Optimizing the Directionality and Minimizing the Reflections using Lenses
Md. Javeed Ahammed1, R. Praveena2

1MD. Javeed Ahammed, Research Scholar, Department of ECE, Sri Satya Sai University of Technology and Medical Science, Sehore, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
2Dr. R. Praveena, Associate Professor, Department of ECE, Sri Satya Sai University of Technology and Medical Science, Sehore, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Manuscript received on November 21, 2019. | Revised Manuscript received on December 15, 2019. | Manuscript published on December 30, 2019. | PP: 5146-5151  | Volume-9 Issue-2, December, 2019. | Retrieval Number: B3912129219/2019©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.B3912.129219
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In antenna propagation waves should be guided from leakages and directionality which has became more essential now a days due to number of hurdles which scatters the signal. In this paper we design a leaky lens antenna of UWB frequency and simulate that using CST tool in parallel plate waveguide that works efficiently in high frequency range of 6-30GHz. This approach is totally based on propagation of leaky waves by focusing on the lenses properties. Eventually we increase the gap between the lens and slot for optimal directivity in antenna and then for optimizing the transmission coefficient and minimizing the reflection we use the Matching layer in it. As a result directional radiation will be obtained which is much more achieved than any other antenna of Ultra Wide Band Range and the minimum bandwidth is required which is less than -10dB for radiation.
Keywords: UWB, leaky waves, hurdles, directivity, radiation.