Synonyms
Daytime population; Mobile population; Nonresidential population
Definition
Population distribution during the day can be defined as the distribution of population in an area during the daytime hours. However, a precise definition of daytime hours is challenging, given the geographic variability in the length of a day or daylight hours. The US Census Bureau used “normal business hours” as the span of time to describe daytime population [1]. Given that censuses typically estimate residential population, it represents a nighttime population distribution. In that respect, the daytime population in an area may be broadly defined as distribution of population at times other than when they are expected to be at their residences at night which extends the duration from business hours to include the evening hours as well.
Historical Background
Population data has served as a fundamental backbone for planning sustainable development. There is evidence from the early 1600s of...
Recommended Reading
US Census Bureau: Census 2000 PHC-T-40. Estimated Daytime Population and Employment-Residence Ratios: 2000; Technical Notes on the Estimated Daytime Population. http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/daytime/daytimepoptechnotes.html (2000). Accessed 17 Sept 2007
US Census Bureau: US Census Bureau's Fact Finder for the Nation: History and Organization. http://www.census.gov/prod/2000pubs/cff-4.pdf (2000). Accessed 17 Sept 2007
Quinn, J.: The daytime population of the central business district of Chicago. Review by Breese, G.W. Am. Sociol. Rev.15, 827–828 (1950)
Japanese Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications: Population Census, Daytime Population http://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/kokusei/2000/jutsu1/00/01.htm (2000). Accessed 17 Sept 2007
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Cohen J., Small, C.: Hypsographic demography: the distribution of human population by altitude. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 95, 14009–14014 (1998)
Deichmann, U., Balk, D., Yetman, G. Transforming Population Data for Interdisciplinary Usages: from Census to Grid. http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/gpw-v2/GPWdocumentation.pdf (2001). Accessed 17 Sept 2007
Dobson, J., Bright, E., Coleman, P., Durfee, R., Worley, B.: LandScan: a global population database for estimating populations at risk. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sensing 66, 849–857 (2000)
Center for International Earth Science Information Network: Gridded Population of the World (GPWv3). Columbia University, New York. http://sedac.ciesin.org/gpw/ (2007). Accessed 17 Sept 2007
Oak Ridge National Laboratory: LandScan Global Population Project. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee. http://www.ornl.gov/sci/landscan/ (2007). Accessed 17 Sept 2007
Bhaduri, B., Bright, E., Coleman, P., Dobson, J.: LandScan: locating people is what matters. Geoinformatics 5, 34–37 (2002)
Cai, Q., Rushton, G., Bhaduri, B., Bright, E., Coleman, P.: Estimating small-area populations by age and sex using spatial interpolation and statistical inference methods. Trans. GIS 10, 577–598 (2006)
McPherson, T., Brown, M.: Estimating daytime and nighttime population distributions in U.S. cities for emergency response activities. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Planning, Nowcasting, and Forecasting in the Urban Zone, 84th AMS Annual Meeting, Seattle WA, 11–15 Jan 2004
Dobson, J., Bright, E., Coleman, P., Bhaduri, B.: LandScan2000: A New Global Population Geography, Remotely-Sensed Cities. Taylor and Francis, London, UK (2003)
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© 2008 Springer-Verlag
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Bhaduri, B. (2008). Population Distribution During the Day. In: Shekhar, S., Xiong, H. (eds) Encyclopedia of GIS. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1_1005
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1_1005
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