Abstract
This paper considers the computational complexity of the discrete logarithm and related problems in the context of “generic algorithms”—that is, algorithms which do not exploit any special properties of the encodings of group elements, other than the property that each group element is encoded as a unique binary string. Lower bounds on the complexity of these problems are proved that match the known upper bounds: any generic algorithm must perform Ω(p 1/2) group operations, where p is the largest prime dividing the order of the group. Also, a new method for correcting a faulty Diffie-Hellman oracle is presented.
Chapter PDF
References
L. Babai and E. Szemerédi. On the complexity of matrix group problems I. In 25th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, pages 229–240, 1984.
D. Boneh and R. J. Lipton. Algorithms for black-box fields and their application to cryptography. In Advances in Cryptology—Crypto’ 96, pages 283–297, 1996.
J. Buchmann, 1995. Personal communication.
O. Goldreich and L. A. Levin. A hard-core predicate for all one-way functions. In 21st Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, pages 25–32, 1989.
U. Maurer. Towards the equivalence of breaking the Diffie-Hellman protocol and computing discrete logarithms. In Advances in Cryptology—Crypto’ 94, pages 271–281, 1994.
U. Maurer and S. Wolf. Diffie-Hellman oracles. In Advances in Cryptology—Crypto’ 96, pages 268–282, 1996.
V. I. Nechaev. Complexity of a determinate algorithm for the discrete logarithm. Mathematical Notes, 55(2):165–172, 1994. Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, 55(2):91–101, 1994.
S. Pohlig and M. Hellman. An improved algorithm for computing logarithms over GF(p) and its cryptographic significance. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 24:106–110, 1978.
J. M. Pollard. Monte Carlo methods for index computation mod p. Mathematics of Computation, 32:918–924, 1978.
C. Schnorr. Efficient signature generation by smart cards. J. Cryptology, 4:161–174, 1991.
J. T. Schwartz. Fast probabilistic algorithms for verification of polynomial identities. J. ACM, 27(4):701–717, 1980.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Shoup, V. (1997). Lower Bounds for Discrete Logarithms and Related Problems. In: Fumy, W. (eds) Advances in Cryptology — EUROCRYPT ’97. EUROCRYPT 1997. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1233. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-69053-0_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-69053-0_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-62975-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69053-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive