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Frontal Lobes

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Synonyms

Frontal cortex

Definition

The brain is divided into a left and right hemisphere. Each hemisphere is subdivided into four lobes, frontal parietal, occipital and temporal. Each of the four lobes is thought to have specialist roles for aspects of functioning.

Description

The frontal lobe is the largest part of the cortex. Anatomically, the frontal lobes extend from the central gyrus to the anterior limit of the brain [5] see yellow area in Fig. 1. The frontal lobes include the primary motor, supplementary motor and premotor cortex (involved in planning of execution of movement), Brocas area (involved in the production of speech) and the prefrontal lobes (involved in executive functions, social behavior and motivational states [5].

Frontal Lobes. Fig. 1
figure 1_1175 figure 1_1175

The frontal lobes in relation to the remainder of the brain.

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References

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McKinlay, A. (2011). Frontal Lobes. In: Goldstein, S., Naglieri, J.A. (eds) Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_1175

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_1175

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-77579-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-79061-9

  • eBook Packages: Behavioral Science

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