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Concurrent chemoradiation for locally advanced stage III non-small cell lung cancer with cisplatin, vinorelbine, and thoracic radiotherapy: a phase II study from the Galician Lung Cancer Group

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Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this phase II study was to evaluate the activity and safety of the combination of cisplatin and vinorelbine with thoracic radiotherapy in unresectable locally advanced stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The primary endpoint was the objective response rate (ORR). Secondary objectives included toxicity profile, progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS).

Materials and methods

A total of 48 NSCLC patients were enrolled (median age 60 years, 52% stage IIIA and 48% stage IIIB, 52% adenocarcinoma). Patients received three cycles of chemotherapy every 21 days [intravenous cisplatin 80 mg/m2 and intravenous vinorelbine 25 mg/m2 on day 1 and oral vinorelbine on day 8 (60 mg/m2)] concurrent with radiotherapy (66 Gy, administered at 1.8 Gy per day, five consecutive days per week).

Results

ORR was 79.2% (72.9% showing partial response and 6.3% showing complete response). With a median follow-up of 20.7 months, median PFS was 12 months and median OS was 36 months. Grade 3/4 toxicities were: neutropenia (14.5%), anaemia (6.2%), vomiting (2%), and oesophagitis (4.2%). No toxic deaths were reported.

Conclusion

This combined regimen shows efficacy and a manageable safety profile. PFS and OS outcomes are encouraging and warrant further research.

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Acknowledgements

Medical writing support was provided by Dr. Almudena Fuster-Matanzo of Medical Statistics Consulting S.L. (Valencia).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Medical Oncology, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo, Clara Campoamor 341, 36312, Vigo, Spain

    M. Costa Rivas, G. Huidobro Vence, M. Lázaro Quintela & J. Casal Rubio

  2. Department of Medical Oncology, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense, Ourense, Spain

    J. L. Fírvida Pérez

  3. Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti de Lugo, Lugo, Spain

    B. Campos Balea & S. Vázquez Estevez

  4. Department of Medical Oncology, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain

    J. García Gonzalez

  5. Department of Radiation Oncology, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo, Vigo, Spain

    M. Caeiro Muñoz

  6. Department of Radiation Oncology, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain

    B. Taboada Valladares

  7. Department of Radiation Oncology, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense, Ourense, Spain

    J. E. Castro Gómez

  8. Department of Medical Oncology, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Ferrol, Ferrol, Spain

    F. J. Afonso Afonso

  9. Department of Medical Oncology, Complexo Hospitalario de Pontevedra, Pontevedra, Spain

    C. Azpitarte Raposeiras

  10. Department of Medical Oncology, Centro Oncológico de Galicia, A Coruña, Spain

    M. Amenedo Gancedo

Authors
  1. M. Costa Rivas
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  2. G. Huidobro Vence
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  3. J. L. Fírvida Pérez
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  8. B. Taboada Valladares
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  9. J. E. Castro Gómez
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  11. F. J. Afonso Afonso
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  14. J. Casal Rubio
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. Casal Rubio.

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Conflict of interest

The authors had no conflict of interest in this study.

Ethical approval

The protocol of this trial was approved by the ethics committee of each participating hospital and met the ethical principles stated in the Declaration of Helsinki.

Informed consent

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Costa Rivas, M., Huidobro Vence, G., Fírvida Pérez, J.L. et al. Concurrent chemoradiation for locally advanced stage III non-small cell lung cancer with cisplatin, vinorelbine, and thoracic radiotherapy: a phase II study from the Galician Lung Cancer Group. Clin Transl Oncol 20, 1467–1473 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12094-018-1880-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12094-018-1880-x

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