Skip to main content

Testing the Effects of Dietary Seafood Consumption on Depressive Symptoms

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Book cover Clinical and Preclinical Models for Maximizing Healthspan

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2138))

Abstract

This chapter presents a protocol for assessing the effects dietary seafood consumption on depressive symptoms. We designed a cross-sectional study of 206 participants recruited in two Torres Strait Island communities. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the adapted Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (aPHQ-9), diet was analyzed with a structured questionnaire, omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid concentrations were measured via a capillary dried blood spot system, and plasma levels of triglycerides and cholesterol were measured by gas-phase chromatography. Finally, we tested the relationship between seafood consumption, blood lipid concentrations, and depression scores using independent samples t-tests and a logistic and quantile regression model.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Holub BJ (1988) Dietary fish oils containing eicosapentaenoic acid and the prevention of atherosclerosis and thrombosis. CMAJ 139(5):377–381

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Skerrett PJ, Hennekens CH (2003) Consumption of fish and fish oils and decreased risk of stroke. Prev Cardiol 6(1):38–41

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Pauwels EK, Volterrani D, Mariani G, Kairemo K (2009) Fatty acid facts, Part IV: docosahexaenoic acid and Alzheimer’s disease. A story of mice, men and fish. Drug News Perspect 22(4):205–213

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Szymanski KM, Wheeler DC, Mucci LA (2010) Fish consumption and prostate cancer risk: a review and meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr 92(5):1223–1233

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Simopoulos AP (2008) The importance of the omega-6/omega-3 fatty acid ratio in cardiovascular disease and other chronic diseases. Exp Biol Med 233:674–688

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Thota RN, Ferguson JJA, Abbott KA, Dias CB, Garg ML (2018) Science behind the cardio-metabolic benefits of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids: biochemical effects vs. clinical outcomes. Food Funct 9(7):3576–3596

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Parker G, Gibson NA, Brotchie H, Heruc G, Rees AM, Hadzi-Pavlovic D (2006) Omega-3 fatty acids and mood disorders. Am J Psychiatry 163(6):969–978

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Calder PC, Yaqoob P (2009) Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and human health outcomes. Biofactors 35(3):266–272

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Matsuoka YJ, Sawada N, Mimura M, Shikimoto R, Nozaki S, Hamazaki K et al (2017) Dietary fish, n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid consumption, and depression risk in Japan: a population-based prospective cohort study. Transl Psychiatry 7(9):e1242. https://doi.org/10.1038/tp.2017.206

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Assies J, Pouwer F, Lok A, Mocking RJ, Bockting CL, Visser I et al (2010) Plasma and erythrocyte fatty acid patterns in patients with recurrent depression: a matched case-control study. PLoS One 5(5):e10635. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010635

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Lin PY, Huang SY, Su KP (2010) A meta-analytic review of polyunsaturated fatty acid compositions in patients with depression. Biol Psychiatry 68(2):140–147

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. McNamara RK, Jandacek R, Rider T, Tso P, Dwivedi Y, Pandey GN (2010) Selective deficits in erythrocyte docosahexaenoic acid composition in adult patients with bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder. J Affect Disord 126(1–2):303–311

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. McNamara RK (2016) Role of omega-3 fatty acids in the etiology, treatment, and prevention of depression: Current status and future directions. J Nutr Intermed Metab 5:96–106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Hibbeln JR (1998) Fish consumption and major depression. Lancet 351(9110):1213. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)79168-6

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Simopoulos AP (2011) Evolutionary aspects of diet: The omega-6/omega-3 ratio and the brain. Mol Neurobiol 44(2):203–215

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Brown A, Mentha R, Rowley K, Skinner T, Davy C, O’Dea K (2013) Depression in aboriginal men in central Australia: adaptation of the patient health questionnaire 9. BMC Psychiatry 13(1):271. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-13-271

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  17. Bae JH, Kim G (2018) Systematic review and meta-analysis of omega-3-fatty acids in elderly patients with depression. Nutr Res 50:1–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/254610/WHO-MSD-MER-2017.2-eng.pdf?sequence=1

  19. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/9F3C9BDE98B3C5F1CA257C2F00145721?opendocument

  20. Taylor S, McDermott R, Thompson F, Usher K (2016) Depression and diabetes in the remote Torres Strait islands. Health Promot J Aust 28(1):59–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Berger M, Taylor S, Harriss L, Campbell S, Thompson F, Jones S et al (2018) Cross-sectional association of seafood consumption, polyunsaturated fatty acids and depressive symptoms in two Torres Strait communities. Nutr Neurosci 3:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/1028415X.2018.1504429

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Liu G, Mühlhäusler BS, Gibson RA (2014) A method for long term stabilisation of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in dried blood spots and its clinical application. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fat Acids 91(6):251–260

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Grosso G, Micek A, Marventano S, Castellano S, Mistretta A, Pajak A et al (2016) Dietary n-3 PUFA, fish consumption and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. J Affect Disord 205:269–281

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Berk M (2004) Dietary omega-3 fatty acids and depression in a community sample. Nutr Neurosci 7(2):101–106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Hoffmire CA, Block RC, Thevenet-Morrison K, van Wijngaarden E (2012) Associations between omega-3 poly-unsaturated fatty acids from fish consumption and severity of depressive symptoms: an analysis of the 2005-2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Prostag Leukot Fatty Acids 86(4–5):155–160

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Hackett ML, Farnbach S, Glozier N, Skinner T, Teixeira-Pinto A, Askew D et al (2016) Getting it right: Study protocol to determine the diagnostic accuracy of a culturally-specific measure to screen for depression in Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people. BMJ Open 6(12):e015009. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015009

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was funded by NHMRC Grant GNT0631947 and by the Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention. We thank all study participants and their families of the Waiben and Mer communities, as well as the Torres and Cape Hospital and Health Service Primary Health Care and Mental Health teams, the Mer Island Primary Health Care Centre team, and JCU medical and dental students.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zoltán Sarnyai .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Berger, M., Amminger, G.P., McDermott, R., Guest, P.C., Sarnyai, Z. (2020). Testing the Effects of Dietary Seafood Consumption on Depressive Symptoms. In: Guest, P. (eds) Clinical and Preclinical Models for Maximizing Healthspan. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2138. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0471-7_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0471-7_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-0470-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-0471-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics