Abstract
This chapter goes into the details on the general principle of indoor positioning based on radio frequency technologies. The primary methods used for positioning are broadly known as Time of Flight (TOF ), Angle of Arrival (AOA), and Signal Strength. Various evolution and combination of these basic methods have been studied and developed. Two of the very successful radio location technologies are RADAR and GPS. GPS is broadly based on TOF. RADAR is a combination of TOF and AOA.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
High Rate Ultra Wideband PHY and MAC Standard. ECMA-368
Shen Y, Win MZ (2010) Fundamental limits of wideband localization—part 1: a general framework. IEEE Trans Inf Theory 10 56(10): 4956–4980
Press WH, Teukolsky SA, Vetterling WT (2007) Numerical recipes: the art of scientific computing, 3rd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Liberti JC, Rappaport TS (1999) Smart antennas for wireless communications: IS-95 and third generation CDMA applications. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River (Mobile & Portable Radio Research Group Virginia Tech ISBN: 0137192878)
Gu Y, Lo A, Niemegeers I (2009) A survey of indoor positioning systems for wireless personal networks. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 11(1):13–32
Yu K, Sharp I, Guo YJ (2009) Ground-based wireless positioning. Wiley, Chichester
Li X, Pahlavan K, Beneat J (2002) Performance of TOA estimation techniques in indoor multipath channels. The 13th IEEE international symposium on personal, indoor and mobile radio communications
C-KK Yang (2008) Delay-locked loops—an overview. In: Razavi B (ed) Phase-locking in high-performance systems: from devices to architectures. Wiley, New York, pp 13–22
Qiu RC, Liu H, Shen X (Sherman) (2005) Ultra-wideband for multiple access communications. IEEE Commun Magazine 43(2):80–87
Rabbachin A, Montillet J-P, Cheong P, de Abreu GTF, Oppermann I (2005) Non-coherent energy collection approach for TOA estimation in UWB Systems. IST mobile &wireless communications summit, 2005, Dresden, Germany
Guvenc I, Sahinoglu Z (2005) Threshold-based TOA estimation for impulse radio UWB Systems. Mitsubishi electric research laboratories, TR2005-026, December 2005
Tian Z, Sadler BM (2005) Weighted energy detection of ultra-wideband signals. IEEE 6th workshop on signal processing advances in wireless communications, 2005
Alavi B, Pahlavan K (2006) Modeling of the TOA-based distance measurement error using UWB indoor radio measurements. IEEE Commun Lett 10(4):275–277
Rappaport TS (1996) Wireless communications. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River
Schmidt O (1986) Multiple emitter location and signal parameter estimation. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag AP-34:276–280
Godara LC (2007) Smart antennas. CRC Press, New York
Boppana D, Batada A (2005) How to create beam-forming smart antennas using FPGAS. EE Times. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=1320892&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fiel5%2F9232%2F29256%2F01320892.pdf%3Farnumber%3D1320892
Kull B, Zeisberg S (2004) UWB receiver performance comparison. Ultra wideband systems, 2004, joint conference on ultra wideband systems and technologies, 18–21 May 2004, pp 21–25
Bensky A (2007) Wireless positioning technologies and applications (technology and applications). Artech House Publishers, Norwood
Module 6: laser distance measurement. http://utopia.cord.org
Munoz D, Bouchereau Lara F, Vargas C, Enriquez-Caldera R (2009) Position location techniques and applications. Academic Press, London
Liu H, Darabi H, Banerjee P, Liu J (2007) Survey of wireless indoor positioning techniques and systems. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part C Appl Rev 37(6):1067
KuÅ‚akowski P, Vales-Alonso J, Egea-López E, Ludwin W, GarcÃa-Haro J (2010) Angle-of-arrival localization based on antenna arrays for wireless sensor network. Comput Electr Eng 36(6):1181–1186
Rübsamen M, Gershman AB (2009) Direction-of-arrival estimation for nonuniform sensor arrays: from manifold separation to fourier domain MUSIC methods. IEEE Trans Signal Process 57(2):588–599
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Goswami, S. (2013). Radio Frequency Positioning. In: Indoor Location Technologies. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1377-6_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1377-6_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-1376-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-1377-6
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)