Abstract
A distributed optimization problem with differentiable convex objective function is discussed for continuous-time multi-agent systems with flocking behavior of a nonlinear continuous function. The goal of this paper is to design a controller by using only local interaction information, thus making velocities of all agents be the same. Then the stability of the multi-agent systems is proved and the velocities converge to the value minimizing the sum of local objective functions. Moreover, the paper got some sufficient conditions for the consensus and the optimization. Finally, a numerical case is used to verify the analytical results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L. F. Ma, Z. D. Wang, Q. L. Han, and Y. R. Liu, “Consensus control of stochastic multi-agent systems: a survey,” Science China(Information Sciences), vol. 60, no. 12, pp. 5–19, December 2017.
L. Ma, Z. Wang, and H. K. Lam, “Event-triggered mean-square consensus control for time-varying stochastic multiagent system with sensor saturations,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 62, no. 7, pp. 3524–3531, September 2016.
Y. Hong and C. Zhai, “Dynamic coordination and distributed control design of multi-agent systems,” Control Theory and Applications, vol. 28, no. 10, pp. 1506–1512, October 2011.
A. Nedic, A. Ozdaglar, and P. Parrilo, “Constrained consensus and optimization in multi-agent networks,” IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 922–938, May 2010.
D. Yuan, S. Xu, and H. Zhao, “Distributed primal-dual subgradient method for multi-agent optimization via consensus algorithms,” IEEE Trans. Cyber., vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 1715–1724, August 2011.
M. Zhu and S. Martinez, “On distributed convex optimization under inequality and equality constraints,” IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 151–164, January 2012.
P. Lin, W. Ren, Y. Song, and J. Farrell, “Distributed optimization with the consideration of adaptivity and finite-time convergence,” Proc. of Conf. American Control, pp. 3177–3182, July 2014.
Y. Zhang and Y. Hong, “Distributed optimization design for high-order multi-agent systems,” Proc. of the 34th Conf. Chinese Control, pp. 7251–7256, July 2015.
Q. Lin and J. Wang, “A second-order multi-agent network for bound constrained distributed optimization,” IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control, vol. 60, no. 12, pp. 3310–3315, December 2015.
S. Rahili, W. Ren, and P. Lin, “Distributed convex optimization of time-varying cost functions for doubleintegrator systems using nonsmooth algorithms,” Proc. of Conf. American Control, pp. 68–73, July 2015.
J. Wang and N. Elia, “A control perspective for centralized and distributed convex optimization,” Proc. of the 50th IEEE Conf. Decision and Control, pp. 3800–3805, December 2011.
W. Yu, G. Chen, and M. Cao, “Distributed leader-follower flocking control for multi-agent dynamical systems with time varying velocities,” Systems and Control Letters, vol. 59, no. 9, pp. 543–552, September 2010.
A. Nedic and A. Ozdaglar, “Distributed subgradient methods for multi-agent optimization,” IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 48–61, February 2009.
X. Luo, X. Li, S. Li, Z. Jiang, and X. Guan, “Flocking for multi-agent systems with optimally rigid topology based on information weighted Kalman consensus filter,” International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 138–148, February 2017.
D. Wang, W. Wang, Y. Liu, and F. Alsaadi, “A modified distributed optimization method for both continus-time and discrete-time multi-agent systems,” Neurocomputing, vol. 275, no. 31, pp. 75–732, January 2018.
Y. Zhao, Y. Liu, G. Wen, and G. Chen, “Distributed optimization for linear multi-agent systems: edge-and node-based adaptive designs,” IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control, vol. 62, no. 7, pp. 3602–3609, July 2017.
H. Wang, X. Liao, T. Huang, and C. Li “Cooperative Distributed Optimization in Multiagent Networks With Delays,” IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 363–369, February 2015.
F. Chung, Spectral Graph Theory, CBMS Regional Conference Series in Mathematics Publication, 1997.
S. Boyd and L. Vandenberghe, Convex Optimization, Cambridge University Press, New York, USA, 2004.
Y. Cao and W. Ren, “Distributed coordinated tracking with reduced interaction via a variable structure approach,” IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 33–48, January 2012.
R. Olfati-Saber and R. Murray, “Consensus problems in networks of agents with switching topology and time-delays,” IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control, vol. 49, no. 9, pp. 1520–1533, Septemper 2004.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Recommended by Associate Editor Juhoon Back under the direction of Editor Yoshito Ohta. This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(61573199).
Qing Zhang received her B.S. degree in mathematics from Nankai University in 1987, and her M.S. degree from Nankai University in 2006. She is currently a professor in college of Science, Civil Aviation University of China. Her research interests include complex Networks and multi-agents system.
Zhi-Kun Gong received her B.S. degree in mathematics and applied mathematics from Datong University in 2016, and she is studying in mathematics and applied mathematics of Civil Aviation University of China. Her research interests include multi-agents system.
Zhen-Quan Yang received her B.S. degree in mathematics from the Institute of mathematics, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, China, in 2003, and his Ph.D. in Operational Research and Control Theory from Nankai University, Tianjin, China, in 2009. He has been working at Civil Aviation University of China. His research interests include synchronization of complex networks and flocking of multi-agents.
Zeng-Qiang Chen received her B.S. degree in mathematics, M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in control theory and control engineering from Nankai University, Tianjin, China, in 1987, 1990, and 1997, respectively. He has been at Nankai University, where he is currently a professor in the Department of Automation. His research interests include complex networks, neural network control, and multi-agents system.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, Q., Gong, Z., Yang, Z. et al. Distributed Convex Optimization for Flocking of Nonlinear Multi-agent Systems. Int. J. Control Autom. Syst. 17, 1177–1183 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-018-0191-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-018-0191-x