Abstract
Lesions of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons as seen in Parkinson’s disease (PD) increase orofacial responses to serotonergic (5-HT) agonists in rodents. Although this response to 5-HT agonists has been related to aberrant signalling in the basal ganglia, a group a subcortical structures involved in the control of motor behaviours, it deserves additional studies with respect to the specific loci involved. Using measurements of orofacial activity, as well as single-cell recordings in vivo, we have studied the role of the entopeduncular nucleus (EPN; equivalent to the internal globus pallidus of primates), an output structure of basal ganglia, in the hypersensitized responses to a 5-HT agonist in sham- or unilaterally dopamine-depleted rats. Intra-EPN injections of Ro 60-0175 (0.3 and 1 μg/100 nl) promoted robust oral movements in 6-OHDA rats without affecting oral activity in sham-depleted rats. Peripheral administration of Ro 60-0175 (3 mg/kg ip) decreased EPN neuronal firing rate in 6-OHDA rats compared to sham-depleted rats. Such an effect was also observed when the agonist (0.2 μg/20 nl) was locally applied onto EPN neurons. These data demonstrate the contribution of EPN to hypersensitized responses to 5-HT agonists in a rat model of PD.
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Abbreviations
- 5-HT:
-
Serotonin
- 5-HT2C :
-
Serotonin(2C) Receptors
- SNr:
-
Substantia nigra pars reticulata
- SNc:
-
Substantia nigra pars compacta
- EPN:
-
Entopeduncular nucleus
- DA:
-
Dopamine
- 6-OHDA:
-
6-Hydroxydopamine
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by Public Health Service Grants R37-MH44894 and P50-NS 38367, “Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique” and Bordeaux 2 University. Travelling facilities for Professor P De Deurwaerdère were supported by the European cooperation in science and technology (COST action CM1103). Mélanie Lagière is a fellowship recipient from the Ministère de la Recherche et de l’Enseignement Supérieur. The authors wish to thank Dr M. Guthrie for linguistic assistance and Vincent Proton for technical assistance.
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Lagière, M., Navailles, S., Mignon, L. et al. The enhanced oral response to the 5-HT2 agonist Ro 60-0175 in parkinsonian rats involves the entopeduncular nucleus: electrophysiological correlates. Exp Brain Res 230, 513–524 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-013-3478-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-013-3478-4