Study of the Mechanical Properties of Polymer Composites Based on Polyolefins with the Addition of Rice Husk and Compatibilizer

Article Preview

Abstract:

The present work studies the mechanical behavior of rice husk as a reinforcement element in mixtures of polyolefins. The composites were made by polyolefin mixtures of 30% LDPE, 40% HDPE and 30% PP, rice husk and Polybond as a compatibilizer. Samples for the tensile test were prepared by injection and compressive methods. The results confirm that rice husk alongside the compatibilizer bring about positively in the strength of composites. In reference to the adherence of rice husk to the mixture of polyolefins, which was studied from the microstructure of composites, the addition of compatibilizer improves the adherence between the polyolefins and rice husk, and thereby the quality in the fracture surface. These composites are considered to be a good alternative for the recovery of plastic agricultural waste.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volume 1053)

Pages:

9-15

Citation:

Online since:

February 2022

Export:

Price:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] P. W. M. I.- PWMI, An Introduction to Plastic Recycling,, Plast. Waste Manag. Inst., p.1–33, (2019).

Google Scholar

[2] R. M. Harrison and R. E. Hester, Eds., Plastics and the Environment. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, (2018).

Google Scholar

[3] N. Mills, M. Jenkins, and S. Kukureka, Introduction,, in Plastics, Elsevier, 2020, p.1–11.

Google Scholar

[4] A. Rivera, C. Bravo, and G. Buob, Climate Change and Land Ice. (2017).

Google Scholar

[5] H. Hannover, Biopolymers facts and statistics 2020,, Biopolym. facts Stat., p.3–46, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://www.ifbb-hannover.de/en/facts-and-statistics.html.

Google Scholar

[6] A. K. Mohanty, S. Vivekanandhan, J.-M. Pin, and M. Misra, Composites from renewable and sustainable resources: Challenges and innovations,, Science (80-. )., vol. 362, no. 6414, p.536–542, Nov. 2018,.

DOI: 10.1126/science.aat9072

Google Scholar

[7] Z. Zhang, O. Ortiz, R. Goyal, and J. Kohn, Biodegradable Polymers,, in Handbook of Polymer Applications in Medicine and Medical Devices, Elsevier, 2014, p.303–335.

DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-323-22805-3.00013-x

Google Scholar

[8] S. M. Sapuan, Composite Materials,, in Composite Materials, Elsevier, 2017, p.57–93.

Google Scholar

[9] J. Almirón, B. Chavez, F. Roudet, N. De San, and A. De Arequipa, Obtaining biodegradable films through the management of organic waste containing starch and chitosan,, p.0–8.

Google Scholar

[10] F. Martí-Ferrer, F. Vilaplana, A. Ribes-Greus, A. Benedito-Borrás, and C. Sanz-Box, Flour rice husk as filler in block copolymer polypropylene: Effect of different coupling agents,, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., vol. 99, no. 4, p.1823–1831, Feb. 2006,.

DOI: 10.1002/app.22717

Google Scholar

[11] K. Nwosu-Obieogu, L. Chiemenem, and K. Adekunle, Utilization of Rice Husk as Reinforcement in Plastic Composites Fabrication - A Review,, Am. J. Mater. Synth. Process., vol. 1, p.32–36, (2016).

Google Scholar

[12] N. Johar, I. Ahmad, and A. Dufresne, Extraction, preparation and characterization of cellulose fibres and nanocrystals from rice husk,, Ind. Crops Prod., vol. 37, no. 1, p.93–99, 2012,.

DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2011.12.016

Google Scholar

[13] T. T. L. Doan, H. M. Brodowsky, and E. Mäder, Polyolefine Composites Reinforced by Rice Husk and Saw Dust,, in Composites from Renewable and Sustainable Materials, InTech, (2016).

DOI: 10.5772/65264

Google Scholar

[14] M. Alejandra Costantino, C. Rosales, and V. Pettarin, Polypropylene Blends and Composite: Processing-Morphology-Performance Relationship of Injected Pieces,, in Polypropylene - Polymerization and Characterization of Mechanical and Thermal Properties, IntechOpen, (2020).

DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.85634

Google Scholar