Résumé
Les douleurs liées aux métastases osseuses sont fréquentes, invalidantes et difficiles à traiter. Des modèles animaux qui reproduisent la douleur des patients ont été récemment développés chez la souris et le rat; ils ont permis de commencer à déchiffrer les mécanismes cellulaires et moléculaires à l’origine de cette douleur. Le remodelage osseux et la tumeur elle-même contribuent à la douleur du cancer de l’os, alors que s’installe une sensibilisation du système nerveux, à la fois périphérique et centrale.
Abstract
Bone cancer pain is very common and patients with this type of pain may be difficult to treat. Recent animal model of bone cancer that mirror the clinical picture of patients with cancer pain have allowed to uncover the cellular and molecular mechanisms of such pain. In these models, both disease-induced osteolysis and tumors themselves contributed to the generation of pain while peripheral and central sensitization of the nervous system was present.
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Voisin, D.L., Lefèvre, Y., Ducourneau, V.R.R. et al. Modèles de douleur chronique cancéreuse: les métastases osseuses. Douleur analg 25, 55–60 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11724-012-0277-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11724-012-0277-9