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Effect of VSL#3 Probiotic in a Patient with Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ia and Irritable Bowel Disease-like Disease

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Abstract

Gut Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of chronic gastrointestinal disorders characterised by relapsing and remitting inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two most common types of IBDs are ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. Patients with glycogen storage disease (GSD) type Ia present with gastrointestinal symptoms such as recurrent abdominal pain, bloating and changes in stool form or frequency, which is clinically difficult to distinguish from IBD. We report the case of a 36-year-old man with GSD type Ia and IBD-like disease. A commercial probiotic (VSL#3®) was chosen as a nutritional supplement treatment because of its high content of microbial species and strains. Three different tests were performed: normal-dose, no-dose and half-dose tests. The study periods for the normal-dose, no-dose and half-dose tests were 4 weeks from the treatment initiation, 72 h from the end of the previous period and 4 weeks to 6 months after the end of the 72-h period, respectively. When the probiotic treatment was stopped, he experienced several symptoms similar to those before the start of the treatment. The intestinal symptoms were less severe with the half-dose nutritional supplement treatment than with no treatment. Probiotics may reduce the number of irritable gut episodes and improve the patient’s well-being and overall quality of life. More studies are needed to determine whether the improvement in more severe cases of GSD is due mainly to changes in the composition of the gut microbiota, as in this patient.

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Acknowledgements

We thank the staff of the Endocrinology and Nutrition consultation of the University of Santiago de Compostela Hospital Complex for their help in conducting the anthropometric measures.

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This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

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Correspondence to Carmen Rodríguez-Cerdeira.

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All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008.

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The authors declare that there are no competing interests regarding the publication of this paper.

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Right to privacy and informed consent. The authors have obtained informed consent of the patients and/or subjects referred to in the manuscript.

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Carnero-Gregorio, M., Molares-Vila, A., Corbalán-Rivas, A. et al. Effect of VSL#3 Probiotic in a Patient with Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ia and Irritable Bowel Disease-like Disease. Probiotics & Antimicro. Prot. 11, 143–149 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12602-017-9372-9

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