Surface Composites Preparation of AL5052 Reinforced with Al2O3 by Friction Stir Processing
C. Devanathan1, A. SureshBabu2, B. Haribabu3, E. Shankar4
1C. Devanathan, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Thandalam.
2A. SureshBabu, Department of Manufacturing Engineering, College of Engineering guindy, Anna Universsity, Chennai.
3B. Haribabu, Training Officer, L& E Operations, NTTF, Bangalore.
4E. Shankar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Thandalam.
Manuscript received on 12 March 2019 | Revised Manuscript received on 16 March 2019 | Manuscript published on 30 July 2019 | PP: 3979-3983 | Volume-8 Issue-2, July 2019 | Retrieval Number: B2897078219/19©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijrte.B2897.078219
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Friction stir processing is a modified form of friction stir welding process which is introduced to prepare the surface composites or to repair the defects in the surface to enhance the mechanical properties. The process is a green and environmental friendly process, where the required heat is produced by frictional action. In the present work, Surface composites were prepared using Al 5052 as base material and Al2O3 as reinforcement particles. Parameters such as number of passes, spindle speed, feed rate and tool pin profile were taken in three different levels. Six tools were made, three tools with 3:1 and remaining three with 4:1 D to d ratio. Totally 18 experiments were conducted with two group of tools. The results were analyzed to study the influence of above mentioned parameters on mechanical properties like tensile strength, hardness. The results were compared for different D/d ratios. The experimental results revealed that 3:1 D/d ratio tools were given better results than 4:1.Tool with square pin profile given better hardness and strength than the other profiles. This is because of the pulsating effect of the square pin profile. The other parameters have directly proportional relationship up to certain level, after which further increase of parameters reduces the tensile strength and hardness.
Index Terms: Al5052 with Al2O3, Different Pin Profile, Friction Stir Processing, Number of Passes, Surface Composites,
Scope of the Article: Image Processing and Pattern Recognition