Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Thermotropic liquid-crystalline polymers with mesogenic side groups

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Liquid Crystal Polymers II/III

Part of the book series: Advances in Polymer Science ((POLYMER,volume 60/61))

Abstract

The article covers synthesis, structure and properties of thermotropic liquid-crystalline (LC) polymers with mesogenic side groups. Approaches towards the synthesis of such systems and the conditions for their realization in the LC state are presented, as well as the data revealing the relationship between the molecular structure of an LC polymer and the type of mesophase formed. Specific features of thermotropic LC polymers and copolymers of nematic, smectic and cholesteric types are considered.

The possibility to affect the structure of an LC polymer by the influence of electric and magnetic fields is demonstrated. The kinetics and the mechanism of structural rearrangements are discussed.

The initial steps of mesophase formation in dilute solutions of polymers are examined.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Abbreviations

LC:

Liquid Crystalline

K:

Crystalline State

N, S, Ch:

Nematic, Smectic and Cholesteric Phases, respectively

Chol:

Cholesterol group

PChMA-n and PChMO-n:

Cholesterol esters of poly-N-methacryloyl-ω-amino-carboxylic and ω-oxycarboxylic acids, respectively

A-n and Pa-n:

n-Alkyl Acrylates and Poly-n-Alkylacrylates

MA-n and PMA-n:

n-Alkyl Methacrylates and Poly-n-Alkyl Methacrylates

IMM:

Intramolecular Mobility

Ef, EA and Eor :

Activation energies of the viscous flow, dielectric relaxation process and orientational process in an electric field

E bd.p and E sd.p :

Activation energies of the dipole polarization in bulk and solution

Ï„ bd.p and Ï„ sd.p :

Relaxation times of the dipole polarization in bulk and solution

fR :

Dielectric relaxation frequency

8 References

  1. Uematsu, J., Uematsu, Y.: this issue, p. 37

    Google Scholar 

  2. De-Visser, A., De Groot, K. Banties, A.: J. Polymer Sci. 9, A-1, 1893 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Platé, N. A., Shibaev, V. P., Tal'roze, R. V.: in Uspekhi khimii i fiziki polimerov (Advances in chemistry and physics of polymers), Khimiya, Moscow 1973, p. 127

    Google Scholar 

  4. Strzelecki, L., Liebert, L.: Bull. Soc. chim. France, N 2, 605 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Blumstein, A., Blumstein, R., Murphy, G., J. Billard: in Liquid Crystals and Ordered Fluids (Ed.s. Johnson, J. F., Porter, R. S.), Plenum Press, New York 1974, vol. 2, p. 277

    Google Scholar 

  6. Shibaev, V. P.: Dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Sciences, Moscow State University, Moscow 1974

    Google Scholar 

  7. Perplies, E., Ringsdorf, H., Wendorff, J.: Makromol. Chem. 175, 553 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Freidzon, Ya. S., Shibaev, V. P., Platé, N. A.: Abstracts of papers at the 3-rd all-Union Conference on Liquid Crystals, p. 214, Ivanovo, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  9. Shibaev, V. P., Freidzon, Ya. S., Platé, N. A.: Abstracts of papers at the 11-th Mendeleev Congress on General and Applied Chemistry, vol. 2, p. 164, Nauka, Moscow, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  10. Shibaev, V. P., Freidzon, Ya. S., Platé, N. A.: USSR Inventor's Certificate No 525709, Byull. izobreteneiy N 31, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  11. Shibaev, V. P., Platé, N. A.: Vysokomolek. Soedin. A 19, 923 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Platé, N. A., Shibaev, V. P.: Grebneobraznye polimeri i zhidkie kristally (Comblike polymers and liquid crystals), Khimiya, Moscow, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  13. Amerik, Yu. B., Krentzel, B. A.: Khimiya zhidkikh kristallov i mesomorphnyh polimernyh sistem (Chemistry of liquid crystals and mesomophic polymer systems), Nauka, Moscow, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mesomorphic Order in Polymers and Polymerization in Liquid Crystalline Media (Ed. Blumstein, A.). Amer. Chem. Soc. Symposium Series N 74, ACS, Washington, D.C., 1978

    Google Scholar 

  15. Liquid Crystalline Order in Polymers (Ed. Blumstein, A.), Academic Press, New York, San Francisco, London, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  16. Roviello, A., Sirigu, A.: Polymer Letters 13, 455 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Tsukruk, V. V., Shilov, V. V., Konstantinov, I. I., Lipatov, Yu. S., Amerik, Yu. B.: Europ. Polymer J. 18, 1015 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Papkov, S. P., Kulichikhin, V. G.: Zhidko-kristallicheskoe sostoyanie polimerov (Liquid Crystalline state of polymers), Khimiya, Moscow, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  19. Mc Intyre, J., Mulburn, A.: British Polymer J. 13, 5 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Meurisse, P., Noel, C., Monnerie, L., Fayolle, B.: ibid. 13, 55 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Jackson, W., Kuhfuss, H.: J. Polymer Sci. 14, 2043 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Polk, M., Bota, K., Akubuiro, E., Phingbodhipakiya, M.: Macromolecules 14, 1626 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Cox, M., Griffin, B.: British Polymer J. 12, 147 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Wissbrun, K.: ibid 12, 163 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Preston, J., in Liquid crystalline order in polymers (Ed. Blumstein, A.): Academic Press, New York, San Francisco, London, 1978, p. 141

    Google Scholar 

  26. Mc Intyre, J.: this issue, p. 61

    Google Scholar 

  27. Rehage, G., Finkelmann, H.: this issue, p. 99

    Google Scholar 

  28. Hardy, Gy, Nyitrai, K., Cser, F.: Abstracts of the fifth International Liquid Crystal Conference of Socialist Countries, Odessa, USSR, 1983, v. 2, part 1, p. 98

    Google Scholar 

  29. Kamogawa, H.: J. Polymer Sci. B 10, 7 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Paleos, C., Filippakis, S., Margomenou-Leonidopoulou, G.: J. Polym. Sci.-Polym. Chem. Ed. 19, 1427 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Paleos, G., Margomenou-Leonidopoulou, G., Filippakis, S., Malliaris, A.: J. Polym. Sci. — Polym. Chem. Ed. 20, 2267 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Finkelmann, H., Rehage, G.: Makromol. Chem.-Rapid Commun. 1, 31 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Platé, N. A., Shibaev, V. P.: J. Polym. Sci. — Macromolec. Rev. 8, 117 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Shibaev, V. P., Platé, N. A., Kargin, V. A.: Proceedings of the Third European Regional Conference on Electron Microscopy, Prague, 1964, v. A., p. 415

    Google Scholar 

  35. Shibaev, V. P., Petrukhin, B. S., Zubov, Yu. A., Platé, N. A., Kargin, V. A.: Vysokomol. Soedin. A 10, 216 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Shibaev, V. P., Freidzon, Ya. S., Platé, N. A.: Vysokomol. Soedin. A-20, 82 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Shibaev, V. P., Freidzon, Ya. S., Kharitonov, A. V., Platé, N. A.: Preprints of Short Communications of 26 International Symposium on Macromolecules, Mainz, FRG, 1979, v. III, p. 1571

    Google Scholar 

  38. Finkelmann, H., Frenzel, J., Rehage, G.: Abstracts of Commun. 27-th International Symposium on Macromolecules, Strasbourg, v. 2, 965 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Finkelmann, H., Kokk, H., Rehage, G.: Macromol. Chemie 2, 317 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Allcock, H., Fuller, T.: Macromolecules 13, 1338 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Shibaev, V. P., Kulichikhin, V. G., Kostromin, S. G., Vasileva, N. V., Braverman, L. P., Plate, N. A.: Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 263, 152 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Blinov, L. M.: Elektro-i magnitooptika zhidkih kristallov (Electrooptics and magnitooptics of liquid crystals), Nauka, Moscow, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  43. De Gennes, P. G.: The Physics of Liquid Crystals, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  44. Shibaev, V. P., Tal'roze, R. V., Sinitzyn, V. V., Kostromin, S. G., Platé, N. A.: Proceedings of the 28 International Macromolecular Symposium, Amherst, USA, 1982, p. 814

    Google Scholar 

  45. Shibaev, V. P.: in Advances in liquid crystal, research and applications (Ed. L. Bata); Oxford: Pergamon Press-Budapest: Akademiai Kiado, v. 2, 869 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Shibaev, V. P., Freidzon, Ya. S., Platé, N. A.: Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 227, 1412 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Shibaev, V. P., Kostromin, S. G., Platé, N. A.: Europ. Polym. J. 18, 651 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  48. Zhidkie kristally (Liquid Crystals) Ed. Zhdanov, S. I., p. 317, Khimiya, Moscow, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  49. Kostromin, S. G., Tal'roze, R. V., Shibaev, V. P., Platé, N. A.: Macromol. Chem., Rapid Commun. 3, 803 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  50. Freidzon, Ya. S., Kharitonov, A. V., Shibaev, V. P., Platé, N. A.: Mol. Cryst., Liq. Cryst. 88, 87 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  51. Frosini, V., Levita, G., Lupinacci, D., Magagnini, P.: Mol. Cryst., Liq. Cryst. 66, 341 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  52. Magagnini, P., Marchetti, A., Matera, F., Pizzirani, G., Turchi, G.: Europ. Polym. J. 10, 585 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  53. Maganini, P.: Makromol. Chemie 4, 223 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  54. Gray, G. W.: in Liquid Crystals and Plastic Crystals, vol. 1, (Eds. Gray, G. W., Winsor, P. A.), Ellis Horwood, Chichester 1974

    Google Scholar 

  55. Matheson, R. R., Flory, P. J.: Macromolecules 14, 954 (181)

    Google Scholar 

  56. Kuznetzov, D. V., Khokhlov, A. R.: Vysokomolek. Soedin. 24, 418 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  57. Birshtein, T. M., Kolegov, B. I., Goryanov, A. N., Abstracts of the fourth international liquid crystal conference of socialist countries, Tbilisi, USSR, 1981, v. 2, p. 146

    Google Scholar 

  58. Vasilenko, S. V., Khokhlov, A. R., Shibaev, V. P.: Macromol. Chemie Rapid. Commun. 3, 920 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  59. Vasilenko, S. V., Khokhlov, A. R., Shibaev, V. P.: Abstracts of the First all-Union Symposium on Liquid Crystalline Polymers, Suzdal, USSR, p. 114, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  60. Lisezki, L. N.: ibid, p. 26, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  61. Flory, P. J.: Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) 234, 60 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  62. Kostromin, S. G.: Dissertation for the Degree of Candidate of Sciences, Moscow State University, Moscow, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  63. Wendorff, I. H., Finkelmann, H., Ringsdorf, H.: J. Polymer Sci-Polymer Symposium 63, 245 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  64. Shibaev, V. P., Moiseenko, V. M., Freidzon, Ya. S., Platé, N. A.: Europ. Polymer. J. 16, 277 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  65. Sinitzyn, V. V.: Dissertation for the Degree of Candidate of Sciences, Moscow State University, Moscow, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  66. Tal'roze, R. V., Sinitzyn, V. V., Shibaev, V. P., Platé, N. A.: Mol. Cryst., Lig. Cryst. 80, 211 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  67. Fayolle, B., Noel, C., Billard, J.: J. de Physique 40, C3–485 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  68. Griffin, A., Havens, S.: Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 49, 239 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  69. Griffin, A., Havens, S.: J. Polym. Sci.-Polym. Lett. Ed. 18, 259 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  70. Cser, F.: J. de Physique Colleque 40, C3–499 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  71. Cser, F., Hyitrai, K., Hardy, G.: in Advances in liquid crystal, research and applications (Ed. L. Bata), Oxford: Pergamon Press-Budapest: Akademiai Kiado, v. 2, p. 845, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  72. Hardy, G., Cser, F., Hyitrai, K.: Abstracts of the fourth International Liquid Crystal Conference of Socialist Countries, Tbilisi, USSR, 1981, v. 1, p. 371

    Google Scholar 

  73. Cser, F., ibid.,, v. 2, p. 223, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  74. Kozlovski, M. V., Shibaev, V. P.: Abstracts of the First all-Union Symposium on Liquid Crystalline Polymers, Suzdal, USSR, p. 47, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  75. Kostromin, S. G., Sinitzyn, V. V., Tal'roze, R. V., Shibaev, V. P., Platé, N. A.: Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun. 3, 809 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  76. Lipatov, Yu. S., Tsukruk, V. V., Shilov, V. V., Grebneva, V. S., Konstantinov, I. I., Amerik, Yu. B.: Vysokomol. Soedin. B23, 818 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  77. Tsukruk, V. V., Shilov, V. V., Lipatov, Yu. S., Konstantinov, J. J., Amerik, Yu. B.: Acta Polymerica 33, 63 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  78. Tsukruk, V. V.: Dissertation for the Degree of Candidate of Sciences, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, Kiev, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  79. Wendorff, J. H., Finkelmann, H., Ringsdorf, H.: in Mesomorphic Order in Polymers and Polymerization in Liquid Crystalline Media (Ed. A. Blumstein), ACS Symposium Series, Washington, D. C., American Chemical Society, v. 74, p. 12, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  80. Finkelmann, H., Ringsdorf, H., Siol, W., Wendorff, I. H., ibid: in v. 74, 22 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  81. Kelker, H., Wirzing, U.: Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 49, 175 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  82. Finkelmann, H., Happ, M., Portugal, M., Ringsdorf, H.: Makromol. Chemie 179, 2541 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  83. Blumstein, A.: Macromolecules 10, 872 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  84. Clough, S. B., Blumstein, A., De Vries, A.: Polymer Preprints 18, 1 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  85. Blumstein, A., Blumstein, R., Clough, S. B., Hsu, E. C.: Macromolecules 8, 73 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  86. Shibaev, V. P., Kharitonov, A. V., Freidzon, Ya. S., Platé, N. A.: Vysokomol. Soedin. A 21, 1849 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  87. Freidzon, Ya. S., Shibaev, V. P., Kharitonov, A. V., Platé, N. A.: in Advances in liquid crystal, research and applications (Ed. L. Bata), Oxford: Pergamon Press-Budapest: Akademiai Kiado, v. 2, p. 899, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  88. Perplies, E., Ringsdorf, H., Wendorff, I. H.: Berg. Buns. Phys. Chem. 78, 921 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  89. Sinitzyn, V. V., Tal'roze, R. V., Shibaev, V. P., Platé, N. A.: Abstracts of the fourth International Liquid Crystal Conference of Socialist Countries, Tbilisi, USSR, 1981, v. 2, 213

    Google Scholar 

  90. Konstantinov, I. I., Grebneva, V. S., Amerik, Yu. B., Sitnov, A. A.: ibid, v. 2, p. 183, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  91. Shibaev, V. P., Platé, N. A., Freidzon, Ya. S.: J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed. 17, 1655 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  92. Shibaev, V. P., Platé, N. A., Freidzon, Ya. S.: in Mesomorphic Order in Polymers and Polymerization in Liquid Crystalline Media (Ed. A. Blumstein), ACS Symposium Series, Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society, v. 74, p. 33, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  93. Freidzon, Ya. S., Shibaev, V. P., Kustova, N. N., Platé, N. A.: Vysokomol. Soedin. A 22, 1083 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  94. Clough, S. B., Blumstein, A., De Vries, A.: Mesomorphic Order in Polymers and Polymerization in Liquid Crystalline Media (Ed. A. Blumstein), ACS Symposium Series, Washington, D.C., American Chem. Soc. v. 74, p. 1, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  95. Blumstein, A., Clough, S. B., Patel, L., Blumstein, R. B., Hsu, E. C.: Macromolecules 9, 243 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  96. Demus, D., Richter, L.: Textures of Liquid Crystals, Leipzig, VEB Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  97. Shibaev, V. P., Moiseenko, V. M., Platé, N. A.: Makromol. Chemie 181, 1381 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  98. Gudkov, V. A., Chistaykov, I. G., Vainshtein, B. K., Shibaev, V. P.: Crystallografia 27, 537 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  99. Shibaev, V. P., Moiseenko, V. M., Lukin, N. Yu., Platé, N. A.: Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 237, 401 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  100. Shibaev, V. P., Moiseenko, V. M., Smolyanski, A. L., Platé, N. A.: Vysokomol. Soedin A 23, 1969 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  101. Konstantinov, I. I.: J. de Physique 40, C3–475 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  102. Hahn, B., Wendorff, I. H., Portugall, M., Ringsdorf, H.: Colloid. and Polym. Sci. 259, 875 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  103. Tal'roze, R. V., Karakhanova, F. I., Borisova, T. I., Burshtein, L. L., Nikanorova, N. I., Shibaev, V. P., Platé, N. A.: Vysokomol. Soedin. A 20, 1835 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  104. Shibaev, V. P., Tal'roze, R. V., Karakhanova, F. I., Platé, N. A.: J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. Ed. A 17, 1671 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  105. Finkelmann, H., Rehage, G.: Makromol. Chemie, Rapid Commun. 1, 733 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  106. Lipatov, Yu. S., Tsukruk, V. V., Shilov, V. V., Konstantinov, I. I., Amerik, Yu. B.: Vysokomolek. Soedin. A 23, 1533 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  107. Lipatov, Yu. S., Tsukruk, V. V., Shilov, V. V., Grebneva, V. S., Konstantinov, I. I., Amerik, Yu. B.: Abstracts of the fourth International Liquid Crystal Conference of Socialist Countries, Tbilisi, USSR, 1981, v. 2, 191

    Google Scholar 

  108. Shilov, V. V., Tzukruk, V. V., Lipatov, Yu. S.: Abstracts of the first All-Union Symposium on Liquid Crystalline Polymers, Suzdal, USSR, p. 23, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  109. Tsukruk, V. V., Shilov, V. V., Lipatov, Yu. S.: Crystallografia 29, 520 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  110. Shilov, V. V., Tsukruk, V. V., Bliznyuk, V. N., Lipatov, Yu. S.: Polymer 23, 484 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  111. Tsukruk, V. V., Shilov, V. V., Lipatov, Yu. S.: Makromol. Chem. 183, 2009 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  112. Roganova, Z. A., Smoliansky, A. L.: Abstracts of the first All-Union Symposium on Liquid Crystalline Polymers, Suzdal, USSR, p. 28, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  113. Clough, S. B., Blumstein, A., Hsu, E. C.: Macromolecules 9, 123 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  114. Hsu, E., Blumstein, A.: J. Polym. Sci., Letters 15, 129 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  115. Liebert, L., Strzelecki, L.: Bull. Soc. Chim. France 2, 603 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  116. Cser, F., Nyitrai, K., Seyfried, E., Hardy, Gy.: European Polym. J. 13, 678 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  117. Finkelmann, H., Ringsdorf, H., Wendorff, J.: Makromol. Chemie 179, 273 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  118. Ringsdorf, H., Schneller, A.: British Polym. J. 13, 43 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  119. Ringsdorf, H., Zentel, R.: Abstracts of Communications of 27-th International Symposium on macromolecules, Strasbourg, France, v. 2, p. 969, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  120. Ringsdorf, H., Zentel, R.: Makromol. Chem. 183, 1245 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  121. Kostromin, S. G., Shibaev, V. P., Platé, N. A.: Abstracts of the fourth International liquid crystal Conference of Socialist countries, Tbilisi, USSR, v. 2, p. 185, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  122. Platé, N. A., Shibaev, V. P.: J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Symposium 67, 1 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  123. Mousa, A. M., Freidzon, Ya. S., Shibaev, V. P., Platé, N. A.: Polymer Bull. 6, 485 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  124. Shibaev, V. P., Kostromin, S. G., Talroze, R. V., Platé, N. A.: Dokl. Acad. Nauk SSSR 259, 1147 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  125. Vainshtein, B. K., Gudkov, V. A., Chistyakov, I. G., Shibaev, V. P.: Abstracts of the fourth International liquid crystal Conference of Socialist Countries, Tbilisi, USSR, v. 1, p. 15, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  126. Kapustin, A. P.: Eksperimentalnye issledovaniya zhidkih Kristallov (Experimental investigations of liquid crystalls), Moscow, Nauka, 1978, p. 106

    Google Scholar 

  127. Blinov, L. M., Yablonski, S. V., Shibaev, V. P., Kostromin, S. G.: Abstracts of Ninth International Conference of Liquid Crystals, Bangalore, India, p. 275, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  128. Nikonorova, N. A., Borisova, T. J., Burstein, L. L., Shibaev, V. P.: Abstracts of 12th Europhysics Conference on Macromolecular Physics, Leipzig, GDR, 1981, p. 313

    Google Scholar 

  129. Borisova, T. J., Burshtein, L. L., Stepanova, T. P., Freidzon, Ya. S., Shibaev, V. P., Platé, N. A.: Vysokomol. Soedin. 18, 628 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  130. Nikonorova, N. A., Borisova, T. J.: Abstracts of the first all-Union Symposium on Liquid Crystalline Polymers, Suzdal, USSR, p. 103, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  131. Borisova, T. I., Burshtein, L. L., Stepanova, T. P., Shibaev, V. P.: Vysokomol., Soedin. 21, 829 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  132. Borisova, T. I., Burshtein, L. L., Stepanova, T. P., Freidzon, Ya. S., Shibaev, V. P., Platé, N. A.: Vysokomol. Soedin. A 24, 1103 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  133. Borisova, T. I., Burshtein, L. L., Stepanova, T. P., Freidzon, Ya. S., Kharitonov, A. V., Shibaev, V. P.: Vysokomol. Soedin. 24, 451 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  134. Burshtein, L. L., Shibaev, V. P.: Vysokomol. Soedin. A 24, 3 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  135. Shibaev, V. P., Freidzon, Yu. S., Agranovich, I. M., Pautov, V. D., Anufrieva, E. V., Platé, N. A.: Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 232, 401 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  136. Anufrieva, E. V., Pautov, V. D., Freidzon, Ya. S., Shibaev, V. P.: Vysokomol. Soedin. A 19, 755 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  137. Kresse, H., Tal'roze, R. V.: Makromol. Chemie Rapid Commun. 2, 369 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  138. Kresse, H., Kostromin, S. G., Shibaev, V. P.: Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun. 3, 509 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  139. Shibaev, V. P., Moiseenko, V. M., Lukin, N. Yu., Kuznetov, N. A., Roganova, Z. A., Smolyansky, A. L., Platé, N. A.: Vysokomol. Soedin. A 20, 2122 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  140. Kostromin, S. G., Kozlova, E. Yu.: Abstracts of the first All-Union Symposium on Liquid Crystalline Polymers, Suzdal, USSR, p. 48, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  141. Park, Y., Bac, C., Labes, M.: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 97, 4398 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  142. Belaykov, V. A., Sonin, A. S.: Optica kholestericheskikh zidkih kristallov (Optics of cholesteric liquid Crystals), Moscow, Nauka, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  143. Finkelmann, H., Koldehoff, Y., Ringsdorf, H.: Angew. Chem. 17, 935 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  144. Shibaev, V. P., Finkelmann, H., Kharitonov, A. V., Portugall, M., Platé, N. A., Ringsdorf, H.: Vysokomol. Soedin. A 23, 919 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  145. Finkelmann, H., Ringsdorf, H., Siol, W., Wendorff, J.: Makromol. Chemie 179, 829 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  146. Freidzon, Ya. S., Boiko, N. I., Platé, N. A.: Abstracts of the first All-Union Symposium on Liquid Crystalline Polymers, Suzdal, USSR, p. 24, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  147. Chistyakov, I. G.: Zhidkie kristally (Liquid Crystals), Moscow, Nauka, 1966

    Google Scholar 

  148. Kapustin, A. P.: Electroopticheskie i akysticheskie svoistva zidkikh kristallov (Electrooptical and acoustic properties of Liquid Crystals) Moscow, Nauka, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  149. Pikin, S. A.: Stryktyrnye prevrasheniya v zhidkin kristallah (Structural transformations in liquid crystals), Moscow, Nauka, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  150. Meier, G., Sackmann, E., Grabmaier, J.: Applications of Liquid Crystals, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg New York, 9, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  151. Finkelmann, H., Naegele, D., Ringsdorf, H.: Makromol. Chemie 180, 803 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  152. Aguilera, G., Ringsdorf, H., Schneller, A., Zehtel, R.: Preprints of International Symposium on Macromolecules, Florence, Italy, Litografia Felici, v. 3, p. 306, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  153. Moiseenko, V. M.: Dissertation for the Degree of Candidate of Sciences, Moscow State University, Moscow, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  154. Tal'roze, R. V., Sinitzyn, V. V., Shibaev, V. P., Platé, N. A.: in Advances in liquid crystal, research and applications (Ed. L. Bata), Oxford: Pergamon Press-Budapest: Akademiai Kiado, v. 2, p. 915, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  155. Tal'roze, R. V., Kostromin, S. G., Shibaev, V. P., Platé, N. A., Kresse, H., Sauer, K., Demus, D.: Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun. 2, 305 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  156. Platé, N. A., Tal'roze, R. V., Kostromin, S. G., Shibaev, V. P., Kresse, H.: Abstracts of Commun. 27 International Symposium on macromolecules, Strasbourg, France, 1981, v. 2, p. 978

    Google Scholar 

  157. Tal'roze, R. V., Kostromin, S. G., Sinitzyn, V. V., Shibaev, V. P., Platé, N. A.: Abstracts of Commun. 12 Europhysical Conference on Macromolecular Physics, Leipzig, GDR, 1981, p. 313

    Google Scholar 

  158. Tal'roze, R. V., Kostromin, S. G., Sinitzyn, V. V., Shibaev, V. P., Plate, N. A.: Abstracts of the fourth International liquid crystal Conference of Socialist countries, Tbilisi, USSR, v. 2, p. 215, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  159. Shibaev, V. P., Freidzon, Ya. S., Tal'roze, R. V., Platé, N. A.: Preprints of International Symposium on Macromolecules, Florence, Italy, Litografia Felici., v. 3, p. 310, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  160. Krigbaum, W. R., Lader, H. J., Ciferri, A.: Macromolecules 13, 554 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  161. Krigbaum, W. R., Lader, H. J.: Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 2, 87 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  162. Krigbaum, W. R., Grantham, C. E., Toriumi, H.: Macromolecules 15, 592 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  163. Benthack, H., Finkelmann, H., Rehage, G.: Abstracts of Communications of 27-th International Symposium on Macromolecules, Strasbourg, France, v. 2, p. 961, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  164. Finkelmann, H., Day, D.: Makromol. Chem. 180, 2269 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  165. Van Dusen, J. G., Williams, D. J., Meredith, G. R.: Proceedings of the 28 International Macromolecular Symposium, Amherst, USA, 1982, p. 814

    Google Scholar 

  166. Wassmer, K., Ohmes, E., Kothe, G., Portugall, M., Ringsdorf, H.: Macromol. Chem., Rapid Commun. 3, 281 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  167. Piskunov, M. V., Kostromin, S. G., Stroganov, L. B., Shibaev, V. P., Platé, N. A.: Nakromol. Chem., Rapid Commun. 3, 443 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  168. Geib, H., Hisgen, B., Pschorn, U., Ringsdorf, H., Spiess, H.: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 104, 917 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  169. Tal'roze, R. V., Sinitzyn, V. V., Shibaev, V. P., Platé, N. A.: Polymer Bulletin 6, 309 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  170. Tal'roze, R. V.: Abstracts of the first All-Union Symposium on Liquid Crystalline Polymers, Suzdal, USSR, 1982, p. 6

    Google Scholar 

  171. Shibaev, V. P., Platé, N. A.: Zhurnal Vsesoysnogo Khimicheskogo Obshestva Mendeleeva 28, 165, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  172. Tsvetkov, V. N., Rjumtsev, E. I., Shtennikova, I. N.: in Liquid crystalline order in polymers (Ed. Blumstein, A.), Academic Press, New York, San Francisco, London, 1978, p. 43

    Google Scholar 

  173. Tsvetkov, V. N., Shtennikova, I. N.: Abstracts of the first All-Union Symposium on liquid crystalline polymers, Suzdal, USSR, p. 7, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  174. Burshtein, L. L.: Dissertation for the Doctor of Sciences, Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, USSR Academy of Sciences, Leningrad, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  175. Anufrieva, E. V., Gotlib, Y. Ya.: Advances in Polymer Sciences, Springer-Verlag, v. 40, p. 1, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  176. Pautov, V. D.: Dissertation for the Candidate of Sciences, Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, USSR Academy of Sciences, Leningrad, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  177. Tsvetkov, V. N.: Vysokomol. Soedin. 4, 894 (1962); 7, 1468 (1965); Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 165, 360 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  178. Tsvetkov, V. N., Andreeva, L. N., Korneeva, E. V., Lavrenko, P. N.: Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 205, 895 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  179. Andreeva, L. N., Gorbunov, A. A., Didenko, S. A., Korneeva, E. V., Lavrenko, P. N., Platé, N. A., Shibaev, V. P.: Vysokomol. Soedin 15, 209 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  180. Tsvetkov, V. N., Rjumtsev, E. I., Konstantinov, I. I., Amerik, Yu. B., Krentsel, B. A.: Vysokomol. Soedin. A 14, 67 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  181. Tsvetkov, V. N., Rjumtsev, E. I., Shtennikova, I. N., Konstantinov, I. I., Amerik, Yu. B., Krentsel, B. A.: Vysokomol. Soedin. A 15, 2270 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  182. Rjumtsev, E. I., Shtennikova, I. N., Pogodina, N. V., Kolbina, G. F., Konstantinov, I. I., Amerik, Yu. B., Vysokomol. Soedin. A 18, 439 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  183. Pogodina, N. V., Tsvetkov, V. N., Kolomiez, I. P.: Abstracts of the fourth International liquid crystal Conference of Socialist countries, Tbilisi, USSR, 1981, v. II, p. 203

    Google Scholar 

  184. Shtennikova, I. N., Peker, T. V., Kolbina, G. F., Bushin, S. V., Korneeva, E. V.: Abstracts of the fourth International liquid crystal Conference of Socialist countries, Tbilisi, USSR, 1981, v. II, p. 227

    Google Scholar 

  185. Freidzon, Ya. S., Shibaev, V. P., Agranovich, I. M., Pautov, V. D., Anufrieva, E. V., Platé, N. A.: Vysokomol. Siedin. A 20, 2601 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  186. Freidzon, Ya. S., Shibaev, V. P., Pautov, V. D., Bronich, T. K., Shelukhina, G. D., Kasaikin, V. A., Platé, N. A.: Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 256, 1435 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  187. Anufrieva, E. V., Pautov, V. D., Freidzon, Ya. S., Shibaev, V. P., Platé, N. A.: Vysokomol. Soedin. A 24, 825 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  188. Kasaikin, V. A., Freidzon, Ya. S., Makhaeva, E. E.: Abstracts of the fourth international liquid crystal Conference of Socialist countries, Tbilisi, 1981, v. II, p. 179

    Google Scholar 

  189. Smolyansky, A. L., Shibaev, V. P.: Vysokomol. Soedin. A 21, 2221 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  190. Shibaev, V. P., Platé, N. A., Smolyansky, A. L., Voloskov, A. Ya.: Makromol. Chem. 181, 1393 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  191. Borisova, T. I., Burshtein, L. L., Stepanova, T. P., Freidzon, Ya. S., Shibaev, V. P.: Vysokomolek. Soedin. B 19, 553 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  192. Borisova, T. I., Burshtein, L. L., Stepanova, T. P., Freidzon, Ya. S., Kharitonov, A. V., Shibaev, V. P.: Vysokomol. Soedin. B 24, 451 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  193. Borisova, T. I., Burshtein, L. L., Stepanova, T. P., Freidzon, Ya. S., Shibaev, V. P., Platé, N. A.: Vysokomol. Soedin A 24, 1103 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  194. Grosberg, A. Yu.: Vysokomol. Soedin. A 22, 96 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  195. Finkelmann, H., Lühmann, B., Rehage, G.: Colloid and Polymer Sci. 260, 56 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, 119899, Moscow, USSR

    Valery P. Shibaev & Nicolai A. Platé

Authors
  1. Valery P. Shibaev
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Nicolai A. Platé
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

N. A. Platé

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 Springer-Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

Shibaev, V.P., Platé, N.A. (1984). Thermotropic liquid-crystalline polymers with mesogenic side groups. In: Platé, N.A. (eds) Liquid Crystal Polymers II/III. Advances in Polymer Science, vol 60/61. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-12994-4_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-12994-4_4

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-12994-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-38816-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation