Isolation and Characterization of Actinomycetes from Acidic Cultures of Ores and Concentrates

Article Preview

Abstract:

Mining industry is a source of wealth but also of environmental pollution in Peru. In this study 12 colonies of actinomycetes were isolated in acidic cultures from mineral ores and concentrates from mines of the Peruvian highlands. The isolates were characterized phenotypically by microscopy and growth at different conditions as pH tolerance, temperature, and sodium chloride, heavy metals resistance; ferrous iron and thiosulfate oxidation. All isolates were identified as actinomycetes based on their cultural and spore characteristics. Most of the isolates were able to grow at 8 - 45°C and pH 4 - 11. 60% of isolates grew at 10% NaCl but none of them growth at 13%. Iron oxidation was shown by 60% of isolates at pH 4, but only 25% were able to oxidize iron at pH 2. Thiosulfate oxidation was not detected in any isolate. Most of the isolates showed capacity to grow in medium with 200 ppm of Pb, Fe, Zn and 100 ppm of Cu. All of the physiological characteristics found in this work indicate the potential of these isolates as source for bioremediation and bioleaching.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

406-409

Citation:

Online since:

October 2013

Export:

Price:

[1] M.J. Amoroso, G.R. Castro, F.J. Carlini, R.C. Romero, R. T Hill, G. Oliver. (1998). Screening of heavy metal-tolerant actinomycetes. solated from the Salí River. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 44 (1998) 129–132.

DOI: 10.2323/jgam.44.129

Google Scholar

[2] S.D. Lee S.O. Kang Y.C. Hah. (2000). Catellatospora koreensis sp. nov., a novel actinomycete isolated from a gold-mine cave. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 50 (2000) 1103–1111.

DOI: 10.1099/00207713-50-3-1103

Google Scholar

[3] M. R. Carlsohn,I. G. Cathrin , B. Schutze H.P. Saluz,T. Munder, E. Stackebrandt Kribbella aluminosa sp. nov., isolated from a medieval alum slate mine. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 57 (2007) 1943–(1947).

DOI: 10.1099/ijs.0.65048-0

Google Scholar

[4] J. Bergey , D. Hendricks,J. Holt. Bergey`s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. 9 ed. Editorial Lippincott. Williams & Wilkins. Philadelphia, (2000).

Google Scholar

[5] B. Johnson , P. Bacelar-Nicolau, N. Okibe, A. Thomas,K. Hallberg. Ferrimicrobium acidiphilum gen. nov., sp. nov. and Ferrithrix thermotolerans gen. nov., sp. nov.: heterotrophic, iron-oxidizing, extremely acidophilic actinobacteria. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol . 59 (2009).

DOI: 10.1099/ijs.0.65409-0

Google Scholar

[6] Zenova G, Manucharova N, Zvyagintsev D. Extremophilic and Extremotolerant Actinomycetes in Different Soil Types. Soil Science. 44 (2011) 417–436.

DOI: 10.1134/s1064229311040132

Google Scholar

[7] H. Abdulla,E. May , M. Bahgat, A. Dewedar. Characterization of Actinomycetes Isolated from Ancient Stone and Their Potential for Deterioration. Pol J Microbiol . 3 (2008)213-220.

Google Scholar

[8] A. Abbas & C. Edwards(1989). Effects of metals on a range of Streptomyces species. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55 (1989)2030-(2035).

DOI: 10.1128/aem.55.8.2030-2035.1989

Google Scholar

[9] E. Kothe, C. Dimkapa, G. Haferburg,A. Schmidt, A, Schütze E. Streptomycete Heavy Metal Resistance: Extracellular and Intracellular Mechanisms. Soil boil. 19 (2010) 225-235.

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-02436-8_10

Google Scholar