An Ultra-Compact Optical Modulator using Indium Tin Oxide Materialand Metal-Dielectric-Metal Waveguide Structure
Tanvi Vaidya1, Diksha Chauhan2, Hyoung In Lee3, Chongmu Lee4, Ram Prakash Dwivedi5

1Tanvi Vaidya. School of Electrical and Computer Science Engineering, Shoolini University, India.
2Diksha Chauhan. School of Electrical and Computer Science Engineering, Shoolini University, India.
3Hyoung In Lee. Research Institute of Mathematics, Seoul National University, Korea.
4Chongmu Lee. Department of Material Science and Engineering, Inha University, Korea.
5Ram Prakash Dwivedi. School of Electrical and Computer Science Engineering, Shoolini University, India.
Manuscript received on July 20, 2019. | Revised Manuscript received on August 10, 2019. | Manuscript published on August 30, 2019. | PP: 463-466 | Volume-8 Issue-6, August 2019. | Retrieval Number: E7859068519/2019©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.E7859.088619
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: These days Ultra-compact modulators are seeking so much interest in their research area, because these are the main components of optical transmission systems and also Ultra-compact and ultra- high speed semiconductor electronic modulators are very significant for optoelectronic integrated circuits. The resonant modulators can be of very small size therefor we have proposed a compact Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) based Opto- Electronic Modulator in a Metal-Dielectric-Metal Plasmonic Waveguide Structure and utilizing resonance property in the device. The device has dimension of 0.01 μm3 and shows modulation depth approximately 9 dB near telecommunication wavelength of 1.5 μm. All the calculations had been done using Finite Element Method (FEM). We have also studied the applications of the device as a tunable filter near the telecommunication wavelength. Performance of the suggested device is quite acceptable with comparison to device size and considered valuable for photonic integrated circuit.
Keywords: Plasmonics, MDM waveguide, ITO, Modulator.