We address some theoretical issues of the quantum decoherence phenomenon within the neutrino oscillation framework and carry out various tests the under DUNE simulated experimental environment. On the theoretical side, we provide a general expression for an invariant decoherence matrix under a quantum basis rotation. On the simulated experimental side, considering a rotation-invariant and noninvariant decoherence matrix, we study the impact on the fitting of the standard oscillation parameters, the sensitivity in the mass hierarchy, and the $CP$ violation, combining the neutrino and antineutrino mode and all available neutrino oscillation probabilities channels. Furthermore, a sensitivity for the decoherence parameter of the order ${10}^{-24}\mathrm{GeV}$ at $3\sigma$ is obtained for our best case. We also note that a degeneracy between the decoherence parameter and the $CP$ violation phase remains, even though our analysis includes neutrino/antineutrino mode and all probabilities channels.

• Received 3 December 2018
• Revised 22 April 2019
• Corrected 22 July 2021

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.100.015035

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP³.

Published by the American Physical Society