Accident Prevention by Monitoring and Control of Vehicle Tyre Pressure using Wear & Tear and Pressure Sensor
K. Madhana mohan1, K. Balavikash2, S. Harish3, M. Jayabalaji4, B. Vignesh5 

1K. Madhana mohan, Assistant Professor Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai-44.
2K. Balavikash, Student Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai-44.
3S. Harish, Student Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai-44.
4M. Jayabalaji, Student Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai-44.
5B. Vignesh, Student Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai-44. 

Manuscript received on 05 March 2019 | Revised Manuscript received on 11 March 2019 | Manuscript published on 30 July 2019 | PP: 5281-5284 | Volume-8 Issue-2, July 2019 | Retrieval Number: B1061078219/19©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijrte.B1061.078219
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Maintaining Optimal tyre pressure is an important feature that paves the way for better control of the vehicle and thus improves the safety of the Vehicle and Humans. This paper aims to find the solutions in case of abnormal tyre pressure and hence ensure safety of the Vehicle. Reports from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) suggest that abnormal tyre pressure-related crashes cause 660 fatalities and 33,000 injuries every year. In order to ensure the safety of tyre and thereby the vehicle safety, pressure of the tyre is measured and monitored. In this project, the pressure and as well as the wear and tear in the vehicle’s tyre is also monitored and measured. The readings are sent to the controller and based on the value of the sensors the necessary ignition is controlled and in case of tyre pressure crossing the prescribed limits ignition is cut off and the vehicle comes to a halt in a safe manner and thus accident is prevented.The main aim of such a system is to add intelligence to vehicle and reduce number of accidents thus reducing the inconvenience during driving due to improper inflated tires The safety of the vehicle, durability of tires and vehicle’s fuel efficiency can thus be improved
Keywords: Vehicle Accident Prevention, Tyrepressure, Wear and Tear of Tyre, Pressure Sensor, Ultrasonic Sensor, Vehicle Ignition.

Scope of the Article:
Health Monitoring and Life Prediction of Structures