Abstract
Aging is characterized by progressive memory decline that can lead to dementia when associated with neurodegeneration. Here, we show in mice that aging-related memory decline involves defective biogenesis of microRNAs (miRNAs), in particular miR-183/96/182 cluster, resulting from increased protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) and altered receptor SMAD (R-SMAD) signaling. Correction of the defect by miR-183/96/182 overexpression in hippocampus or by environmental enrichment that normalizes PP1 activity restores memory in aged animals. Regulation of miR-183/96/182 biogenesis is shown to involve the neurodegeneration-related RNA-binding proteins TDP-43 and FUS. Similar alterations in miR-183/96/182, PP1, and R-SMADs are observed in the brains of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) or frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), two neurodegenerative diseases with pathological aggregation of TDP-43. Overall, these results identify new mechanistic links between miR-183/96/182, PP1, TDP-43, and FUS in age-related memory deficits and their reversal.
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Acknowledgments
We thank John Ravits (University of California, San Diego) for generously providing human autopsy tissues for analysis; Vinnie Kandra, Jennifer Brown, and Mattia Privitera for technical help; Jean-Charles Paterna and Jacek Krol for virus production, animal caretakers for mouse colony management.
Funding
This work was supported by the University of Zurich, the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant No. 31003A_153147/1). M.P. is supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant No. PP00P3_144862 and NCCR RNA & Disease) and a Clinical Research Priority Program on Small RNAs by the University of Zurich.
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A. J. and I. M. M. conceived and designed the study, analyzed the results, and wrote the manuscript. A. J conducted behavioral experiments, molecular analyses of brain samples, and qPCR assays, and designed and executed in vitro experiments. B. T. W. performed stereotaxic injections and helped in the interpretation and drafting of in vivo data. E. A. K. conducted environmental enrichment and luciferase assays with A. J. F. L. performed Western blots and immunohistochemistry. N. G. assisted A. J. and E. A. K. in qPCR and luciferase assays. T. A. extracted RNA from human samples. M. P. provided human samples with TDP-43 pathology and critical input to the manuscript.
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Jawaid, A., Woldemichael, B.T., Kremer, E.A. et al. Memory Decline and Its Reversal in Aging and Neurodegeneration Involve miR-183/96/182 Biogenesis. Mol Neurobiol 56, 3451–3462 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-018-1314-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-018-1314-3