Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Newcastle Disease in Free-Living and Pet Birds

  • Chapter
Newcastle Disease

Part of the book series: Developments in Veterinary Virology ((DVVI,volume 8))

Abstract

Newcastle disease (ND) has economic and ecologic impact on pet and free-living as well as on domestic birds. Virtually all of the approximately 8,000 species of birds seem to be susceptible to infection with Newcastle disease viruses (NDVs).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Adler, H.E., Willers, E.H. and Campbell, J. Am. J. Vet. Res. 12:44–47, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ahmed, A.A.S. and Reda, I.M. Avian Dis. 11:734–740, 1967.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Ahmed, H.N. and Sabri, I. J. Vet. Sci. of the U.A.R. 1:47–53, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ahmed, A.A.S., Sabban, M.S., Ibrahim, A.M.M., Amin, A., Khafagi, A.R. and Sheble, A. Zbl. Vet. Med. B. 27:313–319, 1980.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Alexander, D.J., Allan, W.H. and Sillars, T. J. Hyg., Camb., 79:243–247, 1977.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Alexander, D.J., Spackman, D., Allan, W.H. and Borland, L. Vet. Rec. 105:328–329, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Alexander, D.J., Allan, W.H., Parsons, G. and Collins, M.S. Vet. Rec. 111:571–574, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Alexander, D.J., Mackenzie, J. S. and Russell, P.H. Australian Vet. J.6:365–367, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Alexander, D.J., Manvell, R.J., Kemp, P.A., Parsons, G., Collins, M.S., Brockman, S., Russell, P.H. and Lister, S.A. Avian Path. 16:(in press), 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Al-Hilly, J.N.A., Khalil, H.H., Zakoo, F.I. and Hamid, A.A. Avian Path. 9:583–585, 1980.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Allan, W.H. Vet. Rec. 83:28, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Anonymus Poultry Digest 34:255, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  13. April, M.M. and Pearson, J.E. Avian Dis. 30:438–440, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Arces, J. d’ J. Bull. Off. Int. Epis. 32: 83–88, 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Arnall, L. and Keymer, I.F. In: Bird Diseases, Newcastle disease; Baillère, Tindall, London, 1975, pp. 105–108.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Arnstein, P. Pers. comm. to Hinshaw, W.R., 1965, cited by Hanson, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Baczynski, Z. Med. Wet. 16: 17–18, 656, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Bahl, A.K., Pomeroy, B.S., Mabgybdunedjo, S. and Easterday, B.C. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 171:949–952, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Ballarini, G. Nuova Vet. 40:299–311, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Bankowski, R.A. and Corstvet, R. Avian Dis. 5:253–268, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Baumann, R. Wien. Tierärztl. Mschr. 29: 125, 1942.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Beach, J.R. Proc. U.S. Livestock Sanitary A.:203–223, 1942.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Beaudette, F.R. Proc. U.S. Livestock Sanit. Assoc. 47:122–127, 1943.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Beck, A. Berl. & Münch. Tierärztl. Wschr.: 168–170, 1942.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Beiler, K. Mhfte Vet. Med. 8:422–426, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Biancifiori, F. and Fioroni, A. Comp. Immun., Microbiol. & Inf. Dis.6:247–252, 1983.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Blaxland, J.D. Vet. Rec. 63:731–733, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Bonaduce, A. Clin. Vet. 71:345–351, 1948.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Borland, E.D. Vet. Rec. 92:481-482, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Bozorgmehri-Fard, M.H. and Keyvanfar, H. J. Wildl. Dis. 15:335–337, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Bradshaw, J.E. and Trainer, D.O. J. Wildl. Mgmt. 30:570–576, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Brandly, C.A., Moses, H.E., Jones, Elizabeth and Jungherr, E.L. Am. J. Vet. Res. 7:243–249, 1946.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Brugh, M. and Beard, C.W. Avian Dis. 28:482–488, 1984.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Burridge, M.J., Riemann, H.P. and Utterback, W.W. Avian Dis. 19:666–678, 1975a).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Burridge, M.J., Riemann, H.P., Utterback, W.W. and Sharman, E.C. Proc. 79th. Ann. Meet. U.S. Anim. Health Assoc., Portland, Oregon, 1975b).

    Google Scholar 

  36. Butterfield, W.K., Yedlouschnig, R.J. and Dardiri, A.H. Avian Dis. 17: 155–159, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Canic, J. Veterinarski Glasnik 35:519, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Cavill, J.P. Vet. Rec. 94:226–227, 1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Cavrini, C. and Cabassi, N. Nuova Vet. 36:123–128, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Ceretto, F. and Maglione, E. Annali Facolta Med. Vet., Torino, 1–3:329–348, 1950–1953.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Chandra, S., Kulshreshta, S.B., Mathur, B.B.L. and Kumar, S. Ind. J. Anim. Sci. 43:564–565, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Chew, M. and Liow, T.M. Kajian Veterinaire, Malaysia-Singapore 2:196–201, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Chu, H.P., Trow, E.W., Greenwood, A.G., Jennings, A.R. and Keymer, I.F. Avian Path. 5:227–233, 1976.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Ciurnelli, M. Arch. Vet. Ital. 6:458, 1954/55.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Clubb, Susan L., Levine, B.M. and Graham, D.L. Ann. Proc. Am. Ass. Zoo. Vet., Washington, pp. 105–109, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Collier, W.A. and Dinger, J.E. Quart. J. Trop. Med. & Hyg. 2:189–192, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Corrado, A. Zooprofilassi 21:573–597, 1966

    Google Scholar 

  48. Crawford, M. Ann. Rep. Covt. Vet. Surg. Colombo, Ceylon for 1930; 1931.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Dawson, P.S. Bull. Off. Int. Epiz. 79:27–34, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Deibel, R., Emord, Diane E., Dukelow, W., Hinshaw, Virginia S. and Wood, J.M. Avian Dis. 29:970–985, 1985.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Dinter, Z. Arch. ges. Virusforschung 3: 207–219, 1944.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Dobson, N. Vet. Rec. 61: 565–567, 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Donatien, A. and Geyot, G. Arch. Inst. Pasteur, Alger, 24:294–?, 1946.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Doyle, T.M. J. Comp. Path. & Ther. 40:144, 1927.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Eaves, F.W. and Grimes, T.M. Australian Vet. J. 54: 534–537, 1978.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Ehrsam, H., Hornberger, F. and Lott-Stolz, G. Schweiz. Arch. Tierheilk. 117:547–555, 1975.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Eisa, M. and Orner, E.A. Vet. Rec. 114:297, 1984.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. ElDahaby, H. and Sokkar, I.M.H. J. Vet. Sci. U.A.R. 4:55–62, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Erickson, G.A., Gustafson, G.A., Pearson, J.E., Miller, L.D., Proctor, S.J. and Carbrey, E.A. Ann. Proc. Am. Assoc. Zoo. Vet.: 133–136, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Erickson, G.A., Maré, C.J., Gustafson, G.A., Miller, L.D., Proctor, S.J. and Carbrey, E.A. Avian Dis. 21:642–654, 655–669, 1977 a & b.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Erickson, G.A., Maré, C.J., Beran, G.W. and Carbrey, E.A. Am. J. Vet. Res. 39:105–107, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Erickson, G.A., Brugh, M. and Beard, C.W. Avian Dis. 24: 257–267, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Estudillo, J. Proc. 21st. West. Poultry Dis. Conf., Univ. Calif., Davis, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Farinas, E.C. Philipp. J. Agric. 1:311–366, 1930.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Faddoul, G.P. Pers. Comm. 1974, cited by Francis, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Fenstermacher, R., Pomeroy, B.S. and Malmquist, W.A. Proc. 50th. Ann. Meet. U.S. Livestock Sanit. Ass. 1946, p. 151–157.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Francis, D.W. Poultry Digest 32:16–19, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Francis, D.W. Poultry Digest 36:66, 68, 70, 75, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Friederichs, Maren, Heffels-Redmann, Ursula, Neumann, U. and Glünder, G. Dtsch. Tierärztl. Wschr. 93:14–17, 1986.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Friend, M. and Trainer, D.O. J. Wildl. Dis. 6:130–135, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Friend, M. and Trainer, D.O. Avian Dis. 16:700–713, 1972.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Galli, G. and Cessi, D. Clin. Vet. 91:269–273, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Gérai, M.F., Lautié, R. and Bodin, G. Révue Méd. Vét. 127:1537–1574, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  74. Gilmour, J.M., 1971, cited by Keymer, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  75. Gillespie, J.H., Kessel, B. and Fabricant, J. Cornell Vet. 40:93–94, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  76. Gomez, A.K. Philippine Agr. 18: 505–511, 1930.

    Google Scholar 

  77. Grausgruber, W. Wiener Tierärztl. Mschr. 59:353–356, 1972.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Greuel, E., Robl, R. and Dicks, J. Proc. 5th. World Vet. Poultry Ass., München 1:450–460, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  79. Gustafson, D.P. and Moses, H.E. Proc. Book, Am. Vet. Med. Ass.: 147–151, 1952a).

    Google Scholar 

  80. Gustafson, D.P. and Moses, H.E. Am. J. Vet. Res. 13:566–571, 1952b).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Gustafson, D.P. and Moses, H.E. Am. J. Vet. Res. 14:581–585, 1953a).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Gustafson, D.P. and Moses, H.E. Proc. 20th. Ann. Meet. Am. Vet. Med. Ass. Toronto, 1953, pp. 281–286, 1953b).

    Google Scholar 

  83. Gylstorff, Pers. Comm., 1974, cited by Lüthgen, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  84. Haddow, J.R. and Idnani, J.A. Ind. J. Vet. Sci. 16:45–53, 1946.

    Google Scholar 

  85. Hakim, M.A., Amin, A., Khafagy, A.R., Sheble, A., Ahmed, A.A.S. and Sabban, M.S. J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. 39:97–104, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  86. Hanson, R.P. and Sinha, S.K. Poultry Sci. 31: 404–408, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  87. Hanson, R.P. In: Wildl. Diseases, Ed. L.A. Page, Plenum Press, New York & London, 1976, p. 185–195, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  88. Hartwigk, H. and Nitsch, G. Berl. Münch. tierärztl. Wschr. 70:285–288, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  89. Hashiguchi, Y. and Hayashi, S. Bull. Nat. Inst. Anim. Health 59:6–8, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  90. Heidenreich, M. Diss. Med. Vet. Hannover, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  91. Heidenreich, M. Verhandlungsbericht des 19. Int. Symposiums über die Erkrankungen der Zootiere, Poznan: 183–188, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  92. Higgins, D.A. and Wong, F.S.F. Vet. Rec. 83: 437–440, 1968.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Higgins, R.J. Vet. Annual 22:145–149, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  94. Hinshaw, Virginia S., Wood, J.M., Webster, R.G., Deibel, R. and Turner, B. Bull. W.H.O. 63:711–719, 1985.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Hirai, K., Yamashita, T., Sawa, H., Takahashi, M., Shimakura, S., Masegi, T. and Inoue, M. Japan. J. Vet. Sci. 42: 381–385, 1980.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Hirai, K., Yamashita, T., Sawa, H., Shimakura, S., Masegi, T. and Inoue, M. Japan. J. Vet. Sci. 43:557–559, 1981.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Hore, D.E., Campbell, J. and Turner, A.J. Australian Vet. J. 49:238–239, 1973.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Hudson, J.R. Vet. J. 93:356–368, 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  99. Hupbauer, ?, 1944.

    Google Scholar 

  100. Ingalls, W.A., Vesper, R.W. and Mahoney, A. J. Am. Vet. Med. Ass. 119:71, 1951.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Iyer, S.G. Ind. J. Vet. Sci. 9:379–382, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  102. Jansen, J., Kunst, H., van Dorsen, C.A. and van den Berg, H.A. Tijdschr., Diergeneeskde. 74: 333–336, 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  103. Jansen, J. and Kunst, C.A. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 120:201, 1952.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Jezierski, A. Bull. Agricole du Congo Belge, 41:141–144, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  105. Jones, M.B. 3rd Ann. Rept. Game Res. Assoc. Fordingbridge, Hants, England, p. 23–25, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  106. Jurcina, A. and Michalov, J. Folia Veterinaria 24:225–233, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  107. Kaleta, E.F., Löhmer, R., Kummerfeld, N., Marschall, H.J., Stiburek, B. and Glünder, G. Die Vogelwarte 31:1–6, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  108. Kaleta, E.F. and Marschall, H.-J. Avian Path. 10:395–401, 1981.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Kaleta, E.F. and Kummerfeld, N. Avian Path. 12:347–352, 1983.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Karstad, L., Spalatin, J, and Hanson, R.P. Inf. Dis. 105:188–?, 1959.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Kaschula, V.R. J. S. Afr. Vet. Med. Assoc. 21: 134–140, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  112. Kaschula, V.R. J. S. Afr. Vet. Med. Assoc. 22: 193–195, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  113. Kaschula, V.R. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 25:25–27, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  114. Kauker, E. and Siegert, R. Mh. Tierheilkde 9:64–68, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  115. Kelleher, C.J., Halvorson, D.A., Newman, J.A. and Senne, D.A. Avian Dis. 29:400–407, 1985.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Kessler, Nicole, Aymard, Michele and Calvet, Agnes J. Gen. Virol. 43:273–282, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Keymer, J.F. Vet. Rec. 70:736–740, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  118. Keymer, J.F. Vet. Rec. 73:119–122, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  119. Keymer, J.F., Arnall, L., Dall, J.A., Brancker, W.M., Joshua, J.O. and Graham-Jones, O. In: Handbook of the Treatment of Exotic Pets, Part one: Cage Birds; Brit. Vet. Ass., London, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  120. Keymer, J.F. and Dawson, P.S. Vet. Rec. 88: 432, 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Klöppel, G. Die Kleintierpraxis 8:10–12, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  122. Kogo, T., Semboku, F., Narita, R., Urita, K., Tanabe, F. and Ota, N. J. Jap. Vet. Med. Ass. 22:600–605, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  123. Konno, T., Ochi, Y. and Haschimoto, K. Dtsche Tierärztl. Wschr. 37:515–517, 1929.

    Google Scholar 

  124. Kraneveld, F.C. and Mansjoer, M. Hemera Zoa 57:166, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  125. Krauss, H., Paulick, Christa, Huchzermeyer, F. and Gylstorff, Irmgard Dtsch. Tierärztl. Wschr. 70:307–309, 1963.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Kretzer, ?, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  127. Lancaster, J.E. World’s Poultry Sci. J. 33:155–165, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  128. Landre, F., Vindevogel, H., Pastoret, P.-P., Schwers, Anne, Thiry, E. and Espinasse, J. Recueil de Méd. Vét. 158:523–525. 528, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  129. Levine, P.P., Fabricant, J. and Mitchell, G.B. Cornell Vet. 37:265–267, 1947.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. Liebengood, D.M. Vet. Med. 44:443, 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  131. Locke, R.D. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries & Food, unpublished report, London, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  132. López, J.E. Veterinaria Méx. 7:37–40, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  133. Lucas, A. and Laroche, M. Rév. Méd. Vét. 134:162–165, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  134. Lüthgen, W. and Wachendörfer, G. Dtsch. Tierärztl. Wschr. 77:407–408, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  135. Lüthgen, W. Tierärztl. Umschau 27:29–33, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  136. Lüthgen, W. Verhandlungsbericht 15. Int. Symp. Erkrankungen Zootiere, Kalmarden, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  137. Lüthgen, W. Supplement to Zbl. Vet. Med.:Fortschr. der Vet. Med. 31, 100 pp., 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  138. Mc Diarmid, A. Brit. Vet. J. 121:245–257, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  139. Mackenzie, J.S., Edwards, E.G., Holmes, R.M. and Hinshaw, Virginia S. Australian J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 62:89–99, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  140. Mac Pherson, L.W. Can. J. Comp. Med. 20:155–168. 1956.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. Maes, R., Pensaert, M. and Devos, A. Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift 43:197–203, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  142. Magid, I.M.A., Mohamed, A.A.A. and El Nassari, B.B. J. Arab. Vet. Med. Ass. 25:193–202, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  143. Maglione, E. Ann. Fac, Med. Vet., Torino 5/6:63–74, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  144. Malbrant, R. Rev. Sci. Med. Pharm. Vet. Brazzaville 1:39, 1942.

    Google Scholar 

  145. Manjunath, L. H. and Mallick, B. B. Ind. J. Anim. Sci. 51:1139–1143, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  146. Mansjoer, M. Commun. Vet. Bogor 5:1–19, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  147. Mantovani, G. and Ceretto, F. Atti. Soc. Ital. Sci. Vet. 6:571–575, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  148. Marastoni, G. and Sidoli, L. Vet. Ital. 10:349–358, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  149. Matzer, N.O. and de Mota, E. Rev. Fac. Vet. y Zoot., Univers. San Carlos, Guatemala 3:23–27, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  150. Moine, G. Bull. Acad. Vét. France 23:417–422, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  151. Monda, V., Tanga, G. and Guarino, C. Atti. Soc. Ital. Sci. Vet. 14: 736–740, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  152. Mousa, S., Ibrahim, A. and Shahata, M. Assiut Vet. Med. J. 10:189–193, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  153. Nunes, V.A., Nunes, I.J., Leite, R.C., Ribeiral, L.A., Negrellifilho, H. and Frossard, P.R.P. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Série Veterinária 10:35–39, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  154. Okoh, A.E.J. J. Wildl, Dis. 15:479–480, 1979.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  155. Olah, P. and Palatka, Z. Acta Vet. Acad. Sci. Hung. 13:37–42, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  156. Onunkwo, O. and Momoh, M.A. Vet. Rec. 107:179, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  157. Page, L.A. Avian Dis. 2:365–369, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  158. Pagnini, U. Azione Vet. 11:281–?, 1942.

    Google Scholar 

  159. Pagnini, U. Clin. Vet., Milano, 21/22:75–83. 1943.

    Google Scholar 

  160. Palmer, S.F., ?, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  161. Palmer, S.F. and Trainer, D.O. Avian Dis. 14:494–502, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  162. Parnaik, D.T. and Dixit, S.G. Ind. Vet. J. 30:145–147, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  163. Paschaleri-Papadopoulou, E. and Panagiotidou-Mamolouka, V. Hellen. Kten. Thessaloniki 12:120–126, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  164. Pearson, J.E., Senne, D.A., Miller, L.D., Carbrey, E.A. and Erickson, G.A. Proc. 18th. Ann. Meet. Am. Assoc. Vet. Lab. Diag.: 61–68, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  165. Pearson, G.L. and Mc Cann, M.K. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 167: 610–614, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  166. Pfow, C-J. Proc. Poultry Health Conf., New Hampshire pp. 4–6, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  167. Picard, W.K. Veeartsenijkundige Medeleeling 65, 1928.

    Google Scholar 

  168. Picard, W.K. Zbl. Bakt. I. Orig. 132:440–447, 1934.

    Google Scholar 

  169. Picard, W.K. cited by Mantovani, A. Thesis, Univ. Minnesota, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  170. Pierson, G.P. and Pfow, C.J. J. Am. Vet. Med. Ass. 167:801–803, 1975.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  171. Placidi, L. and Santucci, J. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 84:583–594, 1954a).

    Google Scholar 

  172. Placidi, L. and Santucci, J. Bull. Acad. Vet. Fr. 27:255–258, 1954b).

    Google Scholar 

  173. Pohl, R. Berl. Münch. Tierärztl. Wschr. 84: 191–193, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  174. Pomeroy, B.S. and Fenstermacher, R. U.S. Egg & Poultry Magazine 54:18, 1948.

    Google Scholar 

  175. Pomeroy, B.S. and Fenstermacher, ?, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  176. Popovic, B. Acta. Vet., Belgrade 1:168–171, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  177. Quortrup, E.R., Goetz, M.E., Dunsing, J.W. and Rosen, M.N. Calif. Fish & Game 43:139–141, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  178. Ratcliffe, H.L. Rep. Penrose Res. Lab. Zool. Soc. Philadelphia, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  179. Reid, J. Agriculture, London 61:465, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  180. Reuss, U. Mh. Tierheilkde 13:153–162, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  181. Richter, J. and Goosens, J. T. Diergeneeskde 96:470–471, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  182. Rigby, C.E., Pettit, J.R., Papp-Vid, G., Spencer, J.L and Willis, N.G. Canadian J. of Comp. Med. 45: 366–370, 1981.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  183. Rosenberger, J.K., Krauss, W.C. and Slemons, R.D. Avian Dis. 18:610–613, 1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  184. Rosenberger, J.K., Klopp, S. and Krauss, W.C. Avian Dis. 19:142–149, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  185. Russell, P.H. and Alexander, D.J. Arch. Virol. 75:243–253, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  186. Sabban, M.S., Zied, A.A., Basyouni, A., Nadiem, S., Barhouma, N. and Habashi, Y.Z. zblt. Vet. Med 29: 193–198, 1982.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  187. Sahai, L, Agric. Livestock India 7:11, 1937a).

    Google Scholar 

  188. Sahai, L. Proc. Anim. Husb. Res. Wkrs. Conf. India 1936, p.64, 1937b).

    Google Scholar 

  189. Saillard, R. Bull. Off. Int. Epizoot. 37:61–62, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  190. Sallermann, V. Diss. Vet. Med., Gießen, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  191. Sassenhoff-Gylstorff, Irmgard Tierärztl. Umschau 5/6:88–100. 1953,

    Google Scholar 

  192. Schönbauer, M. and Kölbl, Sylvia Wien. Tierärztl. Mschr. 68:441-442, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  193. Schoop, G., Siegert, R., Galassi, D. and Klöppel, G. Mh. Tierheilkde 7:223–235, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  194. Schyns, P. and Florent, A. Off. Rep. 9th. World’s Poultry Congress, Paris, 3:155–157, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  195. Scott, G.R. and Winmill, H.W. J. Comp. Path. 70:115–119, 1960.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  196. Senne, D.A., Pearson, J.E., Miller, L.D. and Gustafson, G.A. Avian Dis. 27:731–744, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  197. Shah, K.V. and Johnson, H.N. Ind. J. Med Res. 47:604, 1959.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  198. Sharma, S.N. and Baxi, K.K. Zbl. Vet. Med. 27:677–679, 1980.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  199. Sheble, A. Proc. 2nd. Ann. Vet. Cong. Vet. Med. Ass., 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  200. Shortridge, K.F., Alexander, D.J., Hu, L.Y. and Kam, S.L. J. Comp. Path. 88:633–636, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  201. Skoda, R. and Zuffa, A. Vet. Cas. 5:441-448, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  202. Slemons, R.D. and Easterday, B.C. In: Wildlife Diseases, L.A. Page (ed.), Plenum Press, New York, 1975, pp.215–223.

    Google Scholar 

  203. Smit, T. Tijdschr. Diergeneeskde 100:309–315, 1975.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  204. Sokkar, I.M.H. and Refaie, E.M., Vet. Med. J. Giza 13:191–196, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  205. Spalatin, J. and Karstad, L. Proc. 16th. Int. Vet. Conor., Madrid 2:475–478, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  206. Spalatin, J. and Hanson, R.P. Avian Dis. 19:573–582, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  207. Sperhake, 1974, Pers. Comm., cited by Lüthgen, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  208. Steger, 1974, Pers. Comm., cited by Lüthgen, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  209. Stewart, G.H. Vet. Rec.: 225–226, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  210. Sulochana, S., Pillai, R.M.; Nair, G.K., Sudharma, D. and Abdulla, P.K. Vet. Rec. 109:249–251, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  211. Sulochana, S., Pillai, R.M., Nair, G.K. and Abdulla, P.K. Ind. J. Comp. Microbiol., Immunol. & Inf. Dis.3:109–115, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  212. Telbis, Gabriele Diss. Vet. Med., Hannover, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  213. Thompson, C.H. (Jr.) Vet. Med. 50:399–402, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  214. Torlone, V. Vet. Ital. 5:107–127, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  215. Tsiroyannis, E., Paschaleri-Papadopoulou, E., Parisis, E. and Lekkas, S Vet. News-Greece 3:127–128, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  216. Tumova, Bela, Turek, R., Kubinova, I., Stumpa, A. and Ciampor, F, Acta Virol. 28: 114–121, 1984.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  217. Turek, R., Gresikova, M. and Tumova, Bela Acta Virol. 28:156–158, 1984.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  218. Ulbrich, F. and Sodan, U. Mh. Vet. Med 20:340–344, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  219. Uppal, P.K. Ind J. Comp. Microbiol., Immunol. & Inf. Dis. 3:204–207, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  220. Utterback, W.W. and Schwartz, J.H. J. Am. Vet. Med. Ass. 163:1080–1088, 1973.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  221. Vickers, M.L. and Hanson, R.P. Avian Dis. 23:70–79, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  222. Vickers, M.L. and Hanson, R.P. J. Wildl. Dis. 18:149–158, 1982a).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  223. Vickers, M.L. and Hanson, R.P. Avian Dis. 26:127–132, 1982b).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  224. Vijayan, V. and Sulochana, S. Kerala J. Vet. Sci. 16:61–64, 1985a).

    Google Scholar 

  225. Vijayan, V. and Sulochana, S. Kerala J. Vet. Sci. 16:65–72, 1985b).

    Google Scholar 

  226. Vindevogel, H., Meulemans, G., Halen, P. and Schyns, P. Ann. Rech. Vét. 3:519–532, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  227. Vindevogel, H., Thiry, E., Pastoret, P.P. and Meulemans, G. Vet. Rec. 10: 497–499, 1982a).

    Google Scholar 

  228. Vindevogel, H., Pastoret, P.P., Thiry, E. and Pee-ters, N. Annales de Méd. Vét. 126:5–7, 1982b).

    Google Scholar 

  229. Vindevogel, H., Pastoret, P.P., Thiry, E. and Cal-berg-Bacq, CM. Annales de Méd. Vét. 127:211–215, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  230. Vrtiak, J. Sbom. Ces. Akad. Zemedelsk. Ved. 3:437–438, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  231. Wachendörfer, G. and Lüthgen, W. Prakt. Tierarzt 52:612–614, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  232. Walker, R.V.L., Mc Kercher, P.D. and Bannister, G.L. Canad. J. Comp. Med. 18:244–245, 1954.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  233. Walker, J.W., Heron, B.R. and Mixson, M.A. Avian Dis. 17: 486–503, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  234. Webster, R.G., Morita, M., Pridgen, C. and Tumova, Bela J. Gen. Virol. 32:217–225, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  235. Weidenmüller, H. and Osthoff, F. Zbl. Vet. Med. B. 1:105–113, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  236. Wilson, J.E. Vet. Rec. 62:33–34, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  237. Winmill, A.J. and Haigh, D.A. Bull. Epiz. Dis. Afr. 9:365–?, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  238. Winteroll, Gabriele and Grimm, F. Prakt. Tierarzt 10:572–576, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  239. Winteroll, Gabriele Prakt. Tierarzt 52:76–78, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  240. Woernle, 1974, cited by Lüthgen, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  241. Wolters, H.E. Paul Parey, Hamburg & Berlin, 1975–1982.

    Google Scholar 

  242. Woodward, H. Pers. Comm. 1974, cited by Francis, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  243. Yenilmez, M. Veteriner Hekimler Dernegi Dergisi 44:106–107, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  244. Zied, A.A., Sami, A.A., Basioni, A.A., Barhouma, N.M., Ibrahim, S.N. and Sabban, M.S. Assiut Vet. Med. J. 8:183–185, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  245. Zoletto, R. Vet. I tal. 9:536–540, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  246. Zuydam, D.M. Tijdschr. Di ergeneeskde 74: 481-486, 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  247. Zuydam, D.M. J. Am. Vet. Med. Ass. 120:88. 1952.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Geflügelkrankheiten, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Frankfurter Straße 87, D-6300, Giessen, Bundesrepublik Deutschland

    Erhard F. Kaleta & Christine Baldauf

Authors
  1. Erhard F. Kaleta
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Christine Baldauf
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Central Veterinary Laboratory, New Haw, Weybridge, Surrey, UK

    D. J. Alexander

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kaleta, E.F., Baldauf, C. (1988). Newcastle Disease in Free-Living and Pet Birds. In: Alexander, D.J. (eds) Newcastle Disease. Developments in Veterinary Virology, vol 8. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1759-3_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1759-3_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8987-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-1759-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation