Skip to main content

Passive and Adaptive Joints for Parallel Robots

  • Chapter
Robotic Systems for Handling and Assembly

Part of the book series: Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics ((STAR,volume 67))

Abstract

In order to take advantage of parallel kinematic structures, the development of specific and optimized structure components (rods, passive joints) is becoming increasingly necessary. Accordingly, in this chapter the development and implementation of novel joint concepts for parallel structures is discussed. The focus lies on two different joint types: firstly, conventional passive joints and secondly, adaptive joints with integrated piezo-actuators. Based on the specific design methodology, different joint prototypes are developed and tested. By drawing on the test results, it is shown how the novel joints influence performance of the whole robot system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Clavel, R.: Delta, a fast robot with parallel geometry. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Symposium on Industrial Robot, Lausanne, Switzerland, pp. 91–100 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Neumann, K.-E.: Exechon concept. In: Parallel Kinematic Machines in Research and Practice, Proceedings of the 5th Chemnitz Parallel Kinematics Seminar, Chemnitz, Germany, pp. 787–802 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Stewart, D.: A platform with 6 degrees of freedom. In: Proceedings of the IMechE, vol. 180, Pt.1(15), pp. 371–385 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gough, V.E., Whitehall, S.G.: Universal tyre test machine. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Technical Congress of F.I.S.I.T.A., London, Great Britain, vol. 117, pp. 117–137 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dietrich, F., Maaß, J., Bier, C., Pietsch, I., Raatz, A., Hesselbach, J.: Detection and Avoidance of Singularities in Parallel Kinematic Machines. In: Schütz, D., Wahl, F.M. (eds.) Robotic Systems for Handling and Assembly. STAR, vol. 67, pp. 77–92. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hesselbach, J., Frindt, M.: Structural classification and systematic design of machines basing on parallel structures. In: Proceedings of the 31th International Symposium on robotics (ISR 2000), Montreal, Canada, pp. 65–70 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Frindt, M., Krefft, M., Hesselbach, J.: Structure and Type Synthesis of Parallel Manipulators. In: Schütz, D., Wahl, F.M. (eds.) Robotic Systems for Handling and Assembly. STAR, vol. 67, pp. 17–37. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Frindt, M.: Modulbasierte Synthese von Parallelstrukturen für Maschinen in der Produktionstechnik. Ph.D. thesis, TU Braunschweig. Vulkan Verlag, Essen (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Stechert, C., Wrege, C., Franke, H.-J.: Task-based modular configurations for hybrid and redundant parallel robots. In: Proceedings of the 8th International IFAC Symposium on Robot control - SYROCO 2006, Bologna, Italy (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Broghard, T., Hanssen, S., Hovland, G.: Application oriented development of parallel kinematic manipulators with large workspace. In: Last, P., Budde, C., Wahl, F.M. (eds.) Robotic Systems for Handling and Assembly, Proceedings of the 2nd International Colloquium of the Collaborative Research Center 562, Braunschweig, Germany, pp. 153–170 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Stechert, C., Franke, H.-J.: Requirement-oriented configuration of parallel robotic systems. In: Proceedings of the 17th CIRP Design Conference 2007 - The Future of Product Development, pp. 259–268. Springer, Berlin (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kirchner, J.: Mehrkriterielle Optimierung von Parallelkinematiken. Ph.D. thesis, TU Chemnitz. Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten, Zwickau (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Krefft, M.: Aufgabenangepasste Optimierung von Parallelstrukturen für Maschinen in der Produktionstechnik. Ph.D. thesis, TU Braunschweig. Vulkan Verlag, Essen (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Merlet, J.-P.: Parallel Robots. Springer, Dordrecht (2006)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Neugebauer, R. (ed.): Parallelkinematische Maschinen. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Wieland, F.: Entwicklungsplattform für Parallelkinematiken und Prototyp einer Werkzeugmaschine. Ph.D. thesis, TU Chemnitz. Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten, Zwickau (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Tönshoff, H.K., Günther, G., Grendel, H.: Vergleichende Betrachtung paralleler und hybrider Strukturen. In: Neue Maschinenkonzepte mit parallelen Strukturen für Handhabung und Produktion. VDI Berichte, vol. 1427, pp. 249–270. VDI Verlag, Düsseldorf (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Algermissen, S., Rose, M., Keimer, R., Monner, H.P., Sinapius, M.: Vibration control for smart parallel robots using robust gain-scheduling. In: ACTUATOR - International Conference on New Actuators, Bremen, Germany, pp. 429–432 (2008) ISSN ISBN3-933339-10-3

    Google Scholar 

  19. Wittstock, V.: Piezobasierte Aktor-Sensor-Einheiten zur uniaxialen Schwingungskompensation in Antriebstangen von Werkzeugmaschinen. Ph.D. thesis, TU Chemnitz. Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten, Zwickau (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Franke, H.-J., Otremba, R., Jänicke, T.: Methodical development of optimized passive joints. In: Krefft, M., Wahl, F.M. (eds.) Robotic Systems for Handling and Assembly, Proceedings of the 1st International Colloquium of the Collaborative Research Center 562, Braunschweig, Germany, pp. 119–130 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Otremba, R.: Systematische Entwicklung von Gelenken für Parallelroboter. Ph.D. thesis, TU Braunschweig. Logos Verlag, Berlin (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Otremba, R.: Ein Ordnungssystem zur gezielten Auswahl von Gelenken für kinematische Strukturen. In: Pini, P., Germer, C. (eds.) Konstruktionsmethodik in der Praxis – Einsatzmöglichkeiten und Grenzen, Braunschweig, Germany. Berichte des Instituts für Konstruktionstechnik, vol. 66, pp. 25–35 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Hamlin, G.J., Sanderson, A.C.: TETROBOT: A Modular Approach to Reconfigurable Parallel Robotics. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston (1997)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Algermissen, S., Keimer, R., Rose, M., Breitbach, E., Monner, H.P.: Applied robust control for vibration suppression in parallel robots. In: Proceedings of 22nd International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction (ISARC), Ferrara, Italy (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Schütz, D., Budde, C., Raatz, A., Hesselbach, J.: Parallel Kinematic Structures of the SFB 562. In: Schütz, D., Wahl, F.M. (eds.) Robotic Systems for Handling and Assembly. STAR, vol. 67, pp. 109–124. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Otremba, R.: Methodische Entwicklung von Gelenken für Parallelroboter. Konstruktion (10–2005), 82–86 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Budde, C.: Wechsel der Konfiguration zur Arbeitsraumvergrößerung bei Parallelrobotern. Ph.D. thesis, TU Braunschweig. Vulkan Verlag, Essen (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Hesselbach, J., Bier,C., Pietsch, I, Plitea, N., Büttgenbach, S., Wogersien, A., Güttler, J.: Passive joint-sensors for parallel robots. Mechatronics (15) (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Kirchhoff, M.R., Güttler, J., Wogersien, A., Pavlović, N., Otremba, R., Franke, H.J., Büttgenbach, S.: Design and Implementation of New Sensors and their Integration in Joints. In: Schütz, D., Wahl, F.M. (eds.) Robotic Systems for Handling and Assembly. STAR, vol. 67, pp. 445–459. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Littmann, W., Storck, H., Wallaschek, J.: Sliding friction in the presence of ultrasonic oscillations: superposition of longitudinal oscillations. Archive of Applied Mechanics 71, 549–554 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Liu, Y.: Reduzierung der Reibkraft durch Ultraschallwellen. Ph.D. thesis, Universität-GH Paderborn. Shaker Verlag, Aachen (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Storck, H., Littmann, W., Wallaschek, J., Mracek, M.: The effect of friction reduction in presence of ultrasonic vibrations and its relevance to travelling wave ultrasonic motors. Ultrasonics 40(1), 379–383 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Pavlovic, N., Keimer, R., Franke, H.-J.: Design of an adaptronic swivel joint for parallel robots based on high-frequency excitation. In: Proc. of the Joint Conferece on Robotics ISR 2006 / Robotik 2006, Munich, Germany (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Pavlovic, N., Keimer, R., Franke, H.-J.: Adaptronic revolute joints for parallel robots based on simultaneous quasi-statical axial nd radial clearance adjustment. In: Proc. of the 2008 ASME International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, New York, USA (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Schmidt, U.: Vorspannungsregelung für die Hauptspindellagerung einer Drehmaschine. In: Jahresbericht 2003, Fraunhofer Institut für Werkzeugmaschinen und Umformtechnik, Chemnitz, Germany (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Pavlovic, N., Keimer, R., Franke, H.-J.: Design of an adaptronic swivel joint for parallel robots based on quasi-statical clearance adjustment. In: Parallel Kinematic Machines in Research and Practice, Proceedings of the 5th Chemnitz Parallel Kinematics Seminar, Chemnitz, Germany, pp. 341–355 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Ersoy, M., Franke, H.-J.: Systematik der Elemente und Operationen bei der konstruktiven Gestaltung. VDI-Z (118/24) (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Roth, K.: Konstruieren mit Konstruktionskatalogen, Band 2: Kataloge. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Pavlovic, N., Keimer, R., Franke, H.-J.: Adaptronic revolute joints for parallel robots based on quasi-statical clearance adjustment. In: Proc. of the 17th CISM-IFToMM Symposium ROMANSY - Robot Design, Dynamics and Control, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 459–466 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pavlović, N., Otremba, R., Inkermann, D., Franke, HJ., Vietor, T. (2010). Passive and Adaptive Joints for Parallel Robots. In: Schütz, D., Wahl, F.M. (eds) Robotic Systems for Handling and Assembly. Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics, vol 67. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16785-0_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16785-0_24

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-16784-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-16785-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics