Development of Novel Test Specimens for Characterization of Multi-Material Parts Manufactured by Material Extrusion
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Test Methods for ME
2.1. Material Extrusion
2.2. Mechanical Testing of Plastics
2.3. Mechanical Testing of ME Printed Test Specimens
3. Experimental
3.1. Development of Novel Test Specimens for Multi-Material ME
3.2 Experimental Set-Up
4. Results and Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Load Type | Material | Standard | Process Parameters | Study | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Air Gap | Bead Width | Building Orientation | Envelope/Plate Temperature | Infill Pattern | Infill Percentage | Layer Thickness | Printing Speed | Printing Temperature | Raster Orientation | Layer Design | ||||
Tension | PLA | ASTM D3039 | X | X | X | [18] | ||||||||
ABS, PC * | ASTM D638 | X | X | X | [19] | |||||||||
PLA | ASTM D638 | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | [20] | |||||
ABS | ISO 527 | X | X | [21] | ||||||||||
PP ** | DIN 53504 | X | X | [22] | ||||||||||
ABS | ASTM D3039 | X | X | [23] | ||||||||||
PLA | ASTM D638 | X | [24] | |||||||||||
PLA | ASTM D638 | X | X | X | [25] | |||||||||
Compression | PA *** | DIN EN ISO 604 | X | X | [26] | |||||||||
ABS | ISO 604 | X | X | X | X | X | [27] | |||||||
ABS | ASTM D695 and D3039 | X | [28] | |||||||||||
PEI | ASTM D695 | X | X | [29] | ||||||||||
ABS | ASTM D695 | X | X | X | X | [30] | ||||||||
ABS | ASTM D695 | X | [31] | |||||||||||
ABS | ASTM D695 | X | [32] | |||||||||||
Bending | PEI | ASTM C393 | X | X | X | X | [33] | |||||||
ABS | ISO 178 | X | X | [21] | ||||||||||
PA | DIN EN ISO 178 | X | X | [26] | ||||||||||
ABS | ISO 178 | X | X | X | X | X | [34] | |||||||
ABS | ASTM D790 | X | [32] | |||||||||||
ABS | GB/T 9341-2008 | X | X | [35] | ||||||||||
PLA | GB/T 9341-2008 | X | X | X | X | [36] | ||||||||
ABS | ASTM D1184-98 | X | X | X | [12] | |||||||||
Shear | PLA | ASTM D1184-98 | X | X | [37] | |||||||||
ABS, PC | ASTM D5379 | X | X | [19] | ||||||||||
PLA | ASTM E143 | X | X | [38] |
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Watschke, H.; Waalkes, L.; Schumacher, C.; Vietor, T. Development of Novel Test Specimens for Characterization of Multi-Material Parts Manufactured by Material Extrusion. Appl. Sci. 2018, 8, 1220. https://doi.org/10.3390/app8081220
Watschke H, Waalkes L, Schumacher C, Vietor T. Development of Novel Test Specimens for Characterization of Multi-Material Parts Manufactured by Material Extrusion. Applied Sciences. 2018; 8(8):1220. https://doi.org/10.3390/app8081220
Chicago/Turabian StyleWatschke, Hagen, Lennart Waalkes, Christian Schumacher, and Thomas Vietor. 2018. "Development of Novel Test Specimens for Characterization of Multi-Material Parts Manufactured by Material Extrusion" Applied Sciences 8, no. 8: 1220. https://doi.org/10.3390/app8081220