Letter to the Editor
31P-MR spectroscopy in monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder

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Role of funding source

Funding for this study was provided by DFG and EU grants; neither the DFG nor EU had further roles in study design; in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; and in the decision to submit the paper for publication.

Contributors

Authors I.N., M.W., H.S., and S.S. designed the study and wrote the protocol. Authors I.N., K.L., R.M., R.R., A.G., J.R.R, and St.S. managed the literature searches and analyses. Authors I.N., K.L., and S.S. undertook the statistical analysis, and author I.N. wrote the first draft of the manuscript. All authors contributed to and have approved the final manuscript.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no relevant conflicts of interest that might influence the study design, data acquisition, interpretation, or other parts of this work.

Acknowledgment

We are grateful to all colleagues referring twin patients for this study, as well as all study participants. This work was partially supported by the EU as part of the EUTwinsS network study (RTN under FP6; PIs: H.S., M.W., and I.N.), where R. Maitra was a Marie Curie Fellow.

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