Skip to main content

Posttraumatic Movement Disorders

  • Chapter
Modern Stereotactic Neurosurgery

Part of the book series: Topics in neurological surgery ((TINS,volume 1))

Abstract

Death and disability are major problems of closed head injuries. It has been estimated that, in the United States alone, head injury causes approximately 24 deaths/100,000 population [16]. Perhaps more troubling is the morbidity that occurs among those who survive severe head injuries: six months after their accident, 1%–5% of patients remain vegetative and 5%–18% severely disabled [17]. These disabled individuals represent a significant proportion of the population. In the United States, their number is not clearly defined. In Britain, where head injuries are somewhat less common, (9 deaths/100,000 population) the number of individuals with major handicaps persisting after head injury has been estimated at 150/100,000 persons; one in 300 British families has such a member [1, 16]. Reduced speed limits and mandatory seat belt laws are likely to increase further the population of surviving, disabled patients.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Adams JH: Head injury. In Adams JH, Corsellis JAN, Duchen LW (eds): Greenfield’s Neuropathology( 4th ed ). New York: Wiley, 1984, pp 85–124

    Google Scholar 

  2. Andrew J, Fowler CJ, Harrison MJG: Tremor after head injury and its treatment by stereotaxic surgery. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry45: 815819, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bravo GJ, Cooper IS: A clinical and radiological correlation of the lesions produced by chemopallidectomy and thalamotomy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry22: 1–10, 1959

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bricolo A: Prolonged post-traumatic coma. In Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds): Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Vol 24. New York: American Elsevier, 1976, pp 699–755

    Google Scholar 

  5. Brierley JB, Beck E: The significance in human stereotactic brain surgery of individual variation in the diencephalon and globus pallidus. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry22: 287–298, 1959

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Bullard DE, Homer J, Walker J, et al: Evaluation of memory and language function pre and postthalamotomy with an attempt to define those patients at risk for postoperative dysfunction. In press, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bullard DE, Nashold BS: Stereotactic thalamotomy for the treatment of posttraumatic movement disorders. J Neurosurg61: 316–321, 1984

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Chadwick D, Hallett M, Harris R, et al: Clinical, biochemical, and physiological features distinguishing myoclonus responsive to 5hydroxytryptophan, tryptophan with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor, and clonazepam. Brain100: 455–487, 1977

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Corsellis JAN, Brierley JB: Observations on the pathology of insidious dementia following head injury. J Mental Sci105: 714–720, 1959

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Fahn S: Posthypoxic action myoclonus: Review of the literature and report of two new cases with response to valproate and estrogen. In Fahn S, Davis JN, Rowland LP (eds): Advances in Neurology, Vol 26. New York: Raven Press, 1979, pp 49–84

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gildenburg PL, Kaufman HH, Murthy KSK: Calculation of stereotactic coordinates from the computed tomographic scan. Neurosurgery10: 582–586, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  12. Grimberg L: Paralysis agitans and trauma. J Nery Ment Dis79: 14–42, 1934

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Gu-iot G, Derome P: The principles of stereotaxic thalamotomy. In Kahn EA, Crosby EC, Schneider RC, et al (eds): Correlative Neurosurgery. Springfield, IL: Thomas, 1969, pp 376–401

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hardy TL, Bertrand G, Thompson CJ: Position of the medial internal capsular border in relation to third-ventricular width. Appl Neurophysiol42: 234–247, 1979

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Hollander D, Strich SJ: Atypical Alzheimer’s disease with congophilic angiopathy presenting with dementia of acute onset. In Wolstenholme GEW, O’Connor M (eds): Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Conditions. CIBA Foundation Symposium. London: Churchill, 1970, pp 105–124

    Google Scholar 

  16. Jennett B, Teasdale G: Management of Head Injuries. Philadelphia: FA Davis, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  17. Jennett B, Teasdale G, Galbraith S, et al: Severe head injuries in three countries. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry40: 291–298, 1977

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Kremer M, Russell WR, Smyth GE: A mid-brain syndrome following head injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry10: 49–60, 1947

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Laitinen LV: Brain targets in surgery for Parkinson’s disease: Results of a survey of neurosurgeons. J Neurosurg62: 349–351, 1985

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Marsden CD, Hallett M, Fahn S: The nosology and pathophysiology of myoclonus. In Marsden CD, Fahn S (eds): Neurology 2: Movement Disorders. New York: Butterworth Scientific, 1982, pp 196–248

    Google Scholar 

  21. McMenemey WH, Grant HC, Behrman S: Two examples of “precinct senile dementia” (Pick’s disease and Stern-Garcin syndrome) with a history of trauma. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr208: 162–176, 1965

    Google Scholar 

  22. Molina-Negro P: Functional surgery of abnormal movements. In Rasmussen TT, Marina R (eds): Functional Neurosurgery. New York: Raven Press, 1979, pp 89–121

    Google Scholar 

  23. Niizuma H, Kwak R, Ohyama H, et al: Stereotactic thalamotomy for postapoplectic and posttraumatic involuntary movements. Appl Neurophysiol45: 295–298, 1982

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Ojemann GA, Ward AA Jr: Abnormal movement disorders. In Youmans JR (ed): Neurological Surgery. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1973, pp 1829–1867

    Google Scholar 

  25. Robinson BW, Tompkins HE: Impedance method for localizing brain structures: An ex-tension of the method. Arch Neurol10: 563–574, 1964

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Sortland O, Hovind K: Ventriculography with water-soluble contrast media. Acta Radiol [Suppl](Stockh) 355: 223–236, 1977

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Starosta-Rubinstein S, Bjork RJ, Snyder BD, et al: Posttraumatic intention myoclonus. Surg Neurol20: 131–132, 1983

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Strich SJ: Cerebral trauma. In Blackwood W, Corsellis JAN (eds): Greenfield’s Neuropathology( 3rd ed ). London: Edward Arnold, 1976, pp 327–360

    Google Scholar 

  29. Strich SJ: The pathology of brain damage due to blunt head injuries. In Walker AE, Caveness WF, Critchley M (eds): The Late Effects of Head Injuries. Springfield, IL: Thomas, 1969, pp 501–524

    Google Scholar 

  30. Suzuki S, Ito K, Iwabuchi T: Ventriculography with non-ionic water-soluble contrast medium, Amipaque (metrizamide). J Neurosurg47: 7985, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  31. Tasker RR, Organ LW, Hawrylyshyn P: Investigation of the surgical target for alleviation of involuntary movement disorders. Appl Neurophysiol45: 261–274, 1982

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Tasker RR, Organ LW, Hawrylyshyn PA: The Thalamus and Midbrain of Man: A Physiological Atlas Using Electrical Stimulation. Springfield, IL: Thomas, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  33. Walker AE: Stereotaxic surgery for tremor. In Schaltenbrand G, Walker AE (eds): Stereotaxy of the Human Brain: Anatomical, Physiological, and Clinical Applications. New York: Thieme-Stratton, 1982, pp 515–521

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bullard, D.E., Nashold, B.S. (1988). Posttraumatic Movement Disorders. In: Lunsford, L.D. (eds) Modern Stereotactic Neurosurgery. Topics in neurological surgery, vol 1. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1081-5_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1081-5_26

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8418-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-1081-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics