Abstract
A novel approach to the combination of a case based reasoning system and an artificial neural network is presented in which the neural network is integrated within the case based reasoning cycle so that its generalizing ability may be harnessed to provide improved case adaptation performance. The ensuing hybrid system has been applied to the task of oceanographic forecasting in a real-time environment and has produced very promising results. After presenting classifications of hybrid artificial intelligence problem-solving methods, the particular combination of case based reasoning and neural networks, as a problem-solving strategy, is discussed in greater depth. The hybrid artificial intelligence forecasting model is then explained and the experimental results obtained from trials at sea are outlined.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Lees B., Rees, N. and Aiken, J. (1992). Knowledge-based océanographic data analysis, Proc. Expersys-92, Attia F., Flory A., Hashemi S., Gouarderes G. and Marciano J. (eds), IITT International Paris, October 1992, pp. 561–565.
Medsker L. R. (1995). Hybrid Intelligent Systems. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA.
Sun R. (1996). Commonsense reasoning with rules, cases, and connectionist models: a paradigmatic comparison. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 82(2), 187–200.
Lees B. (1999). Hybrid case based reasoning: an overview. Int. Workshop on Hybrid CBR Systems, ICCBR 99, Munich, July, 1999.
Bezdek J. C. (1994). What is Computational Intelligence?, in Computational Intelligence: Imitating Life, Zurada J. M., Marks II R. J. and Robinson C. J. (eds). IEEE Press, New York, pp. 1–12.
Soucek B. and IRIS group (1991). Neural and Intelligent Systems Integration. Wiley, New York.
Medsker L. R. and Bailey D. L. (1992). Models and guidelines for integrating expert systems and neural networks, in Hybrid Architectures for Intelligent Systems, Kandel A. and Langholz G. (eds). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp 131–164.
López de Mántaras R. and Plaza E. (1997). Case-based reasoning: an overview. AI Communications, 10, 21–29.
Hunt J. and Miles R. (1994). Hybrid case based reasoning. Knowledge Engineering Review, 9(4), 383–397.
Corchado J. M., Lees B., Fyfe C., Rees N. and Aiken J. (1998). Neuro-adaptation method for a case based reasoning system. International Joint Conference on Neural Networks. Anchorage, AK, May 4–9, pp. 713–718.
Sun R. and Alexandre F. (1997). Connnectionist-Symbolic Integration: From Unified to Hybrid Approaches. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ.
Reategui E. B., Campbell J. A. and Leao B. F. (1996). Combining a neural network with case based reasoning in a diagnostic system. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 9(1), 5–27.
Bezdek J. C. and Jazayeri K. (1989). A connectionist approach to case based reasoning, in K. J. Hammond (ed.), Proceedings of the Case Based Reasoning Workshop, Pensacola Beach, FL, Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, pp. 213–217.
Thrift P. (1989). A neural network model for case based reasoning, in Hammond K. J., (ed.), Proceedings of the Case Based Reasoning Workshop, Pensacola Beach, FL. Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, pp. 334–337.
Alpaydin G. (1991). Networks that grow when they learn and shrink when they forget. Technical Report TR 91-032. International Computer Science Institute, May 1991.
Lim H. C., Lui A., Tan H. and Teh H. H. (1991). A connectionist case based diagnostic expert system that learns incrementally. Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, pp. 1693–1698.
Azcarraga A. and Giacometti A. (1991). A prototype-based incremental network model for classification tasks. Fourth International Conference on Neural Networks and their Applications, Nimes, France, pp. 78–86.
Malek M. (1995). A connectionist indexing approach for CBR systems, in Veloso M. and Aamodt A., (eds), Case-Based Reasoning: Research and Development. First International Conference, ICCBR-95. Sesimbra, Portugal. Springer Verlag, London, pp. 520–527.
Quan Mao, Jing Qin, Xinfang Zhang and Ji Zhou. (1994). Case prototype based design: philosophy and implementation, in Ishii K. (ed.), Proc. Computers in Engineering Vol.1, 11–14 September, Minneapolis, MN. ASME, New York, pp. 369–374.
Main J., Dillon T. S. and Khosla R. (1996). Use of fuzzy feature vectors and neural networks for case retrieval in case based systems. Proc. Biennial Conference of the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society — NAFIPS. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, pp. 438–443.
Richter A. M. and Weiss S. (1991). Similarity, uncertainty and case based reasoning in PATDEX, in Boyer R. S. (ed.), Automated Reasoning. Kluwer, Boston, MA, pp. 249–265.
Garcia Lorenzo M. M. and Bello Pérez R. E. (1996). Model and its different applications to case based reasoning. Knowledge-Based Systems. 9(7), 465–473.
Agre G. and Koprinska, I. (1996). Case based refinement of knowledge-based neural networks. In Albus J., Meystel A. and Quintero R. (eds), Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Systems: A Semiotic Perspective, Vol.II, pp. 37–45.
Reategui E. B. and Campbell J. A. (1995). A classification system for credit card transactions, in Haton J. P., Keane M. and Manago M. (eds), Advances in Case Based Reasoning: Second European Workshop. EWCBR-94, Chantilly, France. Springer-Verlag, London, pp. 280–291.
Liu Z. Q. and Yan F. (1997). Fuzzy neural network in case based diagnostic system IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 5(2), 209–222.
Aamodt A. and Langseth H. (1998). Integrating Bayesian networks into knowledge-intensive CBR. AAAI’98, Workshop Technical Report WS-98-15, Case Base Reasoning Integrations, 27 July 1998, Wisconsin, pp. 1–6.
Dingsoyr T. (1998). Retrieval of cases by using a Bayesian network. AAAI’98, Workshop Technical Report WS-98-15, Case Base Reasoning Integrations, 27 July 1998, Wisconsin, pp. 50–54.
Shinmori A. (1998). A proposal to combine probabilistic reasoning with case-based retrieval for software troubleshooting. AAAI’98, Workshop Technical Report WS-98-15, Case Base Reasoning Integrations, 27 July 1998, Wisconsin, pp. 149–154.
Friese T. (1999). Utilization of Bayesian belief networks for explanation-driven case based reasoning. IJCAI’ 99. Workshop ML-5: Automating the Construction of Case Based Reasoners, Stockholm, Sweden, pp. 73–76.
Mao Q., Qin J., Zhang X. and Zhou J. (1994). Case prototype based design: philosophy and implementation, in Ishii K. (ed.), Proc. Computers in Engineering, Vol. 1, 11–14 September, Minneapolis, MN, pp. 369–374.
Palmen E. and Newton C. W. (1969). Atmospheric Circulations Systems. Academic Press, London, p. 602.
Tomczak M. and Godfrey J. S. (1994). Regional Oceanography: An Introduction. Pergamon, New York.
Corchado J. M., Lees, B., Fyfe, C. and Rees, N. (1997). Adaptive agents: learning from the past and forecasting the future, Proc. PADD97-First International Conference on the Practical Application of Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, London, 23–25 April, Practical Application Co., pp. 109–123.
Aamodt A. and Plaza E. (1994). Case-based reasoning: foundational issues, methodological variations, and system approaches. AI Communications, 7(1), 39–59.
Watson I. and Marir F. (1994). Case-Based Reasoning: A Review. The Knowledge Engineering Review, Vol. 9, No. 3. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Rees N., Aiken J. and Corchado J. M. (1997). Internal Report: STEB Implementation. PML, Plymouth, UK, 30 September.
Wess S., Althoff K-D. and Derwand, G. (1994). Using K-D trees to improve the retrieval step in case-based reasoning, in Wess S., Althoff K-D. and Richter M. M. (eds), Topics in Case Based Reasoning, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 167–181.
Corchado J. M., Rees N. and Aiken J. (1996). Internal Report on Supervised ANN s and Oceanographic Forecasting. PML, Plymouth, UK, 30 December.
Aha D. W. (1990). A study of instance-based learning algorithms for supervised learning tasks: mathematical, empirical, and psychological evaluations. Technical Report 90-42. University of California, Department of Information and Computer Science, Irvine, CA.
Corchado J. M. (2000) Neuro-symbolic model for real-time forecasting problems. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Paisley, UK.
Fritzke B. (1994). Fast learning with incremental RBF networks. Neural Processing Letters. 1(1), 2–5.
Bishop C. R. (1995). Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Corchado, J.M., Lees, B. (2001). Adaptation of Cases for Case Based Forecasting with Neural Network Support. In: Pal, S.K., Dillon, T.S., Yeung, D.S. (eds) Soft Computing in Case Based Reasoning. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0687-6_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0687-6_13
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-85233-262-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-0687-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive