Skip to main content

Orientationally Ordered Electro-Optic Materials

  • Chapter
Nonlinear Optical and Electroactive Polymers

Abstract

Suitable materials for processing optical information are critical for implementation of all-optical and electro-optical communications and data processing systems. These technologies require materials with large optical nonlinearities, which certain organic materials have been shown to possess.[1] [2] [3] [4] Guided wave electro-optic systems require not only large optical nonlinearities, but also materials suitable for waveguiding and integration. Material considerations include manufacturability, that is capability of fabrication into reproducible devices; and integrability with sources, electronics, detectors, and interconnects. Additionally, materials should possess favorable dielectric properties: a low dielectric constant and dielectric loss, and the requisite optical quality for producing low-loss optical waveguides.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. A. F. Garito and K. D. Singer, Laser Focus, 80, 59 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  2. D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 23, 690 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. D.J. Williams, ed., Nonlinear Optical Properties of Organic and Polymeric Materials, ACS Symposium Series No. 233, American Chemical Society, Washington D. C., (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  4. D.S. Chemla and J. Zyss, eds., Nonlinear Optical Properties of Organic Molecules and Crystals (Academic Press, Orlando, 1987).

    Google Scholar 

  5. K. D. Singer, J. E. Sohn, and S. J. Lalama, Appl. Phys. Lett., 49, 248 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. K. D. Singer, M. G. Kuzyk and J. E. Sohn,Opt. Soc. B, 4, No. 6, (1987), in press.

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. D. Legrange, M. G. Kuzyk, and K. D. Singer, submitted to Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. and references cited therein.

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. Zyss and J.L. Oudar, Phys. Rev. A26 , 2028 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. C. W. Dirk and R. J. Twieg, unpublished.

    Google Scholar 

  10. K. D. Singer, S. J. Lalama, and J. E. Sohn, SPIE Proc., 578, 130 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. K.D. Singer, S.J. Lalama, J.E. Sohn, and R.D. Small, in Nonlinear Optical Properties of Organic Molecules and Crystals, D.S. Chemla and J. Zyss, eds., (Academic Press, Orlando, 1987).

    Google Scholar 

  12. J.F. Nye, Physical Properties of Crystals (Oxford University Press, London, 1957).

    Google Scholar 

  13. D. A. Kleinman, Phys. Rev. 126, 1977 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. P.D. Maker, R.W. Terhune, M. Nisenoff, and C.M. Savage, Phys. Rev. Lett. 8,21 (1962).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. J. Jerphagnon and S.K. Kurtz, J. Appl. Phys. 41, 1667 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. M. G. Kuzyk, J. E. Sohn, S. J. Lalama, and K. D. Singer, to be published.

    Google Scholar 

  17. M. Sigelle and R. Hierle, J. Appl. Phys., 52, 4199 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. S. J. Lalama, J. E. Sohn, and K. D. Singer, SPIE Proc., 578, 168 (1985), and references cited therein.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. W.J. Tomlinson and E.A. Chandross, “Organic Photochemical Refractive- Index Imaging Recording Systems,” in Advances in Photochemistry, John Wiley and Sons, 1980, and references cited therein.

    Google Scholar 

  20. E. A. Chandross, C. A. Pryde, W. J. Tomlinson, and H. P. Weber, Appl. Phys. Lett., 24, 72 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. P. K. Tien, G. Smolinsky, and R. J. Martin, Appl. Opt., 11, 637 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. G. D. Aumiller, E. A. Chandross, W. J. Tomlinson, and H. P. Weber, J. Appl. Phys., 45, 4557 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. T. Kurokawa, N. Takato, S. Oikawa, and T. Okada, IOOC, A8-3 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Y. Katayama, N. Takato, T. Kurokawa, and S. Oikawa, Org. Coat. Plast. Chem. 40 374 (1979).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. T. Kurokawa, N. Takato, and Y. Katayama, Org. Coat. Plast. Chem., 40, 368 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  26. T. Kurokawa, N. Takato, and Y. Katayama, Appl. Opt., 19, 3124 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. T. Kaino, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem., 25, 37 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Optical Society of America Proceedings of the Topical Meeting on Photonic Switching, Incline Village, March 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  29. T. Kaino, T; Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 24, 16611985.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. S. Tomaru, M. Kawachi, and M. Kobayashi, Opt. Commun., 50, 154 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. B.K. Nayar, in Nonlinear Optical Properties of Organic and Polymeric Materials, D.J. Williams, ed., ACS Symposium Series No. 233, American Chemical Society, Washington, D. C., (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  32. I. P. Kaminow, J. R. Carruthers, E. H. Turner, and L. W. Stulz, Appl. Phys. Lett., 22, 540 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. G. White and G. M. Chin, Opt. Commun 5, 374 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. S. Musikant, “Optical Materials: An Introduction to Selection and Application,” Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  35. S. J. Lalama, J. E. Sohn, and K. D. Singer, SPIE Proc., 578, 168 (1985), and references cited therein.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. P. K. Tien, R. J. Martin, and G. Smolinsky, Appl. Opt., 12, 1909 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Singer, K.D., Kuzyk, M.G., Sohn, J.E. (1988). Orientationally Ordered Electro-Optic Materials. In: Prasad, P.N., Ulrich, D.R. (eds) Nonlinear Optical and Electroactive Polymers. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0953-6_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0953-6_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8262-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0953-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics