Abstract
Although there has been a growth of interest in popular fiction over the last few years, one could not claim that it has been established in schools or colleges as a central component of literary studies. The English lecturer who proposes a course in this area may well be told that it would be difficult to find space on the timetable for such a ‘minor’ field of study, although the same objections do not seem to apply when one of his/her colleagues suggests yet another option in seventeenth-century poetry. A course dealing with popular genres such as science fiction or thrillers is, apparently, a luxury which the department cannot afford. ‘It would be nice if we had the time, of course, but …’ Such entrenched resistance is not wholly surprising. Most intellectual disciplines harbour conservative as well as innovative tendencies. Once a field of study has been established within an academic institution it will attract a community of teachers and scholars who have a vested interest in its continuity and growth. Adherents to the discipline tend to work within its intellectual paradigms, taking them as given rather than exploring the boundaries of their subject in a critical manner.
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Notes
Quoted in P. Parrinder, Science Fiction: Its Criticism and Teaching ( London: Methuen, 1980 ), p. 46.
D. Suvin, Metamorphoses of Science Fiction ( New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1979 ), p. 1.
See, for example, the recent collection of essays entitled Popular Television and Film, edited by T. Bennett et al. ( London: BFI, 1981 ).
See R. Escarpit, The Book Revolution ( London: Harrap, 1976 ).
B. Berelson and P. J. Salter, ‘Majority and Minority Americans: An Analysis of Magazine Fiction’, Public Opinion Quarterly, X (1946), 168–97.
F. Jameson, ‘Magical Narrative: Romance as Genre’, New Literary History, No. 7 (1975) 135.
V. Propp, The Morphology of the Folk-Tale (Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana Research Center in Anthropology, Folklore and Linguistics, 1958 );
T. Todorov, Introduction à la Littérature Fantastique ( Paris: Seuil, 1970 );
U. Eco, The Role of the Reader: Explorations in the Semiotics of Texts (Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1979 ).
For a theory which attempts to combine the ‘archetypal’ and the culturally specific, see J. G. Cawelti, Adventure, Mystery, and Romance (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1976).
C. Lévi-Strauss, Structural Anthropology, trans. C. Jacobson and B. G. Schoepf ( New York: Basic, 1963 ), pp. 206–31.
F. Jameson, ‘Ideology, Narrative Analysis, and Popular Culture’, Theory and Society, No. 4 (1977), 543.
P. Macherey, A Theory of Literary Production, trans. G. Wall ( London and Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1978 ), pp. 159–248.
F. Jameson, The Political Unconscious: Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act ( London: Methuen, 1981 ).
See for example L. Goldmann, Towards a Sociology of the Novel, trans. A. Sheridan ( London: Tavistock, 1975 ).
T. Bennett, ‘Marxism and Popular Fiction’, Literature and History, VII, No. 2 (Autumn, 1981 ) 151.
L. Lowenthal, Literature, Popular Culture and Society (Palo Alto, California: Pacific Books, 1961), p. xii.
T. Adorno, ‘Television and the Patterns of Mass Culture’ in B. Rosenberg and D. Manning-White (eds), Mass Culture ( Glencoe, Illinois: Free Press, 1957 ) pp. 483–4.
See A. Gramsci, Selections from the Prison Notebooks, edited by Q. Hoare and G. Nowell-Smith (London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1971), especially pp. 322–4 and 419–25. There is an important discussion of ‘common sense’ and its application to the analysis of popular fiction in Roger Bromley’s article ‘Natural Boundaries: the Social Function of Popular Fiction’, in Red Letters, No. 7, 1978.
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© 1984 Rosalind Brunt, Bridget Fowler, David Glover, Jerry Palmer, Martin Jordin, Stuart Laing, Adrian Mellor, Christopher Pawling
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Pawling, C. (1984). Introduction: Popular Fiction: Ideology or Utopia?. In: Pawling, C. (eds) Popular Fiction and Social Change. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-15856-0_1
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