Abstract
Paraxial geometric optics in N dimensions is well known to be described by the inhomogeneous symplectic group I 2 N ∧ Sp(2N, ℜ). This applies to wave optics when we choose a particular (ray) representation of this group, corresponding to a true representation of its central extension and twofold cover \(\tilde \Gamma _N = W_N ^ \wedge Mp(2N,\Re )\). for wave optics, the representation distinguished by Nature is the oscillator one. There applies the theory of canonical integral transforms built in quantum mechanics. We translate the treatament of coherent states and other wave packets to lens and pupil systems. Some remarks are added on various topics, including a fundamental euclidean algebra and group for metaxial optics.
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Castaños, O., López-Moreno, E., Wolf, K.B. (1986). Canonical transforms for paraxial wave optics. In: Sánchez Mondragón, J., Wolf, K.B. (eds) Lie Methods in Optics. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 250. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-16471-5_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-16471-5_5
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