Abstract
Considerable research effort on Hypsipyla shoot borers has failed to produce effective methods of control. Deploying pest-resistant planting stock as a basis for managing these pests has not been considered until recently, however. We review evidence for the existence of resistance to shoot borers in Meliaceae, with particular emphasis on research in Costa Rica on resistance to Hypsipyla grandella in big-leaf mahogany and Spanish cedar. This research has shown appreciable genetic variation in resistance to attack by shoot borers in these tree species. Strategies for future research are discussed, and we conclude that the best option for successful shoot borer management lies in using resistant planting stock in silvicultural or agroforestry systems to encourage natural biological control or otherwise minimize the abundance and adverse effects of shoot borers.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literature Cited
Chaplin, G.E. 1980. Progress with provenance exploration and seed collection of Cedrela spp. Proceedings, Eleventh British Commonwealth Forestry Conference, Commonwealth Forestry Institute, Oxford, September 1980, UK, pp. 1–17.
Entwistle, P.F. 1967. The current situation on shoot, fruit and collar borers of the Meliaceae. Proceedings, Ninth British Commonwealth Forestry Conference. Commonwealth Forestry Institute, January 1967, Oxford, UK.
Evans, J. 1982. Plantation Forestry in the Tropics. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Floyd, R., and Hauxwell, C., eds. 1997. Hypsipyla Shoot Borers in Meliaceae. ACIAR, Canberra, Australia.
Grijpma, P. 1974. Contributions to an Integrated Control Programme of Hypsipyla grandella (Zeller) in Costa Rica. Doctoral thesis, Agricultural University Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Grijpma, P. 1976. Resistance of Meliaceae against the shoot borer Hypsipyla with particular reference to Toona ciliata M. J. Roem var. australis (F. v. Muell.) CDC. In Tropical Trees: Variatioon, Breeding and Conservation, eds. J. Burley and B.T. Styles, pp. 69–78. Linnaean Society, London.
McCarter, P.S. 1986. The evaluation of the international provenance trials of Cordia alliodora and Cedrela spp. Annual Report to the UK Overseas Development Administration, Oxford Forestry Institute, Oxford, UK.
McCarter, P.S. 1988. Report on a visit to Colombia and Ecuador. Report to the UK Overseas Development Administration, Oxford Forestry Institute, Oxford, UK.
Newton, A.C., Baker, P., Ramnarine, S., Mesen, J.F., and Leakey, R.R.B. 1993a. The mahogany shoot borer-prospects for control. Forest Ecology and Management 57:301–328.
Newton, A.C., Leakey, R.R.B., and Mesen, J.F. 1993b. Genetic variation in mahoganies-its importance, capture and utilization. Biodiversity and Conseration 2:114–126.
Newton, A.C., Cornelius, J.P., Mesen, J.F., and Leakey, R.R.B. 1995. Genetic variation in apical dominance of Cedrela odorata seedlings in response to decapitation. Silvae Genetica 44:146–150.
Newton, A.C., Cornelius, J.P., Mesen, J.F., Corea, E.A., and Watt, A.D. 1998. Variation in attack by the mahogany shoot borer, Hypsipyla grandella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in relation to host growth and phenology. Bulletin of Entomological Research 88:319–326.
Newton, A.C., Watt., A.D., Cornelius, J.P., Mesen, J.F., and Corea, E.A. 1999. Genetic variation in host susceptibility to attack by the mahogany shoot borer, Hypsipyla grandella (Zeller). Agricultural and Forest Entomology 1:11–18.
Roberts, H. 1966. A survey of the important shoot, stem, wood, flower and fruit boring insects of the Meliaceae in Nigeria. Nigerian Forestry Information Bulletin (New Series) 15:38.
Sánchez, J.C., Holsten, E.H., and Whitmore, J.L. 1976. Compartamiento de 5 especies de Meliaceae en Florencia Sur, Turrialba. In Studies on the Shoot Borer Hypsipyla grandella (Zeller) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Vol. III, ed. J.L. Whitmore, pp. 97–103. IICA Miscellaneous Publications 101. CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica.
Van Emden, H.F. 1987. Cultural methods: the plant. In Integrated Pest Management, eds. A.J. Burn, T.H. Coaker, and P.C. Jepson, pp. 27–68. Academic Press, London.
Wagner, M.R., Atuahene, S.K.N., and Cobbinah, J.R. 1991. Forest Entomology in West Tropical Africa: Forest Insects of Ghana. Kluwer, Dordrecht.
Whitmore, J.L. 1976a. Myths regarding Hypsipyla and its host plants. In Studies on the Shoot Borer Hypsipyla grandella (Zeller) Lepidoptera Pyralidae, Vol. III. IICA Miscellaneous Publications 101. CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica.
Whitmore, J.L. 1976b. Studies on the Shoot Borer Hypsipyla grandella (Zeller) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae. Volume II. IICA Miscellaneous Publications 101. CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica.
Whitmore, J.L. 1978. Cedrela provenance trial in Puerto Rico and St Croix: Establishment phase. Research Note ITF 16. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, RÍo Piedras, PR.
Yamazaki, S., Taketani, A., Fujita, K., Vasques, C., and Ikeda, T. 1990. Ecology of Hypsipyla grandella and its seasonal changes in population density in Peruvian Amazon forest. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly 24:149–155.
Yamazaki, S., Ikeda, T., Taketani, A., Pacheco, C.V., and Sato, T 1992. Attack by the mahogany shoot borer, Hypsipyla grandella Zeller (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae), on the meliaceous trees in the Peruvian Amazon. Applied Entomology and Zoology 27:31–38.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Watt, A.D., Newton, A.C., Cornelius, J.P. (2003). Resistance to the Shoot Borer in Mahoganies. In: Lugo, A.E., Figueroa Colón, J.C., Alayón, M. (eds) Big-Leaf Mahogany. Ecological Studies, vol 159. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-21778-9_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-21778-9_22
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-98837-5
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-21778-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive