Veterinary Anthelmintics and Anthelmintic Drug Resistance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17656/jzs.10463Keywords:
Helminth, Anthelmintic drugs, Anthelmintic resistanceAbstract
Helminths are a diverse group of parasitic worms in the body of animals and
human. Infection of livestock with parasitic worms poses a great burden on the
health of animals that eventually leads to great losses in the productivity of these
animals and economic losses to the farmers. The control of helminthiasis is
dependent almost solely on the use of anthelmintic drugs, due to the ease of
implementation and low cost of therapy, compared to other methods of control.
However, chemotherapy of parasitic worms is burdened with such problems as the
development of anthelmintic resistance (AR). Many of the currently available
anthelmintic drugs have been in use for quite a long time and reports exhibiting the
development of AR against them are increasing.
Improving livestock management and, hence, productivity is a requirement in order
to compensate for the increasing world population, which will eventually lead to
increased demands for animal products. The tackling of AR needs to implement
such methods as: (i) the systematic use of the currently available drugs, (ii) control
of animal pasture, (iii) promoting the breeding of animals that are naturally
resistant to certain types of helminths and (iv) development of new anthelmintic
drugs by the pharmaceutical industry that have novel modes of action. Although
each of these methods plays a part in the control program, chemotherapy will
remain the cornerstone in the control program of helminth infections. Hence, the
continuous supply of new antiparasitic compounds to the currently available
anthelmintic pool is the best strategy to be implemented in the fight against
helminth infections.
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