Abstract
The production of the prompt charmed mesons , , and relative to the reaction plane was measured in Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon-nucleon collision of with the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. mesons were reconstructed via their hadronic decays at central rapidity in the transverse-momentum () interval 2–16 . The azimuthal anisotropy is quantified in terms of the second coefficient in a Fourier expansion of the -meson azimuthal distribution and in terms of the nuclear modification factor , measured in the direction of the reaction plane and orthogonal to it. The coefficient was measured with three different methods and in three centrality classes in the interval 0%–50%. A positive is observed in midcentral collisions (30%–50% centrality class), with a mean value of (tot. unc.) in the interval , which decreases towards more central collisions (10%–30% and 0%–10% classes). The positive is also reflected in the nuclear modification factor, which shows a stronger suppression in the direction orthogonal to the reaction plane for midcentral collisions. The measurements are compared to theoretical calculations of charm-quark transport and energy loss in high-density strongly interacting matter at high temperature. The models that include substantial elastic interactions with an expanding medium provide a good description of the observed anisotropy. However, they are challenged to simultaneously describe the strong suppression of high- yield of mesons in central collisions and their azimuthal anisotropy in noncentral collisions.
4 More- Received 9 May 2014
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.90.034904
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©2014 CERN, for the ALICE Collaboration