Skip to main content
Log in

Planting flexibility: Implications for agricultural sustainability

  • Articles
  • Published:
International Advances in Economic Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

There is a general belief that federal commodity programs restrict adoption of more sustainable production systems. In the 1990 farm legislation, Congress introduced limited planting flexibility to address these concerns and to reduce federal farm program costs. This program estimates the impact of planting flexibility on selected agricultural sustainability indicators and its policy implications. Results show that planting flexibility is a necessary but not sufficient condition for implementing more sustainable production systems. Other factors such as the availability of economically viable alternatives, macroeconomic conditions, and local resource and environmental concerns need to be considered. Policy reforms can help in achieving economic and environmental gains only in locations with economically viable alternatives. In other cases, increased research and development of new systems are needed to achieve desired results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Batte, M.; et al.An Economic Analysis of Sustainable Agriculture Adoption in the Midwest: Implications of Farm Firms and the Environment, SARE/ACE Project Report, Columbus, OH: Department of Agricultural Economics & Rural Sociology, Ohio State University, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobbs, T. L.; Becker, D. L. “Mandatory Supply Control Versus Flexibility Policy Options for Encouraging Sustainable Farming Systems,”American Journal of Alternative Agriculture, 7, 3, 1992, pp. 122–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobbs, T. L.; Leddy, M. G.; Smolik, J. D. “Factors Influencing the Economic Potential for Alternative Farming Systems: Case Analyses in South Dakota,”American Journal of Alternative Agriculture, 3, 1, 1988, pp. 26–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duffy, P.; Taylor, C. R. “Effects on a Corn-Soybean Farm of Uncertainty About the Future of Farm Programs,”American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 76, 1, 1994, pp. 141–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faeth, P.Growing Green: Enhancing the Economic and Environmental Performance of U.S. Agriculture, Washington, DC: World Resources Institute, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faeth, P.; Repetto, R.; Kroll, K.; Dai, Qi; Helmers, G.Paying the Farm Bill: U.S. Agricultural Policy and the Transition to Sustainable Agriculture, Washington, DC: World Resources Institute, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gill, M.; Daberkow, S. “Crop Sequences Among 1990 Major Field Crops and Associated Farm Program Participation,”Agricultural Resources: Situation and Outlook Report, AR-24, Washington, DC: Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1991, pp. 39–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glauber, J. “Why Aren't Corn Farmers Moving to Soybeans?,”Agricultural Outlook, Washington, DC: Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, June 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, W. A.; Young, D. L. “An Agronomic and Economic Comparison of a Conventional and a Low-Input Cropping System in the Palouse,”American Journal of Alternative Agriculture, 2, 2, 1987, pp. 51–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hertel, T. W. “Gainers and Losers with Supply Control: An Economy-Wide Perspective,”Choices, 3, 4, 1988, pp. 10–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, W.; Uri, N. D. “An Assessment of Planting Flexibility Policy Options,”Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 2, 4, 1992, pp. 9–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khan, M. A.; Liang, T. “Mapping Pesticide Contamination Potential,”Environmental Management, 3, 2, 1989, pp. 233–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council.Soil and Water Quality: An Agenda for Agriculture, Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen, E.; Lee, L. “The Magnitude and Costs of Groundwater Contamination from Agricultural Chemicals: A National Perspective,” AER-576, Washington, DC: Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Hare, M.; et al.Contamination of Groundwater in the Contiguous United States from Usage of Agricultural Chemicals, Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Painter, K. M.; Young, D. L. “Environmental and Economic Impacts of Agricultural Policy Reform: An Interregional Comparison,”Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 26, 2, 1994, pp. 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perry, G. M.; McCarl, B. A.; Rister, M. E.; Richardson, J. W. “Modeling Government Program Participation Decisions at the Farm Level,”American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 71, 4, 1989, pp. 1011–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollack, S. L.: Lynch, L.Provisions of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990, AIB-624, Washington, DC: Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, J. S.; et al. “Farm Level Impacts of Reduced Chemical Use on Southern Agriculture,”Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics, 23, 1, 1991, pp. 27–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Setia, P. P. “Risk Analysis of Planting Flexibility Choices on Rice Farms in the Mississippi River Delta,”Rice: Situation and Outlook Report, RS-63, Washington, DC: Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1992, pp. 21–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun, H.; Bergstrom, J. C.; Dorfman, J. H. “Estimating the Benefits of Groundwater Contamination Control,”Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics, 24, 2, 1992, pp. 15–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, C. R.; et al. “Economic Impacts of Chemical Use Reduction on the South,”Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics, 23, 1, 1991, pp. 15–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tobey, J. A.; Reinert, K. A. “The Effects of Domestic Agricultural Policy Reform on Environmental Quality,”Journal of Agricultural Economic Research, 43, 2, 1991, pp. 20–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ugarte, D.; et al.Economic and Environmental Impacts of Movement Toward a More Sustainable Agriculture in the United States, SARE/ACE Project Report, Knoxville, TN: Agricultural Policy Analysis Center, University of Tennessee, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westcott, P. C. “Planting Flexibility and Land Allocation,”American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 73, 4, 1991, pp. 1105–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, D. L.; et al. “A Methodology for Identifying Social Welfare Maximizing Policies to Promote Sustainable Agriculture with an Application to Variable Landscape Farming in the Pacific Northwest Palouse,” SARE/ACE Project Report, Pullman, WA: Department of Agricultural Economics, Washington State University, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, D. L.; Painter, K. M. “Farm Program Impacts on Incentives for Green Manure Rotations,”American Journal of Alternative Agriculture, 5, 3, 1990, pp. 99–105.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Setia, P., Hyberg, B., Ugarte, D.d.l.T. et al. Planting flexibility: Implications for agricultural sustainability. International Advances in Economic Research 3, 299–311 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02294916

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02294916

Keywords

Navigation