: Bullying en alumnos de secundaria. Características generales y factores asociados al riesgo. Bol. Med. Hosp. Infant. Mex. 68(3), 193–202 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Castro-Morales, J.: Acoso escolar. Rev. Neuropsiquiatr. 74(2), 224–249 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Ansary, N.S., et al.: Best practices to address (or reduce) bullying in schools. Phi Delta Kappan 97(2), 30–35 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1177/0031721715610088

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Garaigordobil, M.: Conducta antisocial: conexión con bullying/cyberbullying y estrategias de resolución de conflictos. Psychosoc. Interv. 26(1), 47–54 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psi.2015.12.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Macaulay, P.J., Boulton, M.J., Betts, L.R.: Comparing early adolescents’ positive bystander responses to cyberbullying and traditional bullying: The impact of severity and gender. J. Technol. Behav. Sci. 4(3), 253–261 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-018-0082-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Walliman, N.: Research Methods: The Basics. Routledge, Abingdon (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Nicolaides, S., Toda, Y., Smith, P.K.: Knowledge and attitudes about school bullying in trainee teachers. Br. J. Educ. Psychol. 72(1), 105–118 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1348/000709902158793

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Yoon, J., Sulkowski, M.L., Bauman, S.A.: Teachers’ responses to bullying incidents: effects of teacher characteristics and contexts. J. Sch. Violence 15(1), 91–113 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2014.963592

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Craig, W.M., Henderson, K., Murphy, J.G.: Prospective teachers’ attitudes toward bullying and victimization. Sch. Psychol. Int. 21(1), 5–21 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034300211001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Tinto Arandes, J.A.: El análisis de contenido como herramienta de utilidad para la realización de una investigación descriptiva. Un ejemplo de aplicación práctica utilizado para conocer las investigaciones realizadas sobre la imagen de marca de España y el efecto país de origen. Provincia 29, 135–173 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Busch, C., et al.: Content analysis, Writing@ CSU (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Riffe, D., et al.: Analyzing Media Messages: Using Quantitative Content Analysis in Research. Routledge, Abingdon (2019)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  31. Carley, K.: Coding choices for textual analysis: a comparison of content analysis and map analysis. Sociol. Methodol. 75–126 (1993). https://doi.org/10.2307/271007

  32. Martín, P.A.: El acoso escolar: Análisis desde la perspectiva de profesores en formación y profesores en activo. Bordón Revista De Pedagogía 61(3), 7–18 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Benites, L., et al.: Bullying y Convivencia en la Escuela. Aspectos conceptuales, aplicativos y de investigación. Observatorio sobre la Violencia y Convivencia en la Escuela. Lima, Perú.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Ajzen, I.: The theory of planned behavior. Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process. 50(2), 179–211 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Campos, J.C.: El estado del bullying en el Perú. Revista Tendencias En Psicología 1(2), 8 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Horton, P.: School bullying and social and moral orders. Child. Soc. 25(4), 268–277 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Giampaoli, F., Velásquez, R.: Bullying En Escuelas Privadas: Niveles De Información Y Estrategias De Los Docentes Para Su Abordaje. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (2015)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

JRD and RC conceived this research and designed the study; JRD, LDC and VRP participated in the formal analysis; JRD, VRP and LDC wrote the first draft; LB contributed in the methodology, validation and revision of the final draft. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jano Ramos-Diaz .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Resurreccion-Perez, V., Ramos-Diaz, J., Diaz-Cayao, L., Coplan, R., Betts, L. (2021). How Peruvian Elementary Teachers React with Victims and Bystanders? A Content Analysis Perspective. In: Botto-Tobar, M., Cruz, H., Díaz Cadena, A. (eds) Artificial Intelligence, Computer and Software Engineering Advances. CIT 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1327. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68083-1_35

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics