Abstract
In a previous paper, the authors showed that in a reflexive Banach space the lower limit of a sequence of maximal monotone operators is always representable by a convex function. The present paper gives precisions to the latter result by demonstrating the continuity of the representation with respect to the epi-convergence of the representative functions, and the stability of the class of maximal monotone operators with respect to the Mosco-convergence of their representative functions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Asplund, E.: Averaged norms. Israel J. Math. 5, 227–233 (1967)
Attouch, H.: Convergence de fonctions convexes, des sous-différentiels et semi-groupes associés. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. A-B 284(10), A539–A542 (1977)
Attouch, H.: Variational Convergence for Functions and Operators. Applicable Mathematics Series. Pitman (Advanced Publishing Program), Boston (1984)
Bauschke, H.H., Wang, X., Yao, L.: Monotone linear relations: maximality and Fitzpatrick functions. J. Convex Anal. 16(3–4), 673–686 (2009)
Burachik, R.S., Svaiter, B.F.: Maximal monotonicity, conjugation and the duality product. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 131(8), 2379–2383 (2003)
Fitzpatrick, S.: Representing monotone operators by convex functions. In: Workshop/Miniconference on Functional Analysis and Optimization (Canberra, 1988), Vol. 20 of Proc. Centre Math. Anal. Austral. Nat. Univ., pp. 59–65. Austral. Nat. Univ., Canberra (1988)
García, Y., Lassonde, M.: Representable monotone operators and limits of sequences of maximal monotone operators. Set-Valued Var. Anal. 20(1), 61–73 (2012)
Marques Alves, M., Svaiter, B.F.: Maximal monotone operators with a unique extension to the bidual. J. Convex Anal. 16(2), 409–421 (2009)
Martínez-Legaz, J.-E., Svaiter, B.F.: Monotone operators representable by l.s.c. convex functions. Set-Valued Anal. 13(1), 21–46 (2005)
Mosco, U.: On the continuity of the Young-Fenchel transform. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 35, 518–535 (1971)
Penot, J.-P., Zălinescu, C.: On the convergence of maximal monotone operators. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 134(7), 1937–1946 (2006)
Rockafellar, R.T.: On the maximality of sums of nonlinear monotone operators. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 149, 75–88 (1970)
Simons, S.: From Hahn-Banach to Monotonicity. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1693, 2nd edn. Springer, New York (2008)
Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge the anonymous referees for their comments which allowed an improvement of the presentation of the paper. This work was supported by Cienciactiva-Concytec EE020-MATH Amsud Project Nro.003-2017 and by MATH Amsud 17-MATH-06.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
García, Y., Lassonde, M. Limits of maximal monotone operators driven by their representative functions. Optim Lett 13, 795–803 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-018-1279-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-018-1279-1