Skip to main content

SIMPLIcity: Semantics-sensitive Integrated Matching for Picture LIbraries

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Visual Information Systems (VISUAL 2000)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 1929))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We present here SIMPLIcity (Semantics-sensitive Integrated Matching for Picture LIbraries), an image retrieval system using semantics classification and integrated region matching (IRM) based upon image segmentation. The SIMPLIcity system represents an image by a set of regions, roughly corresponding to objects, which are characterized by color, texture, shape, and location. The system classifies images into categories which are intended to distinguish semantically meaningful differences, such as textured versus nontextured, indoor versus outdoor, and graph versus photograph. Retrieval is enhanced by narrowing down the searching range in a database to a particular category and exploiting semantically-adaptive searching methods. A measure for the overall similarity between images, the IRM distance, is defined by a region-matching scheme that integrates properties of all the regions in the images. This overall similarity approach reduces the adverse effect of inaccurate segmentation, helps to clarify the semantics of a particular region, and enables a simple querying interface for region-based image retrieval systems. The application of SIMPLIcity to a database of about 200,000 general-purpose images demonstrates accurate retrieval at high speed. The system is also robust to image alterations.

This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation’s Digital Libraries initiative. We would like to thank the help of Oscar Firschein and anonymous reviewers. An on-line demonstration is provided at http://www-DB.Stanford.EDU/IMAGE/

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J. Bigun and J. M. H. du Buf, “N-folded symmetries by complex moments in Gabor space,” IEEE-PAMI, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 80–87, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  2. C. Carson, M. Thomas, S. Belongie, J. M. Hellerstein, and J. Malik, “Blobworld: A system for region-based image indexing and retrieval,” Third Int. Conf. on Visual Information Systems, June 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  3. I. Daubechies, Ten Lectures on Wavelets, Capital City Press, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. Gupta and R. Jain, “Visual information retrieval,” Comm. Assoc. Comp. Mach., vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 70–79, May 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. Li, R. M. Gray, “Text and Picture Segmentation by the Distribution Analysis of Wavelet Coeffcients,” Int. Conf. Image Processing, Chicago, Oct. 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. Li, J. Z. Wang, G. Wiederhold, “Classiffcation of Textured and Non-textured Images Using Region Segmentation,” Int. Conf. Image Processing, Vancouver, Canada, Sept. 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. Li, J. Z. Wang, G. Wiederhold, “IRM: Integrated Region Matching for Image Retrieval,” ACM Multimedia Conf., Los Angeles, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  8. W. Y. Ma and B. Manjunath, “NaTra: A toolbox for navigating large image databases,” Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Image Processing, pp. 568–71, Santa Barbara, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  9. W. Niblack, R. Barber, W. Equitz, M. Flickner, E. Glasman, D. Petkovic, P. Yanker, C. Faloutsos, and G. Taubin, “The QBIC project: querying images by content using color, texture, and shape,” Proc. SPIE-Int. Soc. Opt. Eng., in Storage and Retrieval for Image and Video Database, vol. 1908, pp. 173–87, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. Pentland, R. W. Picard, and S. Sclaroff, “Photobook: Content-based manipulation of image databases,” SPIE Storage and Retrieval Image and Video Databases II, San Jose, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Y. Rubner, Perceptual Metrics for Image Database Navigation, Ph.D. Dissertation, Computer Science Department, Stanford University, May 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  12. G. Sheikholeslami, W. Chang, and A. Zhang, “Semantic clustering and querying on heterogeneous features for visual data,” ACM Multimedia, pp. 3–12, Bristol, UK, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  13. J. R. Smith and S.-F. Chang, “Visualseek: A fully automated content-based image query system,” Proc. Int. Conf. Image Processing, Lausanne, Switzerland, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. R. Smith and C. S. Li, “Image classi_cation and querying using composite region templates,” Journal of Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol.75, no.1–2, pp. 165–74, Academic Press, 1999.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Szummer and R. W. Picard, “Indoor-outdoor image classification,” Int. Workshop on Content-basedAccess of Image and Video Databases, pp. 42–51, Jan. 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  16. M. Unser, “ Texture classification and segmentation using wavelet frames,” IEEE Trans. Image Processing, vol.4, no. 11, pp. 1549–1560, Nov. 1995.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. A. Vailaya, A. Jain, H. J. Zhang, “On image classification: city vs. landscape,” Proceedings IEEE Workshop on Content-Based Access of Image and Video Libraries, pp. 3–8, Santa Barbara, CA, 1 June 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  18. J. Z. Wang, G. Wiederhold, O. Firschein, and X. W. Sha, “Content-based image indexing and searching using Daubechies’ wavelets,” International Journal of Digital Libraries, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 311–328, 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. J. Z. Wang, J. Li, G. Wiederhold, O. Firschein, “System for screening objection-able images,” Computer Communications Journal, vol. 21, no. 15, pp. 1355–60, Elsevier Science, 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. J. Z. Wang, M. A. Fischler, “Visual similarity, judgmental certainty and stereo correspondence,” Proceedings of DARPA Image Understanding Workshop, Morgan Kaufiman, Monterey, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wang, J.Z., Li, J., Wiederholdy, G. (2000). SIMPLIcity: Semantics-sensitive Integrated Matching for Picture LIbraries. In: Laurini, R. (eds) Advances in Visual Information Systems. VISUAL 2000. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1929. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-40053-2_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-40053-2_32

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-41177-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-40053-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics