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Production of 1,3-Propanediol by Klebsiella pneumoniae

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Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals

Part of the book series: Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology ((ABAB))

Abstract

1,3-Propanediol (1,3-PD) has numerous applications from polymers to cosmetics, foods, lubricants, and medicines. Recently, there are strong industrial interests in a new kind of polyester, polytrimethylene terephthalate, with 1,3-PD as a monomer. This new polyester shows significant promise for use in carpeting and textiles. In this article we introduce a mild aerobic fermentation process using a strain screened from Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 25955, which is insensitive to oxygen, to produce 1,3-PD. We also describe a two-step fermentation process starting with glucose that was converted into glycerol with a glycerol-producing yeast, followed by K. pneumoniae that converts glycerol into 1,3-PD without intermediate isolation and purification of glycerol.

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© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Huang, H., Gong, C.S., Tsao, G.T. (2002). Production of 1,3-Propanediol by Klebsiella pneumoniae . In: Finkelstein, M., McMillan, J.D., Davison, B.H. (eds) Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0119-9_56

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0119-9_56

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-6621-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-0119-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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