Below the surface: Twenty-five years of seafloor litter monitoring in coastal seas of North West Europe (1992–2017)
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open access
Graphical abstract
Marine litter abundance (litter items km−2) on the seafloor in North West European Seas, all data from 2011 interpolated using R, Shiny and PostGIS. The black line surrounding the UK represents the 12 nm boundary. The black line in the Western Channel and starting near the tip of Shetland symbolizes the MSFD boundary for the Celtic Sea (CS) and Greater North Sea (GNS). Key to regional divisions: GNS-off, Greater North Sea offshore stations outside 12 nm; GNS-in, Greater North Sea inshore stations within 12 nm; CS-off, Celtic Sea offshore stations outside 12 nm; CS-in, Celtic Sea inshore stations within 12 nm.
Keywords
Marine litter
Seafloor
Long term monitoring
Marine Strategy Framework Directive
Plastic waste
Plastic bags
Fishing debris
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