Download PDF
Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere 2009; 37(06): 409-416
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1623830
Für Studium und Praxis
Schattauer GmbH

Exfoliative Endometriumzytologie bei der Zuchtstute – Probenentnahme und Befundinterpretation

J. Walter
1   Gestüt Birkhof, Donzdorf
,
A. Wehrend
2   Klinikum Veterinärmedizin, Klinik für Geburtshilfe, Gynäkologie und Andrologie der Groß- und Kleintiere mit Tierärztlicher Ambulanz (Prof. Dr. A. Wehrend), Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Eingegangen: 06 March 2009

Akzeptiert: 31 March 2009

Publication Date:
06 January 2018 (online)

    Permissions and Reprints

 

 

  • Literatur

  • 1 Aguilar J, Hanks M, Shaw DJ, Else R, Watson E. Importance of using guarded techniques for the preparation of endometrial cytology smears in mares. Theriogenology 2006; 66: 423-430.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 2 Asbury AC. Endometritis diagnosis in the mare. Equine Vet. Data 1984; 58: 166.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 3 Ball BA, Shin SJ, Patten VH, Lein DH, Woods GL. Use of a low-volume uterine flush for microbiologic and cytologic examination of the mare’s endometrium. Theriogenology 1988; 29: 1269-1283.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 4 Bourke M, Mills JN, Barnes AL. Collection of endometrial cells in the mare. Aust Vet J 1997; 75: 755-758.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 5 Brook D. Cytological and bacteriological examination of the mare’s endometrium. Equine Vet Sci 1985; 5: 16-22.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 6 Brook D. 28. Uterine Cytology. In: Equine Reproduction, 1st ed. McKinnon AO, Voss JL. eds. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1992: 246-254.
    Google Scholar
  • 7 Couto MA, Hughes JP. Technique and interpretation of cervical and endometrial cytology in the mare. Equine Vet Sci 1984; 4: 265-273.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 8 Dascanio JJ. Endometrial cytology. In: Current Therapy in Equine Medicine, 5th ed. Robinson NE. ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2003: 226-228.
    Google Scholar
  • 9 Freeman K-P, Roszel J-F, Slusher SH. Equine endometrial cytologic smear patterns. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 1986; 8: 349-360.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 10 Ganjam VK, McLeod C, Klesius PH, Washburn SM, Kwapien R, Brown B, Fazeli MH. Effects of ovarian hormones on the phagocytic response of ovariectomized mares. J Reprod Fert Suppl 1982; 32: 169-174.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 11 Hemberg E, Lundeheim N, Einarsson S. Retrospective study on vulvar conformation in relation to endometrial cytology and fertility in thoroughbred mares. J Vet Med A 2005; 52: 474-477.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 12 Huchzermeyer S, Wehrend A, König A, Bostedt H. Qualitative and quantitative studies on the distribution of the bacterial flora in the genital tract of clinically normal mares. DVG-Proceedings der 35. Jahrestagung Physiologie und Pathologie der Fortpflanzung, Leipzig: 2002: 121.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 13 Kasimanickam R, Duffield TF, Foster RA, Gartley CJ, Leslie KE, Walton JS, Johnson WH. A comparison of the cytobrush and uterine lavage techniques to evaluate endometrial cytology in clinically normal postpartum dairy cows. Can Vet J 2005; 46: 255-259.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 14 Katila T. Onset and duration of uterine inflammatory response of mares after insemination with fresh semen. Biol Repro Mono 1995; 1: 515-517.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 15 Klein C, Ennen S, Huchzermeyer S, Weiss R, Wehrend A. Untersuchungen zur mikrobiellen Barrierefunktion des Hymenalrings und der Zervix bei der Stute. Tierärztl Prax 2009; 37 (G) 113-117.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 16 Knudsen O. Endometrial cytology as a diagnostic aid in mares. Cornell Vet 1964; 54: 415-422.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 17 Knudsen O. A combined cytologic and bacteriologic endometrial examination in the mare. In: Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract. 1982: 431-433.
    Google Scholar
  • 18 La Cour A, Sprinkle TA. Relationship of endometrial cytology and fertility in the broodmare. Equine Pract 1985; 7: 28-36.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 19 Lauer J. Die klinische Zytodiagnostik zur Verifizierung symptomarmer Genitalinfektionen bei der Stute. Diss med vet, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen: 1977
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 20 LeBlanc M, Magsig J, Stromberg AJ. Use of a low-volume uterine flush for diagnosing endometritis in chronically infertile mares. Theriogenology 2007; 68: 403-412.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 21 Liu IKM. Uterine defense mechanisms in the mare. Vet Clin North Am Large Anim Pract 1988; 4: 221-228.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 22 Madill S, Troedsson MHT, Santschi EM, Malone ED. Dose-response effect of intramuscular oxytocin treatment on myometrial contraction of reproductively normal mares during estrus. Theriogenology 2002; 58: 479-482.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 23 Moller Nielsen J. Endometritis in the mare: a diagnostic study comparing cultures from swab and biopsy. Theriogenology 2005; 64: 510-518.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 24 Pohl R, Wagenseil F, Hünermund G, Romer H. Die zytologische Untersuchung von Cervix-Tupferproben als diagnostisches Hilfsmittel bei der gynäkologischen Untersuchung und der zuchthygienischen Beurteilung von Stuten. Tierärztl Umsch 1977; 12: 634-640.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 25 Pugh DG. Field side uterine cytology. North American Veterinary Conference Proceedings 2003: 206.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 26 Pundel JP, Lichtfus C. Modifications in cytological staining of vaginal smears with Shorr hematoxylin. Gynaecologia 1957; 144 Suppl. 58-60.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 27 Reinemund B. Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Klinik, Zytologie, Bakteriologie und Histologie der Endometritis bei der Stute unter Berücksichtigung parenteraler und intrauteriner Behandlungsverfahren. Diss med vet, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen: 1988
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 28 Ricketts SW, Mackintosh ME. Role of anaerobic bacteria in equine endometritis. J Reprod Fert Suppl 1987; 35: 343-351.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 29 Riddle WT, LeBlanc M, Stromberg AJ. Relationship between uterine culture, cytology and pregnancy rates in a thoroughbred practice. Theriogenology 2007; 68: 395-402.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 30 Roszel J-F, Freeman K-P. Equine endometrial cytology. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 1988; 4: 247-262.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 31 Schmidt AR. Guarded right uterine horn lavage in the mare for bacteriology and cytology. East Lansing: Michigan State University,; 1988
    Google Scholar
  • 32 Schoon H-A, Schoon D, Klug E. Die Endometriumsbiopsie bei der Stute im klinisch-gynäkologischen Kontext. Pferdeheilk 1997; 13: 453-464.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 33 Shin SJ, Lein DH, Aronson AL, Nusbaum SR. The bacteriological culture of equine uterine contents: In-vitro sensitivity of organisms isolated and interpretation. J Reprod Fert Suppl 1979; 27: 307-315.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 34 Slusher SH, Freeman K-P, Roszel J-F. Eosinophils in equine uterine cytology and histology specimens. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1984; 184: 665-670.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 35 Szeredi L, Tenk M, Schiller I, Revesz T. Study of the role of chlamydia, mycoplasma, ureaplasma and other micoraerophilic and aerobic bacteria in uterine infections of mares with reproductive disorders. Acta Vet Hung 2003; 51: 45-52.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 36 Tillmann H, Meinecke B. Die zytodiagnostische Interpretation der lokalen Abwehrreaktionen bei Genitalinfektionen der Stute. Tierärztl Prax 1980; 8: 211-222.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 37 Troedsson MHT, Desvousges A, Macpherson M, Pozor MP. Persistent breeding- induced endometritis. Pferdeheilk 2008; 24: 56-60.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 38 Waelchli RO, Corboz L, Winder NC. Comparison of histological, cytological and bacteriological findings in the endometrium of the mare. J Vet Med A 1988; 35: 442-449.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 39 Waelchli RO, Känzig M, Gygax A, Corboz L, Rüsch P. The relationship between cycle stage and results of uterine culture in the mare. J Vet Med A 1993; 40: 569-575.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 40 Walter J, Klein C, Wehrend A. Usability of the Eosin-Thiazin staining method in exfoliative endometrial cytology of mares. Reprod Dom Anim 2006; 41: 39.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 41 Walter J, Wehrend A. Einsatz der exfoliativen Endometriumszytologie im Rahmen der gynäkologischen Untersuchung von Zuchtstuten. Pferdeheilk 2007; 23: 481-488.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 42 Wehrend A, Huchzermeyer S, Reinemund B. Investigations on the suitability of intracervical and intrauterine sampling for bacteriological investigations and cytological assessment in mares. Wiener Tierärztl Mschr 2004; 91: 72.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 43 Wingfield Digby NJ. The technique and clinical application of endometrial cytology in mares. Equine Vet J 1978; 10: 167-170.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 44 Wingfield Digby NJ, Ricketts SW. Results of concurrent bacteriological and cytological examinations of the endometrium of mares in routine stud farm practice 1978–1981. J Reprod Fert Suppl 1982; 32: 181-185.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 45 Wittenbrink MM, Hoelzle K, Hoelzle LE. What’s new in bacteriology of the mare’s genital tract. Pferdeheilk 2008; 24: 53-55.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar