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Type: Article
Published: 2007-10-26
Page range: 47–53
Abstract views: 66
PDF downloaded: 1

First fossil Micropholcommatidae (Araneae), imaged in Eocene Paris amber using X-Ray Computed Tomography

Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
Department of Subatomic and Radiation Physics, Ghent University, Proeftuinstraat 86, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
Department of Subatomic and Radiation Physics, Ghent University, Proeftuinstraat 86, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
Department of Subatomic and Radiation Physics, Ghent University, Proeftuinstraat 86, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
Department of Subatomic and Radiation Physics, Ghent University, Proeftuinstraat 86, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
Department of Subatomic and Radiation Physics, Ghent University, Proeftuinstraat 86, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
Department of Geology and Soil Science, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281/S8, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
Araneae Cenozoic new species palaeontology spider Symphytognathoidea Textricellinae

Abstract

We apply Very-High-Resolution X-Ray Computed Tomography (VHR-CT) to a minute fossil spider (~1 mm long) from Eocene amber of the Paris Basin, France. We demonstrate that the newly described genus and species of Micropholcommatidae, Cenotextricella simoni, retains excellent details of the somatic and male pedipalpal morphology that allows unqualified comparison with extant species. Thus, in addition to calibrating the tree of life, such fossils can now be incorporated into cladistic matrices and their resultant phylogenies. This is the first fossil record of the family Micropholcommatidae, extending the known geological range of the family by 53 million years (lowermost Eocene) and that of the symphytognathoid clade by approximately 5–9 million years.

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