Repensando la dimensión informacional de la mercadotecnia

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/biblios.2017.287

Palabras clave:

Bibliotecología, Ciencia de la Información, Gestión de información, Información de mercado, Mercadotecnia, Mercadotecnia de la información, Procesos organizacionales

Resumen

En este artículo se aborda la dimensión informacional de la mercadotecnia desde una perspectiva técnica, teórica y comportamental. También se profundiza en las relaciones entre la mercadotecnia y la Bibliotecología y la Ciencia de la Información (BCI). Es un estudio exploratorio-descriptivo, cuyos abordajes cualitativos se realizan mediante el análisis documental clásico. Desde la perspectiva técnica se aborda la presencia de la información en todos los procesos de gestión mercadotécnica, desde la investigación de mercados hasta la confección final del plan de mercadotecnia. Desde la perspectiva teórica se hace alusión a los marcos para el procesamiento de la información de mercado, la influencia de la teoría del valor de la información y la aplicación de técnicas provenientes de disímiles áreas de estudio para analizar la información. Desde la perspectiva comportamental se exponen evidencias empíricas de comportamiento humano informacional de los gestores de mercadotecnia y otros actores, a partir de las aristas cognitiva y social. Relativo a las relaciones disciplinares, se percibe que la mercadotecnia y la BCI comparten teorías asociadas al comportamiento informacional, la gestión de información y el análisis y diseño de sistemas. El enfoque de la mercadotecnia es más notable en los estudios de BCI que en enfoques de BCI sobre estudios de mercadeo, considerando la literatura analizada. La información, como nexo entre ambas disciplinas, abre un camino para profundizar en nuevos escenarios investigativos, académicos y prácticos.

Biografía del autor/a

Carlos Luis González-Valiente, Grupo Empresarial de la Industria Sidero Mecánica

Licenciado en Ciencias de la Información y Candidato a máster en Gestión de Información por la Cátedra UNESCO, adscrita a la Facultad de Economía de la Universidad de la Habana. Especialista en información del Departamento de Informática y Gestión de la Información. Editor de visibilidad científica de la revista Bibliotecas. Anales de Investigación.

Josmel Pacheco-Mendoza, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola - USIL

Veterinario por la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (Lima, Perú) y Master en Gestión de la Información y el Conocimiento (Montpellier III, Francia). Investigador en el Vicerectorado de Investigación de la Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola – USIL.

Citas

Aaker, D. A., & Day, G. S. (1980). Marketing research: private and public sector decisions. New York: Wiley & Sons.

Alves, C. A., & Duarte, E. N. (2015). A relação entre a Ciência da Informação e a Ciência da Administração. TransInformação, 27(1), 37-46. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-37862015000100004.

American Marketing Association. (2007). Dictionary. Retrieved from http://www.marketingpower.com/AboutAMA/Pages/DefinitionofMarketing.aspx

Archer-Brown, C., Piercy, N., & Joinson, A. (2013). Examining the information value of virtual communities: factual versus opinion-based message content. Journal of Marketing Management, 29(3-4), 421-438. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2012.732599.

Ashill, N. J., & Jobber, D. (2001). Defining the information needs of senior marketing executives: an exploratory study. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 4(1), 52-60. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/13522750110364578.

Bartels, R. (1976). The history of marketing thought. Columbus, OH: Publishing Horizons.

Baye, M. R., Morgan, J., & Scholten, P. (2003). The value of information in an online consumer electronics market. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 22(1), 17-25. doi: https://doi.org/10.1509/jppm.22.1.17.17625.

Brady, M., Fellenz, M., & Brookes, R. (2008). Researching the role of information and communications technology (ICT) in contemporary marketing. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 23(2), 108-14. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/08858620810850227.

Bredvold, M. (1949). Farmers’ sources of information. The Journal of Marketing, 14(1), 79-83. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/1247177.

Brockett, P. L., Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., Learner, D., & Phillips, F. Y. (1995). Information theory as a unifying statistical approach for use in marketing research. European Journal of Operational Research, 84, 310-329. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(94)00355-G.

Butcher, D., & Rowley, J. (1998). The 7 R’s of information management. Managing Information, 5(3), 34-36.

Capon, N., & Lutz, R. J. (1979). A model and methodology for the development of consumer information programs. Journal of Marketing, 43(January), 58-67. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/1250759.

Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., Learner, D. B., & Phillips, F. Y. (1985). Management science and marketing management. Journal of Marketing, 49(Spring), 93-105. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/1251568.

Chen, Y., Mullen, T., & Chu, C. H. (2006). An in-depth analysis of information markets with aggregate uncertainty. Electronic Commerce Research, 6(2), 201-221. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-006-6958-9.

Choo, C. W. (1992). Information management for the intelligent organization. The art of scanning the environment. New Jersey: Information Today Inc.

Choo, C. W. (1996). The knowing organization: how organizations use information to construct meaning, create knowledge and make decisions. International Journal of Information Management, 16(5), 329-340. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0268-4012(96)00020-5.

Choo, C. W. (1997). Organizations as "information-use systems": a process model of information management. Universiteit van Amsterdam, Department of Information Management. Retrieved from http://primavera.fee.uva.nl/PDFdocs/97-17.pdf

Cillo, P., De Luca, L. M., & Troilo, G. (2010). Market information approaches, product innovativeness, and firm performance: An empirical study in the fashion industry. Research Policy, 39(9), 1242-1252. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2010.06.004.

De Alwis, S. M. G., & Higgins, S. E. (2002). Information as a tool for management decision making: a case study of Singapore. Information Research, 7(1). Retrieved from http://InformationR.net/ir/7-1/paper114.html

Deeter-Schmelz, D. R., & Kennedy, K. N. (2004), Buyer-seller relationships and information sources in an e-commerce world, The Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 19(3), 188-196. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/08858620410531324.

Du, J. T. (2012). Information use and information sharing in marketing: A diary study. Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 49(1), 1-4. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.14504901290.

Du, J. T., Liu, Y. H., Zhu, Q., & Chen, Y. (2013). Modelling marketing professionals' information behaviour in the workplace: towards a holistic understanding. Information Research, 18(1). Retrieved from http://InformationR.net/ir/18-1/paper560.html

Feigenbaum, J., Fortnow, L., Pennock, D. M., & Sami, R. (2005). Computation in a distributed information market. Theoretical Computer Science, 343(1), 114-132. doi: https://doi.org/10.1145/779928.779947.

Fleisher, C., Wright, S., & Allard, H. (2008). The role of insight teams in integrating diverse marketing information management techniques. European Journal of Marketing, 42(7/8), 836-51. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560810877187.

Freiden, J., Goldsmith, R., Takacs, S., & Hofacker, C. (1998). Information as a product: not goods, not services. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 16(3), 210-220. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/02634509810217327.

Gal-Or, E., Geylani, T., & Dukes, A. J. (2008). Information sharing in a channel with partially informed retailers. Marketing Science, 27(4), 642-658. doi: https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.1070.0316.

Garri, M., & Konstantopoulos, N. (2013). Market information acquisition: a prerequisite for successful strategic entrepreneurship. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 73, 643-651. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.02.101.

Glazer, R. (1991). Marketing in an information-intensive environment: strategic implications of knowledge as an asset. Journal of Marketing, 55(4), 1-19. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/1251953.

Glazer, R., & Weiss, A. M. (1993). Marketing in turbulent environments: decision processes and the time-sensitivity of information. Journal of Marketing Research, 30(4), 509-521. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/3172694.

González-Valiente, C. L. & Linares Herrera, M. P. (2014). La investigación sobre marketing en el dominio de la información y la comunicación. Un análisis de publicaciones (1974-2013). In Requeijo Rey, P. & Gaona Pisonero, C. (Eds.), Contenidos innovadores en la universidad actual. Madrid: McGraw Hill.

González-Valiente, C. L. (2014a). Midiendo la calidad de la información gestionada: algunas reflexiones conceptuales-metodológicas. Biblios, (54), 42-50. doi: https://doi.org/10.5195/biblios.2014.149

González-Valiente, C. L. (2014b). Marketing en el campo de las disciplinas informativas: tendencias de investigación en América Latina (1985-2012) TransInformação, 26(3), 305-314. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-37862014000300007.

González-Valiente, C. L., León Santos, M., & Rivera, Z. (2014). El egresado de la carrera Ciencias de la Información y su inserción en la gestión de mercadotecnia. Revista Cubana de Información en Ciencias de la Salud, 25(2), 234-248. Retrieved from http://acimed.sld.cu/index.php/acimed/article/view/583/394

Gronhaug, K. (1972). Buying situation and buyer’s information behavior. European Marketing Research Review, 7, 33-48.

Gupta, D. K. (2003). Marketing of library and information services: building a new discipline for library and information science education in Asia. Malaysian Journal of Library and Information Science, 8(2), 95-108. Retrieved from http://ejum.fsktm.um.edu.my/article/255.pdf

Gupta, D. K. (2006). Bibliographical literature on LIS marketing: a review. Annals of Library and Information Studies, 55(4), 308-316. Retrieved from http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/3155/1/ALIS%2055%284%29%20308-316.pdf

Gupta, D. K., & Jain, A. K. (2009). Marketing library and information services: A study of periodical literature. Annals of Library and Information Studies, 56(4), 217-226. Retrieved from http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/7259/4/ALIS%2056%284%29%20217-226.pdf

Hagerty, M. R., & Aaker, D. A. (1984). A normative model of consumer information processing. Marketing Science, 3(3), 227-246. doi: https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.3.3.227.

Hernández, M. E., & Rodríguez, A. (2003). El objeto de estudio de la disciplina de marketing. Estudios Gerenciales, 19(87), 67-91.

Hirschman, E. C. (1986). Humanistic inquiry in marketing research: philosophy, method, and criteria. Journal of Marketing Research, 23(August), 237-249. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/3151482.

Holland, C. P., & Naudé, P. (2004). The metamorphosis of marketing into an information-handling problem. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 19(3), 167-177. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/08858620410531306.

Hopp, C. (2012). The acquisition and utilization of market information in new venture development and the contingent nature of new venture organizing activities. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 20(6), 553-567. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2012.711344.

Jankovic-Milic, V., & Radukic, S. (2005). The value of information in bayesian decision analysis. Management, Information and Marketing Aspects of the Economic Development of the Balkan Countries, (November), 220-227. Retrieved from http://econpapers.repec.org/article/nweconfer/y_3a2005_3ap_3a220-227.htm

Jarvis, C. B. (1998). An exploratory investigation of consumers’ evaluations of external information sources in prepurchase search. Advances in Consumer Research, 25(1), 446-452. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2012.711344.

Junqueira, H. L. C.; Rodrigues, R. R. (2009). Busca da informação em marketing: a perspectiva da ciência da informação. Revista de Administração de Empresas, 49(2), 221-233. Retrieved from http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/1551/155113815008.pdf

Keegan, J. W., & Rolf, S. F. (1996). Global marketing management. Scarborough, Ontario: Prentice-Hall.

Kotler, P. (1996). Dirección de mercadotecnia. Análisis, planeación, implementación y control (8th ed.). Naucalpan de Juárez, México: Pearson Educación.

Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2003). Fundamentos de marketing (6th ed.). Ciudad de México, México: Pearson Education.

Kurowski, L., & Sussman, D. (2011). Market research and marketing. In Investment project design: a guide to financial and economic analysis with constraints. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, USA. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118267103.oth5.

Li, X., Jiang, J., Zhu, W., Yu, C., Sui, M., Wang, Y., & Jiang, T. (2007). Asymmetry of prefrontal cortical convolution complexity in males with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder using fractal information dimension. Brain and Development, 29(10), 649-655. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.braindev.2007.04.008.

Lynch, J. G. (1985). Uniques issues in the descompositional modelling of multiattribute overall evaluations: an information integration perspective. Journal of Marketing Research, 22(1), 1-19. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/3151546.

Malhotra, N. K., & McCort, D. (2000). An information processing model of consumer behavior: conceptualization, framework and propositions. Asian Journal of Marketing, 8(2), 5-32.

Melody, W. H. (1987). Information: an emerging dimension of institutional analysis. Journal of Economic Issues, 21(3), 1313-1339.

Mishra, S. K., & Kumar, M. (2012). A comprehensive model of information search and processing behaviour of mutual fund investors. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 17(1), 31-49. doi: https://doi.org/10.1057/fsm.2012.3.

Mohor, J., & Nevin, J. R. (1990). Communication strategies in marketing channels: a theoretical perspective. The Journal of Marketing, 54(4), 36-51.

Moorman, C. (1995). Organizational market information processes: cultural antecedents and new product outcomes. Journal of Marketing Research, 32(August), 318-335. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/3151984.

Morriss, G. P. (1987). The information dimension of the nonequilibrium distribution function. Physics Letters A, 122(5), 236-240. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(87)90813-9.

Norman, A. T. (2012). Branded products in service encounters: an information integration model of consumer evaluations and intentions. Services Marketing Quarterly, 33(3), 230-245. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/15332969.2012.689939.

Obaidjevwe, M. O. (2012). The significance of marketing in Library and Information Science. In Information Resources Management Association (Ed.) E-Marketing: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications (pp. 111-122). doi: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-1598-4.ch007.

Oppenheim, C., Stenson, J., & Wilson, R.M. (2003a). Studies on information as an asset I: definitions. Journal of Information Science, 29(3), 159-166. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515030293003.

Oppenheim, C., Stenson, J., & Wilson, R.M. (2003b). Studies on information as an asset II: repertory grid. Journal of Information Science, 29(5), p. 419-432. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515030295007.

Páez Urdaneta, I. (1992). To experience a connection; in search of a new information professional for Latin America. In State of the Modern Information Professional 1992-1993 (pp. 33-53). The Hague, FID.

Pennington, R. S., Van den Broek, W., & Koch, C. T. (2014). Third-dimension information retrieval from a single convergent-beam transmission electron diffraction pattern using an artificial neural network. Physical Review B, 89(20), 205409. doi: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.89.205409.

Petricoin, E. F., Belluco, C., Araujo, R. P., & Liotta, L. A. (2006). The blood peptidome: a higher dimension of information content for cancer biomarker discovery. Nature Reviews Cancer, 6(12), 961-967. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc2011.

Pettigrew, K. E., Fidel, R., & Bruce, H. (2001). Conceptual frameworks in information behavior. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, 35, 43-78.

Ponjuán, G. D. (1998). Gestión de información en las organizaciones: principios, conceptos y aplicaciones. Santiago de Chile: CECAPI.

Ponjuán, G. D. (2011). La gestión de información y sus modelos representativos. Valoraciones. Ciencias de la Información, 42(2), 11-17.

Porter, M., & Millar, V. (1985). How information gives you competitive advantage. Harvard Business Review, (July-August), 149-174.

Repo, J. A. (1989). The value of information: approaches in economics, accounting, and management science. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 40(2), 68-85. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(198903)40:2<68::AID-ASI2>3.0.CO;2-J.

Rowley, J. E. (1994). The changing role of the information manager. Librarian Career Development, 2(3), 3-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000003913.

Rowley, J. E. (2016). Information marketing (2nd ed.). New York, USA: Routledge.

Rowley, J. E. (2002). Information marketing in a digital world. Library Hi Tech, 20(3), 352-258. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/07378830210444540.

Schaefer, A. D., Stephen, R.P, & Hermans, C. M. (2009). Information source usage in teen apparel purchases: China, Japan and the United States. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 13(4), 541-552. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/13612020910991394.

Schmidt, J. B., & Spreng, R. A. (1996). A proposed model of external consumer information search. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 24(3), 246-256. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070396243005.

Sinkula, M. J. (1994). Market information processing and organizational learning. Journal of Marketing, 58(January), 35-45. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/1252249.

Smith, R. E., & Swinyard, W. R. (1982). Information response models: an integrated approach. The Journal of Marketing, 46(1), 81-93. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/1251162.

Sohn, Y. S., Joun, H., & Chang, D. R. (2002). A model of consumer information search and online network externalities. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 16(4), 2-14. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.10039.

Teisl, M. F., Levy, A. S., & Derby, B. M. (1999). The effects of education and information source on consumer awareness of diet-disease relationships. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 18(2), 197-207.

Tybout, A. M., Calder, B. J., & Sternthal, B. (1981). Using information processing theory to design marketing strategies. Journal of Marketing Research, 17(2), 73-79. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/3151315.

Walsh, J. P. (1988). Selectivity and selective perception: an investigation of managers' belief structures and information processing. Academy of Management Journal, 31(4), 873-896. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/256343.

Wei, D., Wei, B., Hu, Y., Zhang, H., & Deng, Y. (2014). A new information dimension of complex networks. Physics Letters A, 378(16), 1091-1094. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2014.02.010.

White, J. C., Varadarajan, P. R., & Dacin, P. A. (2003). Market situation interpretation and response: the role of cognitive style, organizational culture, and information use. Journal of Marketing, 67(3), 63-79. doi: https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.67.3.63.18654.

Wilson, T. D. (1997). Information behaviour: an interdisciplinary perspective. Information Processing & Management, 33(4), 551-572. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4573(97)00028-9.

Wright, M., & Ashill, N. (1998). A contingency model of marketing information. European Journal of Marketing, 32(1/2), 125-144. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/03090569810197525.

Xu, S. X., & Zhang, X. M. (2013). Impact of Wikipedia on market information environment: evidence on management disclosure and investor reaction. MIS Quarterly, 37(4), 1043-1068.

Yang, C. L., Toubia, O., & De Jong, M. G. (2014). A bounded rationality model of information search and choice in preference measurement. Journal of Marketing Research Forthcoming. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2549512

Yeoh, P. L. (2005). A conceptual framework of antecedents of information search in exporting: Importance of ability and motivation. International Marketing Review, 22(2), 165-198. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/02651330510593269.

Zins, C. (2007). Knowledge map of Information Science. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 58(4), 645-672. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20505.

Descargas

Publicado

2017-07-03

Cómo citar

González-Valiente, C. L., & Pacheco-Mendoza, J. (2017). Repensando la dimensión informacional de la mercadotecnia. Biblios Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, (66), 20–35. https://doi.org/10.5195/biblios.2017.287

Número

Sección

Revisión