Skip to main content

Charged and excited states of sputtered atoms

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Sputtering by Particle Bombardment III

Part of the book series: Topics in Applied Physics ((TAP,volume 64))

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. R. Behrisch (ed.): Sputtering by Particle Bombardment I, Topics Appl. Phys., Vol. 47 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1981)

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. Behrisch (ed.): Sputtering by Particle Bombardment II, Topics Appl. Phys., Vol. 52 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1983)

    Google Scholar 

  3. R. E. Honig: J. Appl. Phys. 29, 549 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  4. C. W. White, D. L. Simms, N. H. Tolk: Science 177, 481 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. Courant: Differential and Integral Calculus II (Wiley, New York 1936)

    Google Scholar 

  6. G. Slodzian, J. F. Hennequin: C. R. Acad. Sc. 263, 1246 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  7. C. Snoek, W. F. van der Weg, P. K. Rol: Physica 30, 341 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  8. A. Benninghoven, J. Okano, R. Shimizu, H. W. Werner (eds.): Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS II, Springer Series in Chemical Physics, Vol. 9 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1979)

    Google Scholar 

  9. A. Benninghoven, J. Giber, J. Laszlo, M. Riedel, H. W. Werner (eds.): Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS III, Springer Series in Chemical Physics, Vol. 19 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1982)

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. Benninghoven, J. Okano, R. Shimizu, H. W. Werner (eds.): Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS IV, Springer Series in Chemical Physics, Vol. 36 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1984)

    Google Scholar 

  11. A. Benninghoven, R. J. Colton, D. S. Simons, H. W. Werner (eds.): Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS V, Springer Series in Chemical Physics, Vol. 44 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1986)

    Google Scholar 

  12. A. Benninghoven, A. M. Huber, H. W. Werner (eds.): Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMSVI (Wiley, New York 1988)

    Google Scholar 

  13. N. H. Tolk, J. C. Tully, W. Heiland, C. W. White (eds.): Inelastic Ion-Surface Collisions (Academic, New York 1977)

    Google Scholar 

  14. R. Kelly (ed.): Surf. Sci. 90 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  15. E. Taglauer, W. Heiland (eds.): Inelastic Ion-Surface Collisions, Springer Series in Chemical Physics, Vol. 47 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1980)

    Google Scholar 

  16. P. Sigmund (ed.): Phys. Scripta T6 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  17. P. Williams (ed.): Nucl. Instrum. and Meth. B14 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  18. D.M. Gruen, A.R. Krauss, M.J. Pellin, C.E. Young (eds.): Nucl. Instrum. and Meth. B27 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  19. A. Benninghoven, F. G. Rudenauer, H. W. Werner: Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (Wiley, New York 1987)

    Google Scholar 

  20. H. W. Werner: Vacuum 24, 493 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  21. K. Wittmaack: In Inelastic Ion-Surface Collisions, ed. by H. H. Tolk, J. C. Tully, W. Heiland, C. W. White (Academic, New York 1977) p. 153

    Google Scholar 

  22. G. Blaise, A. Nourtier: Surf. Sci. 90, 495 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  23. P. Williams: Surf. Sci. 90, 588 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  24. V. I. Veksler: Radiat. Eff: 51, 129 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  25. P. Williams: Appl. Surf. Sci. 13, 241 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  26. N. Winograd: Prog. Solid State Chem. 13, 285 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  27. G. Slodzian: Phys. Scripta T6, 54 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  28. M. L. Yu, N. D. Lang: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B14, 403 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  29. M. L. Yu: Comments At. Mol. Phys. 20, 79 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Z. Sroubek: In Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS VI, ed. by A. Benninghoven, A. M. Huber, H. W. Werner (Wiley, New York 1988) p. 17

    Google Scholar 

  31. C. W. White, E. W. Thomas, W. F. van der Weg, N. H. Tolk: In Inelastic Ion-Surface Collisions, ed. by N. H. Tolk, J. C. Tully, W. Heiland, C. W. White (Academic, New York 1977) p. 201

    Google Scholar 

  32. G. E. Thomas: Surf. Sci. 90, 381 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  33. R. J. MacDonald, C. M. Loxton, P. J. Martin: In Inelastic Ion-Surface Collisions, Springer Series in Chemical Physics, Vol. 47, ed. by E. Taglauer, W. Heiland (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1980) p. 224

    Google Scholar 

  34. I. S. T. Tsong: In Inelastic Ion-Surface Collisions, Springer Series in Chemical Physics, Vol. 47, ed. by E. Taglauer, W. Heiland (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1980) p. 258

    Google Scholar 

  35. D. M. Gruen, M. J. Pellin, C. E. Young, M. H. Mendelsohn, A. B. DeWald: Phys. Scripta T6,42 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  36. G. Betz: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B27, 104 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  37. M. Bernheim, G. Slodzian: Surf. Sci. 40, 169 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  38. E. Zwangobani, R. J. MacDonald: Radiat Eff. 20, 81 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  39. P. J. Martin, R. J. MacDonald: Radiat. Eff. 32, 177 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  40. S. P. Holland, B. J. Garrison, N. Winograd: Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 220 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  41. R. A. Gibbs, S. P. Holland, K. E. Foley, B. J. Garrison, N. Winograd: J. Chem. Phys. 76, 684 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  42. A. Benninghoven: Surf. Sci. 35, 427 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  43. A. Benninghoven: Surf. Sci. 53, 596 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  44. K. Wittmaack, J. Maul, F. Schulz: Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 11, 23 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  45. A. R. Bayly, R. J. MacDonald: J. Phys. E10, 79 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  46. P. H. Dawson, P. A. Redhead: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 48, 159 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  47. A. R. Krauss, D. M. Gruen: Appl. Phys. 14, 89 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  48. K. Komori, J. Okano: Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 27, 379 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  49. M. A. Frisch, W. Reuter, K. Wittmaack: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 51, 695 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  50. R. J. Colton, J. E. Campana, T. M. Barlak, J. J. DeCorpo, J. R. Wyatt: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 51, 1685 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  51. R. A. Gibbs, N. Winograd: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 52, 63 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  52. K. Wittmaack: Vacuum 89, 65 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  53. M. W. Siegel, M. J. Vasile: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 52, 1603 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  54. Y. L. Wang, R. Levi-Setti, J. Chabala: In Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS VI, ed. by A. Benninghoven, A. M. Huber, H. W. Werner (Wiley, New York 1988) p. 53

    Google Scholar 

  55. R. A. Gibbs, S. P. Holland, K. E. Foley, B. J. Garrison, N. Winograd: Phys. Rev. B24, 6178 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  56. M. J. Vasile: Phys. Rev. B29, 3785 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  57. N. D. Lang: Phys. Rev. B27, 2019 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  58. P. Sander, U. Kaiser, R. Jede, D. Lipinsky, O. Ganchow, A. Benninghoven: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A3, 1946 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  59. P. Williams, I.S.T. Tsong, S. Tsuji: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 170, 591 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  60. K. Wittmaack: Appl. Surf. Sci. 9, 315 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  61. M.L. Yu: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B15, 151 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  62. C.A. Anderson: Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 3, 413 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  63. M.L. Yu, N.D. Lang: Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 127 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  64. M.L. Yu: Phys. Scripta T6, 67 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  65. M.L. Yu:Phys. Rev. B29, 2311 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  66. M.L. Yu: Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 574 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  67. M.L. Yu: Phys. Rev. B24, 1147 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  68. M.L. Yu: Phys. Rev. B24, 5625 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  69. M.L. Yu: Phys. Rev. B26, 4731 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  70. M. Bernheim, F. LeBourse: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B27, 94 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  71. M. Bernheim, G. Slodzian: J. Microsc. Spectrosc. Electron. 6, 141 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  72. T.R. Lundquist: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 15, 684 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  73. R.G. Hart, C.B. Cooper: Surf. Sci. 94, 105 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  74. A.R. Krauss, D.M. Gruen: Surf. Sci. 92, 14 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  75. R.F. Garrett, R.J. MacDonald, D.J. O'Conner: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 218, 333 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  76. R.J. MacDonald: Surf. Sci. 43, 653 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  77. R.J. MacDonald, R.F. Garnett: Surf. Sci. 78, 371 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  78. G.A.v.d. Schootbrugge, A.G.J. de Witt, J.M. Fluit: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 132, 321 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  79. A.R. Bayly, R.J. MacDonald: Radiat. Eff. 34, 169 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  80. A. Wucher, H. Oechsner: In Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS VI, ed. by A. Benninghoven, A.M. Huber, H.W. Werner (Wiley, New York 1988) p. 143

    Google Scholar 

  81. M.J. Vasile: Surf. Sci. 115, L141 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  82. H.D. Hagstrum: Phys. Rev. 96, 336 (1954)

    Google Scholar 

  83. M.L. Yu: Phys. Rev. Lett. 47, 1325 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  84. J.J. Cuomo, R.J. Gambino, J.M.E. Harper, J.D. Kuptsis: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 15, 281 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  85. M. Riedel, T. Nenadovic, B. Perovic: Acta Chim. Acad. Sci. Hung. 97, 187 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  86. H. Rodriguez-Murciaudin, H.E. Beske: Rept. No. 1292 KFA, Jülich (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  87. G. Blaise, G. Slodzian: J. de Phys. 31, 93 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  88. G. Blaise, G. Slodzian: Rev. Physique Appl. 8, 105 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  89. G. Blaise, G. Slodzian: Rev. Physique Appl. 8, 247 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  90. G. Blaise, G. Slodzian: J. de Phys. 35, 243 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  91. M.L. Yu, W. Reuter: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 18, 570 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  92. W.F. Croydon, M.G. Dowsett, R.M. King, E.H.C. Parker: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B3, 604 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  93. Z. Sroubek: Appl. Phys. Lett. 42, 514 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  94. Z. Sroubek: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 218, 336 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  95. W. Reuter: In Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS IV, Springer Series in Chemical Physics, Vol. 36, ed. by A Benninghoven, J. Okano, R. Shimizu, H.W. Werner (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1984) p. 54

    Google Scholar 

  96. W. Reuter: Anal. Chem. 59, 2081 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  97. W. Reuter, J. Clabes: Anal. Chem. 60, 1404 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  98. K. Mann, M.L. Yu: In Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS V Springer Series in Chemical Physics, Vol. 44, ed. by A. Benninghoven, R.J. Colton, D.S. Simons, H.W. Werner (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1986) p. 26

    Google Scholar 

  99. K. Mann, M.L. Yu: Phys Rev. B35, 6043 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  100. P. Williams, C.A. Evans, Jr.: Surf. Sci. 78, 324 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  101. K. Wittmaack: to be published

    Google Scholar 

  102. M.L. Yu: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. Al, 500 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  103. P.J. Martin, A.R. Bayly, R.J. MacDonald, N.H. Tolk, G.J. Clark, J.C. Kelly: Surf. Sci. 60, 349 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  104. M.L. Yu, J. Clabes, D.J. Vitkavage: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A3, 1316 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  105. G. Slodzian: Surf. Sci. 48, 161 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  106. P. Williams: Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 53, 101 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  107. M.L. Yu, K. Mann: Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1476 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  108. P. Sigmund: In Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS IV, Springer Series in Chemical Physics, Vol. 36, ed. by A. Benninghoven, J. Okano, R. Shimizu, H.W. Werner (Springer Berlin, Heidelberg 1984) p. 2

    Google Scholar 

  109. A.R. Krauss, D.M. Gruen: Surf. Sci. 90, 564 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  110. G. Blaise, M. Bernheim: Surf. Sci. 47, 324 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  111. V.R. Deline, W. Katz, C.A. Evans, Jr., P. Williams: Appl. Phys. Lett. 33, 832 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  112. H. Oechsner, Z. Sroubek: Surf. Sci. 127, 10 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  113. K. Wittmaack: Surf. Sci. 112, 168 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  114. H. Gnaser: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 218, 312 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  115. A.E. Morgan, H.A.M. de Grefte, N. Warmoltz, H.W. Werner, H.J. Tolle: Appl. Surf. Sci. 7, 372 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  116. W. Reuter: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B15, 173 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  117. M.L. Yu: Surf. Sci. 71, 121 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  118. M.L. Yu: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 15, 668 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  119. C.A. Andersen: Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 2, 61 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  120. C.A. Evans, Jr.: Anal. Chem. 44, 67A (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  121. C.A. Andersen, J.R. Hinthorne: Anal. Chem. 45, 1421 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  122. Z. Jurela: Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 12, 33 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  123. R. Shimizu, T. Ishitani, Y. Ueshima: Jap. J. Appl. Phys. 13, 249 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  124. C.A Andersen: In Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry, ed. by K.F.J. Heinrich, D.E. Newbury (NBS SP-427, USGPO, Washington, D.C., 1975) p. 79

    Google Scholar 

  125. D.S. Simons, J.E. Baker, C.A. Evans, Jr.: Anal. Chem. 48, 1341 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  126. A.E. Morgan, H.W. Werner: Anal. Chem. 48, 699 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  127. A.E. Morgan, H.W. Werner: Anal. Chem. 49, 927 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  128. V.R. Deline, C.A. Evans, Jr., P. Williams: Appl. Phys. Lett. 33, 578 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  129. H. Gnaser, I.D. Hutcheon: Phys. Rev. B35, 877 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  130. J.C. Lorin, A. Havetti, G. Slodzian: In Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS III, Springer Series in Chemical Physics, Vol. 19, ed. by A. Benninghoven, J. Giber, J. Laszlo, M. Riedel, H.W. Werner (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1982) p. 140

    Google Scholar 

  131. H. Gnaser, I.D. Hutcheon: In Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS VI, ed. by A. Benninghoven, A.M. Huber, H.W. Werner (Wiley, New York 1988) p. 29

    Google Scholar 

  132. N. Shimizu, S.R. Hart: J. Appl. Phys. 53, 1303 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  133. S.A. Schwarz: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A5, 308 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  134. M.L. Yu: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 149, 559 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  135. K. Wittmaack: Surf. Sci. 53, 626 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  136. B.A. Tsipinyuk, V.I. Veksler: Vacuum 29, 155 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  137. W. Eckstein: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B27, 78 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  138. H.J. Barth, E. Muhling, W. Eckstein: Appl. Surf. Sci. 22/23, 136 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  139. W. Eckstein, H.J. Barth, E. Muhling: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B14, 507 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  140. H.J. Barth, E. Muhling, W. Eckstein: Surf. Sci. 166, 458 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  141. E. Muhling, W. Eckstein, H. Verbeek: Surf. Sci. 177, 565 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  142. J.A. Schultz, S. Contarini, Y.S. Jo, J.W. Rabalais: Surf. Sci. 154, 315 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  143. J.A. Schultz, Y.S. Jo, J.W. Rabalais: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B10/11, 713 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  144. J.A. Schultz, Y.S. Jo, J.W. Rabalais: Solid State Comm. 55, 957 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  145. J.A. Schultz, C.R. Blakely, M.H. Mintz, J.W. Rabalais: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B14, 500 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  146. J.A. Schultz, Y.S. Jo, S. Tachi, J.W. Rabalais: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B15, 134 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  147. J.W. Rabalais, J.N. Chen: J. Chem. Phys. 85, 3615 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  148. J.F. Hennequin: J. de Phys. 29, 655 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  149. J.F. Hennequin: J. de Phys. 29, 957 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  150. p.D. Brochard, G. Slodzian: J. de Phys. 32, 185 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  151. J. Maul, K. Wittmaack: Surf. Sci. 47, 358 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  152. J.F. Hennequin, P. Viaris de Lesegno: Surf. Sci. 42, 50 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  153. J.F. Hennequin: J. de Phys. 29, 1053 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  154. W.A. Metz, K.O. Legg, E.W. Thomas: J. Appl. Phys. 51, 2888 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  155. T.D. Andreadis, J. Fine, J.A. Matthew: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 209/210, 495 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  156. R.A. Baragiola, E.V. Alonso, H.J.L. Raite: Phys. Rev. A25, 1969 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  157. J.F. Hennequin, R.L. Inglebert, P. Viaris de Lesegno: In Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS V, Springer Series in Chemical Physics, Vol. 44, ed. by A. Benninghoven, R.J. Colton, D.S. Simons, H.W. Werner (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1986) p. 60

    Google Scholar 

  158. J.F. Hennequin, J.L. Bernard: In Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS VI, ed. by A. Benninghoven, A.M. Huber, H.W. Werner (Wiley, New York 1988) p. 25

    Google Scholar 

  159. J.F. Hennequin: Surf. Sci. 203, 245 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  160. J.F. Hennequin, R.L. Inglebert, P. Viaris de Lesegno: Surf. Sci. 140, 197 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  161. K. Wittmaack: Surf. Sci. 90, 557 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  162. P. Joyes, J.F. Hennequin: J. de Phys. 29, 483 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  163. K. Wittmaack: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 170, 565 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  164. K. Wittmaack: Surf. Sci. 85, 69 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  165. J.J. Vrakking, A. Kroes: Surf. Sci. 84, 153 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  166. K. Wittmaack: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B2, 674 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  167. V.I. Veksler: Sov. Phys. Solid State 24, 997 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  168. K. Wittmaack: Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 872 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  169. P. Williams: Phys. Rev. B23, 6187 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  170. M.L. Knotek, P.J. Feibelman: Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 969 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  171. T.E. Madey, J.T. Yates, Jr.: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 8, 525 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  172. J.A. Schultz, P.T. Murray, R. Kumar, H.K. Hu, J.W. Rabalais: In Desorption Induced by Electronic Transitions DIET 1, Springer Series in Chemical Physics, Vol. 24, ed. by N.H. Tolk, M.M. Traum, J.C. Tully, T. Madey (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1983) p. 191

    Google Scholar 

  173. P.G. Blauner, R.A. Weller: Phys. Rev. B35, 1485 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  174. P.G. Blauner, R.A. Weller: Phys. Rev. B35, 1492 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  175. J.M. Schroeer, T.N. Rhodin, R.C. Bradley: Surf. Sci. 34, 571 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  176. Z. Sroubek: Surf. Sci. 44, 47 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  177. M. Cini: Surf. Sci. 54, 71 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  178. J. Antal: Phys. Lett. 55A, 493 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  179. H.G. Prival: Surf. Sci. 76, 443 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  180. Z. Sroubek, K. Zdansky, J. Zavadil: Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 580 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  181. B.J. Garrison, A.C. Diebold, J.H. Liu, Z. Sroubek: Surf. Sci. 124, 461 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  182. J.A. Olson, B.J. Garrison: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B14, 414 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  183. R.L. Erickson, D.P. Smith: Phys. Rev. Lett. 34, 297 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  184. E.C. Goldberg, J. Ferron, M.C.G. Passeggi: Phys. Rev. B30, 2448 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  185. J.A. Olson, B.J. Garrison: J. Chem, Phys. 81, 1355 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  186. J.A. Olson, B.J. Garrison: J. Chem. Phys. 83, 1392 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  187. N.D. Lang, J.K. Norskov: Phys. Scripta T6, 15 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  188. W.F. van der Weg, P.K. Rol: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 38, 274 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  189. A. Blandin, A. Nourtier, D.W. Hone: J. Phys. 37, 396 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  190. R. Brako, D.M. Newns: Surf. Sci. 108, 253 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  191. J.K. Norskov, B.I. Lundqvist: Phys. Rev. B19, 5661 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  192. B.J. Garrison: Surf. Sci. 167, L225 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  193. D.M. Newns, K. Makoski, R. Brako, J.N.M. van Wunik: Phys. Scripta T6, 5 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  194. R. Hentschke, K.J. Snowdon, P. Hertel, W. Heiland: Surf. Sci. 173, 565 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  195. K.J. Snowdon, R. Hentschke, A. Närmann, W. Heiland: Surf. Sci. 173, 581 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  196. A. Nourtier, J. Quazza, J.P. Jardin: In Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS VI, ed. by A. Benninghoven, A.M. Huber, H.W. Werner (Wiley, New York 1988) p. 147

    Google Scholar 

  197. A. Nourtier, J.P. Jardin, J. Quazza: Phys. Rev. B37, 10628 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  198. Z. Sroubek, G. Falcone: Surf. Sci. 166, L136 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  199. Z. Sroubek: Appl. Phys. Lett. 45, 850 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  200. H. Kasai, H. Nakanishi, A. Okiji: J. Phys. Soc. Japan 55, 3210 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  201. J. Zavadil: Surf. Sci. 143, L383 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  202. J.J.C. Geerlings, J. Los, J.P. Gauyacq, N.M. Temme: Surf. Sci. 172, 257 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  203. Z. Sroubek: Phys. Rev. B25, 6046 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  204. Z. Sroubek: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 194, 533 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  205. B. Rasser, J.N.M. Van Wunnik, J. Los: Surf. Sci. 118, 697 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  206. J.J.C. Geerlings, L.F. Tz. Kwakman, J. Los: Surf. Sci. 184, 305 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  207. C.A. Barlow, Jr., J.R. MacDonald: J. Chem. Phys. 43, 2575 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  208. Z. Jurela: Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 37, 67 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  209. J.N. Coles: Surf. Sci. 79, 549 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  210. G.E. Thomas: Radiat. Eff. 31, 185 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  211. W. Gerhard, C. Plog: Z. Phys. B54, 59 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  212. C. Plog, W. Gerhard: Z. Phys. B54, 71 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  213. W. Gerhard, C. Plog: Surf. Sci. 152/153, 127 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  214. C. Plog, G. Roth, W. Gerhard, W. Kerfin: In Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS V Springer Series in Chemical Physics, Vol. 44, ed. by A. Benninghoven, R.J. Colton, D.S. Simons, H.W. Werner (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1986) p. 29

    Google Scholar 

  215. L. Landau, Z. Phys. Sov. 2, 46 (1932)

    Google Scholar 

  216. C. Zener, Proc. Roy. Soc. London A137, 696 (1932)

    Google Scholar 

  217. C. Coudray, G. Slodzian: In Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS VI, ed. by A. Benninghoven, A.M. Huber, H.W. Werner (Wiley, New York 1988) p. 45

    Google Scholar 

  218. M.C.G. Passeggi, E.C. Goldberg, J. Ferron: Phys. Rev. B35, 8330 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  219. M.L. Yu: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B18, 542 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  220. U. Fano, W. Lichten: Phys. Rev. Lett. 14, 627 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  221. W. Lichten: Phys. Rev. 164, 131 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  222. M. Barat, W. Lichten: Phys. Rev. A6, 211 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  223. W. Lichten: J. Phys. Chem. 84, 2102 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  224. P. Joyes: J. de Phys. 30, 243 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  225. P. Joyes: J. de Phys. 30, 365 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  226. P. Joyes: Radiat. Eff. 19, 235 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  227. R. Kelly, C.B. Kerkdijk: Surf. Sci. 46, 537 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  228. J.P. Meriaux, R. Goutte, C. Guillaud: Appl. Phys. 7, 313 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  229. M.J. Pellin, C.E. Young, M.H. Mendelsohn, D.M. Gruen, R.B. Wright, A.B. DeWald: J. Nucl. Mat. 111/112, 738 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  230. B.I. Craig, J.P. Baxter, J. Singh, G.A. Schick, P.H. Kobrin, B.J. Garrison, N. Winograd: Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 135 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  231. I.S.T. Tsong, A.C. McLaren: Spectrochimica Acta 30B, 343 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  232. I.S.T. Tsong, N.A. Yusuf: Appl. Phys. Lett, 33, 999 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  233. E. Veje: Surf. Sci. 110, 533 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  234. K. Jensen, E. Veje: Z. Physik 269, 293 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  235. S. Dzioba, O. Auciello, R. Kelly: Radiat. Eff. 45, 235 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  236. S. Dzioba, R. Kelly: Surf. Sci. 100, 119 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  237. M. Szymonski, A. Paradzisz, L. Gabla: In Inelastic Ion-Surface Collisions, Springer Series in Chemical Physics, Vol. 17, ed. by E. Taglauer, W. Heiland (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1980) p. 322

    Google Scholar 

  238. R.F. Garrett, R.J. MacDonald, D.J. O'Connor: Surf. Sci. 131, L399 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  239. W.F. van der Weg, D.J. Bierman: Physica 44, 206 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  240. C.W. White, D.L. Simms, N.H. Tolk, D.V. McCaughan: Surf. Sci. 49, 657 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  241. R. Hippler, W. Kruger, A. Scharmana, K.H. Schartner: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 132, 439 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  242. W. Husinsky, R. Bruckmuller, P. Blum, F. Viehbock, D. Hammer, E. Benes: J. Appl. Phys. 48, 4734 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  243. D. Hammer, E. Benes, P. Blum, W. Husinsky: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 47, 1178 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  244. R.B. Wright, M.J. Pellin, D.M. Gruen: Surf. Sci. 110, 151 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  245. H.L. Bay: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B18, 430 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  246. B. Schweer, H.L. Bay: In Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Solid Surf. Sci. and 3rd Europ. Conf. on Surf. Sci., ed. by D.A. Degras, M. Costa (Societe Francaise du Vide, Paris 1980) p. 1349

    Google Scholar 

  247. C.E. Young, W.F. Calaway, M.J. Pellin, D.M. Gruen: J. Vac. Sci. Technol A2, 693 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  248. M.J. Pellin, D.M. Gruen, C.E. Young, M.D. Wiggins: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 218, 771 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  249. E. Dullni: Appl. Phys. A38, 131 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  250. R.B. Wright, MJ. Pellin, D.M. Gruen, C.E. Young: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 170, 295 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  251. M.J. Pellin, R.B. Wright, D.M. Gruen: J. Chem. Phys. 74, 6448 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  252. R.B. Wright, C.E. Young, M.J. Pellin, D.M. Gruen: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 20, 510 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  253. D. Grischkowsky, M.L. Yu, A.C. Balant: Surf. Sci. 127, 315 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  254. W. Husinsky, G. Betz, I. Girgis: Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 1689 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  255. W. Husinsky, G. Betz, I. Girgis: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A2, 698 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  256. B. Schweer, H.L. Bay: Appl. Phys. A29, 53 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  257. R.J. MacDonald, P.J. Martin: Surf. Sci. 66, 423 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  258. C.M. Loxton, R.J. MacDonald, P.J. Martin: Surf. Sci. 93, 84 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  259. P.J. Martin, R.J. MacDonald: Surf. Sci. 62, 551 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  260. N. Andersen, B. Andresen, E. Veje: Radiat. Effect 60, 119 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  261. K. Kierkegaard, S. Ludvigsen, B. Patterson, E. Veje: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B13, 388 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  262. E. Veje: Phys. Rev. B28, 5029 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  263. G.E. Thomas, E.E. de Kluizenaar: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 132, 449 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  264. E. Veje: Phys. Rev. B28, 88 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  265. W. Husinsky, P. Wurz, B. Strehl, G. Betz: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B18, 452 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  266. R.J. MacDonald, W. Heiland, E. Taglauer: Appl. Phys. Lett. 33, 576 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  267. R.J. MacDonald, E. Taglauer, W. Heiland: Appl. Surf. Sci. 5, 197 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  268. W. Heiland, J. Kraus, S. Leung, N.H. Tolk: Surf. Sci. 67, 437 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  269. V.V. Gritsyna, T.S. Kijan, A.G. Koval, Ya.M. Fogel: Radiat. Eff. 14, 77 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  270. T.S. Kiyan, V.V. Gritsyna, Ya.M. Fogel: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 132, 435 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  271. M. Braun, B. Emmoth, R. Buchta: Proc. 7th Int. Vac. Congr. & 3rd Int. Conf. on Solid Surface (Vienna, 1976) p. 501

    Google Scholar 

  272. R.J. MacDonald, P.J. Martin: Surf. Sci. 67, 237 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  273. R. Shimizu, T. Okutani, T. Ishitani, H. Tamura: Surf. Sci. 69, 349 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  274. C.M. Loxton, I.S.T. Tsong, H.W. Pickering: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 218, 340 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  275. E. Veje: Z. Phys. B. 70, 55 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  276. C.B. Kerkdijk, R. Kelly: Radiat. Eff. 38, 73 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  277. D. Gade, K.B. Larsen, K.T. Palle, E. Veje: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B18, 570 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  278. E. Veje: Surf. Sci. 109, L545 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  279. R. Kelly, S. Dzioba, N.H. Tolk, J.C. Tully: Surf. Sci. 102, 486 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  280. C.M. Loxton, R.J. MacDonald, E. Taglauer: Surf. Sci. 102, L76 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  281. C.W. White, N.H. Tolk: Phys. Rev. Lett. 26, 486 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  282. R.B. Wright, D.M. Gruen: J. Chem. Phys. 73, 664 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  283. M.L. Yu, D. Grischkowsky, A.C. Balant: Phys. Rev. Lett. 48, 427 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  284. P. Larsen, E. Veje: Phys. Rev. B28, 5011 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  285. W.F. van der Weg, N.H. Tolk, C.W. White, J. Kraus: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 132, 405 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  286. I.S.T. Tsong, N. Tolk, T.M. Buck, J.S. Kraus, T.R. Pian, R. Kelly: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 194, 655 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  287. P. Harris, J.O. Madsen, E. Veje: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B18, 566 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  288. R. Kelly: Phys. Rev. B25, 700 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  289. O.B. Firsov: Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 36, 1517 (1959) [Sov. Phys.-JETP 36, 1076 (1959)]

    Google Scholar 

  290. L.M. Kishinevski, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSR, Ser. Fiz. 26, 1410 (1962) [Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Phys. Ser. 26, 1433 (1962)]

    Google Scholar 

  291. E. Veje: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 194, 593 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  292. H.D. Hagstrum: Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 1050 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  293. H. Conard, G. Ertl, J. Kuppers, W. Sesselman, H. Haberland: Surf. Sci. 100, 461 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  294. Z. Sroubek: Phys. Scripta T6, 24 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  295. G. Blaise: Surf. Sci. 60, 65 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  296. M.L. Yu: In Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS VI, ed. by A. Benninghoven, A.M. Huber, H.W. Werner (Wiley, New York 1988) p. 41

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Rainer Behrisch Klaus Wittmaack

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer-Verlag

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Yu, M.L. (1991). Charged and excited states of sputtered atoms. In: Behrisch, R., Wittmaack, K. (eds) Sputtering by Particle Bombardment III. Topics in Applied Physics, vol 64. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3540534288_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3540534288_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-53428-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-46881-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics