Abstract
Motivated partly by the resurgence of neural computation research, and partly by advances in device technology, there has been a recent increase of interest in analog, continuous-time computation. However, while special-case algorithms and devices are being developed, relatively little work exists on the general theory of continuous- time models of computation. In this paper, we survey the existing models and results in this area, and point to some of the open research questions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
L. M. Adleman, Molecular computation of solutions to combinatorial problems. Science 266 (11 Nov. 1994 ), 1021 – 1024.
J. A. Anderson and E. Rosenfeld (eds.), Neurocomputing: Foundations of Research. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1988.
E. Asarin, O. Maler, On some relations between dynamical systems and transition systems. Proc. 21st Internat. Colloq. on Automata, Languages, and Programming, 59-72. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 820, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1994.
C. H. Bennett, Logical reversibility of computation. IBM J. Res. Develop. 17 (1973), 525 – 532.
C. H. Bennett, Time/space trade-offs for reversible computation. SIAM J. Comput. 18 (1989), 766–776.
E. Bernstein, U. Vazirani, Quantum complexity theory. Proc. 25th ACM Symp. on Theory of Computation, 11–20. ACM Press, New York, NY, 1993.
L. Blum, M. Shub, S. Smale, On a theory of computation over the real numbers: NP-completeness, recursive functions and universal machines. Bulletin of the Amer. Math. Soc. 21 (1989), 1–46.
M. Branicky, Analog computation with continuous ODE’ss. Proc. Workshop on Physics and Computation 1994, 265–274. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 1994.
M. Branicky, Universal computation and other capabilities of hybrid and continuous dynamical systems. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 138 (1995), 67–100.
R. W. Brockett, Smooth dynamical systems which realize arithmetical and logical operations. Three Decades of Mathematical System Theory (H. Nijmeijer, J. M. Schumacher, eds.) Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences 135, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1989.
R. W. Brockett, Dynamical systems that sort lists, diagonalize matrices, and solve linear programming problems. Linear Algebra and Its Applications 146 (1991), 79–91.
V. Bush, The differential analyzer, a new machine for solving differential equations. J. Franklin Inst. 212 (1931), 447–488.
M. Casey, The dynamics of discrete-time computation, with application to recurrent neural networks and finite state machine extraction. Neural Computation 8 (1996), 1135–1178.
A. Cichocki, R. Unbehauen, Neural Networks for Optimization and Signal Processing. Wiley/Teubner, Stuttgart, 1993.
Hopfield, J. J. and Tank, D. W. Neural computation of decisions in optimization problems. Biological Cybernetics 52 (1985), 141–152.
D. G. Feitelson, Optical Computing: A Survey for Computer Scientists. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1988.
M. Garzon, Models of Massive Parallelism: Analysis of Cellular Automata and Neural Networks. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1995.
A. Hausner, Analog and Analog/Hybrid Computer Programming. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1971.
M. W. Hirsch, S. Smale, Differential Equations, Dynamical Systems, and Linear Algebra. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1974.
J. J. Hopfield, Neurons with graded response have collective computational properties like those of two-state neurons. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 81 (1984), 3088–3092. Reprinted in [2], pp. 579–583.
J. J. Hopfield, D. W. Tank, Neural computation of decisions in optimization problems. Biological Cybernetics 52 (1985), 141–152.
A. S. Jackson, Analog Computation. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, 1960.
C. L. Johnson, Analog Computer Techniques, 2nd Ed. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, 1963.
P. Koiran, Dynamics of discrete time, continuous state Hopfield networks. Neural Computation 6 (1994), 459–468.
P. Koiran, M. Cosnard, M. Garzon, Computability with low- dimensional dynamical systems. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 132 (1994), 113–128.
G. A. Korn, T. M. Korn, Electronic Analog and Hybrid Computers, 3rd Ed. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, 1964.
L. Lipshitz, L. Rubel, A differentially algebraic replacement theorem, and analog computability. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 99 (1987), 367–372.
R. J. Lipton, DNA solution of hard computational problems. Science 268 (28 Apr. 1995 ), 542–545.
W. Maass, P. Orponen, On the effect of analog noise in discrete- time analog computation. Proc. Neural Information Processing Systems 1996, to appear.
C. Mead, Analog VLSI and Neural Systems. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1989.
C. Moore, Unpredictability and undecidability in physical systems. Phys. Review Letters 64 (1990), 2354–2357.
C. Moore, Generalized shifts: unpredictability and undecidability in dynamical systems. Nonlinearity 4 (1991), 199–230.
S. Omohundro, Modelling cellular automata with partial differential equations. Physica 10D (1984), 128–134.
P. Orponen, On the Computational Power of Continuous Time Neural Networks. Project NeuroCOLT Report NC-TR-95-051, Royal Holloway College, Univ. of London, Dept. of Computer Science, 1995. 18 pp.
P. Orponen, The computational power of discrete Hopfield nets with hidden units. Neural Computation 8 (1996), 403–415.
P. Orponen, M. Matamala, Universal computation by finite two- dimensional coupled map lattices. Proc. Workshop on Physics and Computation 1996, to appear.
J. Palis, Jr., W. de Melo, Geometric Theory of Dynamical Systems: An Introduction. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, 1982.
M. B. Pour-El, Abstract computability and its relation to the general purpose analog computer (some connections between logic, differential equations and analog computers). Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 199 (1974), 1–28.
M. B. Pour-El, J. I. Richards, Computability in Analysis and Physics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1989.
P. Pudlák, Complexity theory and genetics. Proc. 9th Ann. IEEE Conf. on Structure in Complexity Theory, 383–395. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 1994.
J. H. Reif, J. D. Tygar, A. Yoshida, The computability and complexity of optical beam tracing. Proc. 31st Ann. IEEE Symp. on Foundations of Computer Science, 106–114. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 1990.
D. Rooß, K. Wagner, On the Power of Bio-Computers. Technical Report, Universität Würzburg, Inst, für Informatik, Feb. 1995.
L. A. Rubel, Some mathematical limitations of the general-purpose analog computer. Adv. in Appl. Math. 9 (1988), 22–34.
L. A. Rubel, The extended analog computer. Adv. in Appl. Math. 14 (1993), 39–50.
E. Sánchez-Sinencio, C. Lau, Artificial Neural Networks: Paradigms, Applications, and Hardware Implementations. IEEE Press, New York, 1992.
C. E. Shannon, Mathematical theory of the differential analyzer. J. Math. Phys. MIT 20 (1941), 337–354. Reprinted in [48], 496–513.
C. E. Shannon, The theory and design of linear differential equation machines. Report to the National Defense Research Council, January 1942. Reprinted in [48], pp. 514–559.
C. E. Shannon, Collected Papers (N. J. A. Sloane, A. Wyner, eds.). IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ, 1993.
P. Shor, Algorithms for quantum computation: discrete logarithms and factoring. Proc. 35th Ann. IEEE Symp. on Foundations of Computer Science, 124–134. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 1994.
H. T. Siegelmann, S. Fishman, Analog computing and dynamical systems. Manuscript, April 1996. 34 pp.
H. T. Siegelmann, E. D. Sontag, On the computational power of neural nets. J. Comput. System Sciences 50 (1995), 132–150.
A. Vergis, K. Steiglitz, B. Dickinson, The complexity of analog computation. Math, and Computers in Simulation 28 (1986), 91–113.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Orponen, P. (1997). A Survey of Continuous-Time Computation Theory. In: Du, DZ., Ko, KI. (eds) Advances in Algorithms, Languages, and Complexity. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3394-4_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3394-4_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-3396-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-3394-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive