Abstract
Cladocera is a primarily-freshwater monophyletic group, an important component of the microcrustacean zooplankton. They inhabit most types of continental fresh and saline water habitats, occurring more abundantly in both temporary and permanent stagnant waters. Cladocera is an ancient group of Palaeozoic origin. About 620 species are currently known, but we estimate that the real number of species is 2–4 times higher. A number of currently-recognised widespread species can be expected to harbour extensive cryptic diversity.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adamowicz, S. J., P. D. N. Hebert & M. C. Marinone, 2004. Species diversity and endemism in the Daphnia of Argentina: a genetic investigation. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 140: 171–205.
Adamowicz, S. J. & A. Purvis, 2005. How many branchiopod crustacean species are there? Quantifying the components of underestimation. Global Ecology and Biogeography 14: 455–468.
Anderson, L. I., W. R. B. Crighton & H. Hass, 2004. A new univalve crustacean from the Early Devonian Rhynie chert hot-spring complex. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 94: 355–369.
Benzie, J. A. H., 2005. The genus Daphnia (including Daphniopsis) (Anomopoda: Daphniidae). In: Dumont H. J. (ed.), Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World 21. Kenobi Productions, Ghent & Backhuys Publishers, Leiden.
Colbourne, J. K. & P. D. N. Hebert, 1996. The systematics of North American Daphnia (Crustacea: Anomopoda): a molecular phylogenetic approach. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 351: 349–360.
Cox, A. J. & P. D. N. Hebert, 2001. Colonization, extinction, and phylogeographic patterning in a freshwater crustacean. Molecular Ecology 10: 371–386.
DeWaard, J., V. Sacherová, M. E. A. Cristescu, E. A. Remigio, T. J. Crease & P. D. N. Hebert, 2006. Probing the relationships of the branchiopod crustaceans. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39: 491–502.
Dumont, H. J. & S. V. Negrea, 2002. Introduction to the class Branchiopoda. In: Dumont H. J. (ed.), Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World 19. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden.
Figuerola, J. & A. J. Green, 2002. Dispersal of aquatic organisms by waterbirds: a review of past research and priorities for future studies. Freshwater Biology 47: 483–494.
Frey, D. G., 1959. The taxonomic and phylogenetic significance of the head pores of the Chydoridae (Cladocera). Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie 44: 27–50.
Frey, D. G., 1982. Questions concerning cosmopolitanism in Cladocera. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 93: 484–502.
Frey, D. G., 1987. The taxonomy and biogeography of the Cladocera. Hydrobiologia 145: 5–17.
Fryer, G., 1987. Morphology and the classification of the so-called Cladocera. Hydrobiologia 145: 19–28.
Havel, J. E., W. R. Mabee & J. R. Jones, 1995. Invasion of the exotic cladoceran Daphnia lumholtzi into North American reservoirs. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 52: 151–160.
Hebert, P. D. N. & D. J. Taylor, 1997. The future of cladoceran genetics: methodologies and targets. Hydrobiologia 360: 295–299.
Korovchinsky, N. M., 1996. How many species of Cladocera are there? Hydrobiologia 321: 191–204.
Korovchinsky, N. M., 1997. On the history of studies on cladoceran taxonomy and morphology, with emphasis on early work and causes of insufficient knowledge of the diversity of the group. Hydrobiologia 360: 1–11.
Korovchinsky, N. M., 2004. Cladocerans of the Order Ctenopoda of the World Fauna (Morphology, Systematics, Ecology, Biogeography). KMK Publishers, Moscow [In Russian].
Korovchinsky, N. M., 2006. The Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) as a relict group. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 147: 109–124.
Kotov, A. A. & N. M. Korovchinsky, 2006. First record of fossil Mesozoic Ctenopoda (Crustacea, Cladocera). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 146: 269–274.
Kotov, A. A. & P. Štifter, 2006. Ilyocryptidae of the World. In: Dumont H. J. (ed.), Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World 22. Kenobi Productions, Ghent & Backhuys Publishers, Leiden.
Lynch, M., 1985. Speciation in the Cladocera. Verhandlungen der internationalen Vereinigung für theoretische und angewandte Limnologie 22: 3116–3123.
Mergeay, J., D. Verschuren & L. De Meester, 2005. Cryptic invasion and dispersal of an American Daphnia in East Africa. Limnology & Oceanography 50: 1278–1283.
Negrea, S., N. Botnariuc & H. J. Dumont, 1999. Phylogeny, evolution and classification of the Branchiopoda (Crustacea). Hydrobiologia 412: 191–212.
Orlova-Bienkowskaja, M. Y., 2001. Daphniidae: genus Simocephalus. In: Dumont H. J. (ed.), Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World 17. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden.
Petrusek, A., M. Černý & E. Audenaert, 2004. Large intercontinental differentiation of Moina micrura (Crustacea: Anomopoda): one less cosmopolitan cladoceran?. Hydrobiologia 526: 73–81.
Sacherová, V. & P. D. N. Hebert, 2003. The evolutionary history of the Chydoridae (Crustacea: Cladocera). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 79: 629–643.
Santos-Flores, C. J. & S. I. Dodson, 2003. Dumontia oregonensis n. fam., n. gen., n. sp., a cladoceran representing a new family of ‘water-fleas’ (Crustacea, Anomopoda) from U.S.A., with notes on the classification of the Order Anomopoda. Hydrobiologia 500: 145–155.
Schwenk, K. & P. Spaak, 1995. Evolutionary and ecological consequences of interspecific hybridization in cladocerans. Experientia 51: 465–481.
Schwenk, K., D. Posada & P. D. N. Hebert, 2000. Molecular systematics of European Hyalodaphnia: the role of contemporary hybridization in ancient species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 267: 1833–1842.
Smirnov, N. N., 1971. New species of the genus Archedaphnia from the Jurassic deposits of Transbaikalia. Paleontologicheskij Zhurnal 3: 119–121 [In Russian].
Smirnov, N. N., 1992a. The Macrothricidae of the World. Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World 1. SPB Academic Publishers, The Hague.
Smirnov, N. N., 1992b. Mesozoic Anomopoda (Crustacea) from Mongolia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 104: 97–116.
Smirnov, N. N., 1996. Cladocera: the Chydorinae and Sayciinae (Chydoridae) of the world. In: Dumont H. J. (ed.), Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World 11. SPB Academic Publishers, Amsterdam.
Swain, T. D. & D. J. Taylor, 2003. Structural rRNA characters support monophyly of raptorial limbs and paraphyly of limb specialization in water fleas. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 270: 887–896.
Taylor, D. J., C. R. Ishikane & R. A. Haney, 2002. The systematics of Holarctic bosminids and a revision that reconciles molecular and morphological evolution. Limnology and Oceanography 47: 1486–1495.
Yan, N. D., R. Girard & S. Boudreau, 2002. An introduced invertebrate predator (Bythotrephes) reduces zooplankton species richness. Ecology Letters 5: 481–485.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Forró, L., Korovchinsky, N.M., Kotov, A.A., Petrusek, A. (2007). Global diversity of cladocerans (Cladocera; Crustacea) in freshwater. In: Balian, E.V., Lévêque, C., Segers, H., Martens, K. (eds) Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 198. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8259-7_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8259-7_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-8258-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-8259-7
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)