Abstract
The techniques classically used for the growth of bulk ZnO crystals, melt-growth, vapour growth, solution-growth and hydrothermal growth, are reviewed. In the case of vapor growth, numerical simulations suggest that such species as H2 + H2O, CH4, Zn, C or Fe could act as sublimation activators. The electrical and structural properties of crystals obtained by these various techniques are compared.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
R. Triboulet, Proceedings SPIE 4412, 1 (2000).
G. Agarwal, J. E. Nause, and D. N. Hill, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 512, 41 (1998).
D. C. Reynolds, C. W. Litton, D. C. Look, J. E. Hoeschler, B. Claflin, T. C. Collins, J. Nause, and B. Nemeth, J. Appl. Phys. 95, 4802 (2004).
M. Shiloh and J. Gutman, J. Crystal Growth 11, 105 (1971).
W. Piekarczyk, S. Gazda, and T. Niemyski, J. Crystal Growth 12, 272 (1972).
K. Matsumoto, K. Konemura, and G. Shimaoka, J. Crystal Growth 71, 99 (1985).
K. Matsumoto and G. Shimaoka, J. Crystal Growth 86, 410 (1988).
K. Matsumoto and K. Noda, J. Crystal Growth 102, 137 (1990).
M. Hirose and I. Kubo, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 8, 402 (1969).
Y. S. Park and D. C. Reynolds, J. Appl. Phys. 38, 756 (1967).
M. Hirose, Y. Furuya, and I. Kubo, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 9, 726 (1970).
E. Scharowsky, Z. Phys. 135, 318 (1953).
K. F. Nielsen, J. Crystal Growth 3/4, 141 (1968).
K. J. Fischer, J. Crystal Growth 34, 139 (1976).
I. Kubo, J. Phys. Soc. Jap. 16, 2358 (1961).
T. Takahasi, A. Ebina, and A. Kamigawa, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 5, 560 (1966).
E. A. Weaver, J. Crystal Growth 1, 320 (1967).
M. Hirose and Y. Furuya, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 9, 423 (1970).
D. C. Look, D. C. Reynolds, J. R. Sizelove, R. L. Jones, C. W. Litton, G. Cantwell, and W. C. Harsch, Solid State Comm. 105, 399 (1998).
J.-M. Ntep, S. Said Hassani, A. Lusson, A. Tromson-Carli, D. Ballutaud, G. Didier, and R. Triboulet, J. Crystal Growth, 207, 30 (1999).
S. Hassani, A. Tromson-Carli, A. Lusson, G. Didier, and R. Triboulet, Phys. Stat. Sol. 229, 835 (2002).
A. Mycielski, A. Szadkowski, L. Kowalczyk, B. Witkowska, W. Kaliszek, B. Chwalisz, A. Wysmolek, R. Stepniewski, J. M. Baranowski, M. Potemski, A. Witowski, R. Jakiela, A. Barsz, P. Aleshkevych, M. Jouanne, W. Szuszkiewicz, A. Suchocki, E. Lusakowska, E. Kaminska, and W. Dobrowsolski, Proc. 11th International Conference on II–VI Compounds, to be published.
J.-M. Ntep, M. Barbé, G. Cohen-Solal, F. Bailly, A. Lusson, and R. Triboulet, J. Crystal Growth 184/185, 1026 (1998).
R. Triboulet, J.-M. N’tep, M. Barbé, P. Lemasson, I. Mora-Sero, and V. Munoz, J. Crystal Growth 198/199, 968 (1999).
R. Tena-Zaera, M. C. Martínez-Tomás, S. Hassani, R. Triboulet, and V. Muñoz-Sanjosé, J. Crystal Growth, to be published.
N. Ramachandran, C. Su, and S. L. Lehoczky, J. Crystal Growth 208, 269 (2000).
K. F. Nielsen and E. F. Dearborn, J. Phys. Chem. 64, 1762, (1960).
B. M. Wanklyn, J. Crystal Growth 7, 107 (1970).
G. A. Wolf and H. E. LaBelle Jr., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 48, 441 (1965).
J.-M. Ntep, PhD thesis, Paris 2000.
S. Hassani, G. Didier, P. Galtier, and R. Triboulet, to be published.
R. A. Laudise and A. Ballman, J. Phys. Chem. 64, 688 (1960).
E. D Kolb and R. A. Laudise, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 49, 302 (1966).
R. A. Laudise, E. D. Kolb, and A. J. Caporaso, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 47, 9 (1964).
E. F. Venger, A. V. Melnichuk, L. Yu. Melnichuk, and Yu. A. Pasechnik, phys. stat. sol. (b) 188, 823 (1995).
I. P. Kuzmina and V. F. Antonova, M. Nauka 4, 151 (1964).
I. P. Kuzmina, Kristallografiya 13, 920 (1968).
M. Suscavage, M. Harris, D. Bliss, P. Yip, S.-Q. Wang, D. Schwall, L. Bouthillette, J. Bailey, M. Callahan, D. C. Look, D. C. Reynolds, R. L. Jones, and C. W. Litton, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 537, 1999 to be published.
T. Sekiguchi, S. Miyashita, K. Obara, T. Shishido, and N. Sakagami, J. Crystal Growth 214/215, 72 (2000).
L. N. Demianets and D. V. Kostomarov, Ann. Chim. Sci. 26, 193 (2001).
V. A. Nikitenko, J. Appl. Spectr. 57, 783 (1994).
E. Ohshima, H. Ogino, I. Niikura, K. Maeda, M. Sato, M. Ito, and T. Fukuda, J. Crystal Growth 260, 166 (2004).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer
About this paper
Cite this paper
Triboulet, R., Munoz-Sanjosé, V., Tena-Zaera, R., Martinez-Tomas, M.C., Hassani, S. (2005). The Scope of Zinc Oxide Bulk Growth. In: Nickel, N.H., Terukov, E. (eds) Zinc Oxide — A Material for Micro- and Optoelectronic Applications. NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, vol 194. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3475-X_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3475-X_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-3473-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-3475-6
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)