skip to main content
10.1145/3268891.3268901acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesicicmConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

The Role of the Size Maze and Learning Parameters in the Prefrontal Cortex Modeling Based in Minicolumns

Authors Info & Claims
Published:22 August 2018Publication History

ABSTRACT

Learning pathways in spatial navigation has been a subject of the literature in the last decade, one must bear about decision making and situation management. Column models were characterized few years ago and current implementations of the prefrontal brain cortex (PFC) simulated the rat behavior in a 3x3 maze given a Goal-Driven task. In this work, the simulation was adapted to study learning variables and goal task processing. The model was adapted to study different situations such a (1) 'µ' parameter value (for learning enhancement or degeneration) and different limits between a half and the entire amplitude of the threshold parameter, and (2) size of the maze (3x3, 3x4, 3x6 and 3x8 in tabulated simulations) related with the initial position of the rat and the goal condition (reward position). The initially position did not increment the average number of step to learn the way, but the when vertical size was increased to more than 4/3 the horizontal maze size, the number of steps was increased to learn the optimal pathway to reach to reward. Then, the larger size maze the more difficult to the PFC model to learn the optimal pathway and this was discussed in the current view of the entorhinal cortex and how this model process a different number of goals for a Goal-Driven task, especially considering modelling of adquisition and learning variables in the minicolumn model. A short discussion is extended about studies of situation management.

References

  1. Gondo, Y., Shimonaka, Y., Senda, M., Mishina, M. and Toyama, H., 2000. The role of the prefrontal cortex in the go/no-go task in humans: a positron emission tomography study. Japanese Psychological Research, 42(1), pp.36--44.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  2. Hasselmo, M.E., 2005. A model of prefrontal cortical mechanisms for goal-directed behavior. Journal of cognitive neuroscience, 17(7), pp.1115--1129. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. O'Reilly, R.C. and Frank, M.J., 2006. Making working memory work: a computational model of learning in the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia. Neural computation, 18(2), pp.283--328. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. Mugruza Vassallo, C.A., 2015. EEG and fMRI studies of the effects of stimulus properties on the control of attention (Doctoral dissertation, University of Dundee) pp. 1--235. EThOS: UK's national thesis service.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. Weissenborn, K., Giewekemeyer, K., Heidenreich, S., Bokemeyer, M., Berding, G. and Ahl, B., 2005. Attention, memory, and cognitive function in hepatic encephalopathy. Metabolic brain disease, 20(4), pp.359--367.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. Koechlin, E. and Summerfield, C., 2007. An information theoretical approach to prefrontal executive function. Trends in cognitive sciences, 11(6), pp.229--235.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. Koechlin, E., Ody, C. and Kouneiher, F., 2003. The architecture of cognitive control in the human prefrontal cortex. Science, 302(5648), pp.1181--1185.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  8. Sakagami, M. and Niki, H., 1994. Spatial selectivity of go/no-go neurons in monkey prefrontal cortex. Experimental Brain Research, 100(1), pp.165--169.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  9. Malloy, P., Rasmussen, S., Braden, W. and Haier, R.J., 1989. Topographic evoked potential mapping in obsessive-compulsive disorder: evidence of frontal lobe dysfunction. Psychiatry Research, 28(1), pp.63--71.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  10. Rivara, C.B., 2003. Les cellules de Betz du cortex moteur primaire: analyse stéréologique et fonctionnelle (Doctoral dissertation, University of Geneva).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. Koene, R.A. and Hasselmo, M.E., 2005. An integrate-and-fire model of prefrontal cortex neuronal activity during performance of goal-directed decision making. Cerebral Cortex, 15(12), pp.1964--1981.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  12. Rousselet, G.A., Pernet, C.R., Bennett, P.J. and Sekuler, A.B., 2008. Parametric study of EEG sensitivity to phase noise during face processing. BMC neuroscience, 9(1), p.98.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. Mugruza-Vassallo, C.A., 2016, October. Database methodology for therapy evaluation in auditory schizophrenia disorder based on continuity evolution of symptoms. In Information Communication and Management (ICICM), International Conference on (pp. 298--303). IEEE.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. Mugruza-Vassallo, C., 2016, June. Different regressors for linear modelling of ElectroEncephaloGraphic recordings in visual and auditory tasks. In Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks (BSN), 2016 IEEE 13th International Conference on (pp. 260--265). IEEE.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  15. Hafting, T., Fyhn, M., Molden, S., Moser, M.B. and Moser, E.I., 2005. Microstructure of a spatial map in the entorhinal cortex. Nature, 436(7052), p.801.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  16. Solstad, T., Boccara, C.N., Kropff, E., Moser, M.B. and Moser, E.I., 2008. Representation of geometric borders in the entorhinal cortex. Science, 322(5909), pp.1865--1868.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  17. Zhang, Z. and Rao, B.D., 2011. Sparse signal recovery with temporally correlated source vectors using sparse Bayesian learning. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 5(5), pp.912--926.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  18. Sakagami, M. and Niki, H., 1994. Encoding of behavioral significance of visual stimuli by primate prefrontal neurons: relation to relevant task conditions. Experimental Brain Research, 97(3), pp.423--436.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  19. Buxhoeveden, D.P., Semendeferi, K., Buckwalter, J., Schenker, N., Switzer, R. and Courchesne, E., 2006. Reduced minicolumns in the frontal cortex of patients with autism. Neuropathology and applied neurobiology, 32(5), pp.483--491.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. Takeuchi, H., Taki, Y., Sassa, Y., Hashizume, H., Sekiguchi, A., Fukushima, A. and Kawashima, R., 2011. Regional gray matter density associated with emotional intelligence: Evidence from voxel-based morphometry. Human brain mapping, 32(9), pp.1497--1510.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. The Role of the Size Maze and Learning Parameters in the Prefrontal Cortex Modeling Based in Minicolumns

                Recommendations

                Comments

                Login options

                Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

                Sign in
                • Published in

                  cover image ACM Other conferences
                  ICICM '18: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Information Communication and Management
                  August 2018
                  128 pages
                  ISBN:9781450365024
                  DOI:10.1145/3268891

                  Copyright © 2018 ACM

                  Publication rights licensed to ACM. ACM acknowledges that this contribution was authored or co-authored by an employee, contractor or affiliate of a national government. As such, the Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free right to publish or reproduce this article, or to allow others to do so, for Government purposes only.

                  Publisher

                  Association for Computing Machinery

                  New York, NY, United States

                  Publication History

                  • Published: 22 August 2018

                  Permissions

                  Request permissions about this article.

                  Request Permissions

                  Check for updates

                  Qualifiers

                  • research-article
                  • Research
                  • Refereed limited

                PDF Format

                View or Download as a PDF file.

                PDF

                eReader

                View online with eReader.

                eReader