Abstract
This chapter provides a brief overview of the existing literature on the importance of the built environment to obesity and examines how local facilities, such as physical activity amenities, are distributed across different sorts of neighbourhoods. The issue of access to these facilities using different forms of transport (walking, cycling, bus or car) is explored using data from a Scotland wide study.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ainsworth, B. E., Haskell, W. L., Whitt, M. C., Irwin, M. L., Swartz, A. M., Strath, S. J., et al. (2000). Compendium of physical activities: An update of activity codes and MET intensities. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 32(9 Suppl), S498–S504.
Bauman, A., Smith, B., Stoker, L., Bellew, B., & Booth, M. L. (1999). Geographical influences upon physical activity participation: Evidence of a 'coastal effect'. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 23(3), 322–324.
Bertrais, S., Preziosi, P., Mennen, L., Galan, P., Hercberg, S., & Oppert, J. M. (2004). Sociodemographic and geographic correlates of meeting current recommendations for physical activity in middle-aged French adults: The Supplementation en Vitamines et Mineraux Antioxydants (SUVIMAX) Study. American Journal of Public Health, 94(9), 1560–1566.
Caliper Corporation. (2011). TransCAD version 5.0.
Chung, C., & Myers, S. (1999). Do the Poor Pay More for Food? An Analysis of Grocery Store Availability and Food Price Disparities. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 33, 276–296.
Department of Health and Department for Transport, 2010. Active Travel Strategy.
Department of Health Public Health Research Consortium, Law, C., Power, C., Graham, H., & Merrick, D. (2006). Obesity and health inequalities. Obesity Reviews, 8(Suppl. 1), 19–22.
Ecob, R. (1996). A multilevel modelling approach to examining the effects of area of residence on health and functioning. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A Statistics In Society, 159(Pt1), 61–75.
Egger, G., & Swinburn, B. (1997). An 'ecological approach' to the obesity pandemic. BMJ, 315, 477–480.
Ellaway, A., Anderson, A., & Macintyre, S. (1997). Does area of residence affect body size and shape? International Journal of Obesity, 21(4), 304–308.
Ellaway, A., & Macintyre, S. (1996). Does where you live predict health related behaviours? A case study in Glasgow. Health Bulletin, 54(6), 443–446.
Giles-Corti, B., & Donovan, R. J. (2002). Socioeconomic status differences in recreational physical activity levels and real and perceived access to a supportive physical environment. Preventive Medicine, 35(6), 601–611.
Gray, L., & Leyland, A. H. (2009). A multilevel analysis of diet and socio-economic status in Scotland: Investigating the 'Glasgow effect'. Public Health Nutrition, 12(9), 1351–1358.
Hillsdon, M., Panter, J., Foster, C., & Jones, A. (2007). Equitable access to exercise facilities. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 32(6), 506–508.
House of Commons Health Committee. (2004). Obesity. Third Report of Session 2003–04. London: UK Parliament.
Jones, A., Bentham, G., Foster, C., Hillsdon, M., & Panter, J. (2007). Obesogenic Environments: Evidence Review. London: Office of Science and Technology Foresight Programme.
Jones, A., Coombes, E., Griffin, S., & van Sluijs, E. (2009). Environmental supportiveness for physical activity in English schoolchildren: A study using Global Positioning Systems. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 6, 42.
Kahn, H., Tatham, L., Pamuk, E., & Heath, C. (1998). Are geographic regions with high income inequality associated with risk of abdominal weight gain? Social Science & Medicine, 47(1), 1–6.
Kavanagh, A. M., Goller, J. L., King, T., Jolley, D., Crawford, D., & Turrell, G. (2005). Urban area disadvantage and physical activity: A multilevel study in Melbourne, Australia. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 59(11), 934–940.
Lamb, K. E., Ferguson, N. S., Wang, Y., Ogilvie, D., & Ellaway, A. (2010). Distribution of physical activity facilities in Scotland by small area measures of deprivation and urbanicity. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 7, 76.
Lamb, K. E., Ogilvie, D., Ferguson, N. S., Murray, J., Wang, Y., & Ellaway, A. (2012). Sociospatial distribution of access to facilities for moderate and vigorous intensity physical activity in Scotland by different modes of transport. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 9(1), 55.
Macintyre, S., Ellaway, A., & Cummins, S. (2002). Place effects on health: How can we conceptualise, operationalise and measure them? Social Science & Medicine, 55(1), 125–139.
Macintyre, S., Macdonald, L., & Ellaway, A. (2008a). Do poorer people have poorer access to local resources and facilities? The distribution of local resources by area deprivation in Glasgow, Scotland. Social Science & Medicine, 67(6), 900–914.
Macintyre, S., Macdonald, L., & Ellaway, A. (2008b). Lack of agreement between measured and self-reported distance from public green parks in Glasgow, Scotland. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 5, 26.
Macintyre, S., McIver, S., & Sooman, A. (1993). Area, class and health: Should we be focusing on people or places? Journal of Social Policy, 22, 213–234.
McCormack, GR., & Shiell, A. (2011). In search of causality: a systematic review of the relationship between the built environment and physical activity among adults. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 8, 125.
Morland, K., Wing, S., Diez Roux, A., & Poole, C. (2002). Neighborhood characteristics associated with the location of food stores and food service places. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 22(1), 23–29.
Ogilvie, D., Foster, C., Rothnie, H., Cavill, N., Hamilton, V., Fitzsimmons, C., et al. (2007). Interventions to promote walking: Systematic review. BMJ, 334(7605), 1204.
Ogilvie, D., Lamb, K. E., Ferguson, N. S., & Ellaway, A. (2011). Recreational physical activity facilities within walking and cycling distance: Sociospatial patterning of access in Scotland. Health & Place, 17(5), 1015–1022.
Ogilvie, D., Mitchell, R., Mutrie, N., Petticrew, M., & Platt, S. (2010). Shoe leather epidemiology: Active travel and transport infrastructure in the urban landscape. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 7, 43.
Oliver, L. N., & Hayes, M. V. (2005). Neighbourhood socio-economic status and the prevalence of overweight Canadian children and youth. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 96(6), 415–420.
Openshaw, S. (1984). Ecological fallacies and the analysis of areal census data. Environment and Planning A, 16(1), 17–31.
Pearce, J., Blakely, T., Witten, K., & Bartie, P. (2007). Neighborhood deprivation and access to fast-food retailing - A national study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 32(5), 375–382.
Powell, L. M., Slater, S., Chaloupka, F. J., & Harper, D. (2006). Availability of physical activity-Ârelated facilities and neighborhood demographic and socioeconomic characteristics: A national study. American Journal of Public Health, 96(9), 1676–1680.
Riva, M., Gauvin, L., & Barnett, T. (2007). Toward the next generation of research into small area effects on health: A synthesis of multilevel investigations published since July 1998. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 61, 853–861.
Scottish Executive. (2004). Scottish executive Scottish neighbourhood statistics data zones. Edinburgh: Scottish Executive.
Scottish Executive. (2006). Scottish index of multiple deprivation 2006 technical report. Edinburgh: Scottish Executive.
Scottish Executive. (2008). Scottish executive urban rural classification 2007–2008. Edinburgh: Scottish Executive.
Scottish Executive. (2009). The Scottish health survey. Edinburgh: Scottish Executive.
Seaman, P. J., Jones, R., & Ellaway, A. (2010). It's not just about the park, it's about integration too: Why people choose to use or not use urban greenspaces. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 7, 78.
Sportscotland. (2010). Sportscotland: The National Agency for Sport. http://www.sportscotland.org.uk.
Sundquist, J., Malmstrom, M., & Johansson, S. (1999). Cardiovascular risk factors and the neighbourhood environment: A multilevel analysis. International Journal of Epidemiology, 28, 841–845.
van Lenthe, F., Brug, J., & Mackenbach, J. (2005). Neighbourhood inequalities in physical inactivity: The role of neighbourhood attractiveness, proximity to local facilities and safety in the Netherlands. Social Science & Medicine, 60(4), 763–775.
van Lenthe, F., & Mackenbach, J. (2002). Neighbourhood deprivation and overweight: The GLOBE study. International Journal of Obesity, 26(2), 234–240.
Wang, M. C., Kim, S., Gonzalez, A. A., MacLeod, K. E., & Winkleby, M. A. (2007). Socioeconomic and food-related physical characteristics of the neighbourhood environment are associated with body mass index. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 61(6), 491–498.
Watt, G. C. M., & Ecob, R. (1992). Mortality in Glasgow and Edinburgh: A paradigm of inequality in health. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 46(5), 498–505.
Winkler, E., Turrell, G., & Patterson, C. (2006). Does living in a disadvantaged area mean fewer opportunities to purchase fresh fruit and vegetables in the area? Findings from the Brisbane food study. Health & Place, 12(3), 306–319.
World Health Organization. (2008). Health Economic Assessment Tool for Cycling (HEAT for Cycling). User guide, Version 2. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe.
Yen, I. H., & Kaplan, G. A. (1998). Poverty area residence and changes in physical activity level: Evidence from the Alameda County Study. American Journal of Public Health, 88(11), 1709–1712.
Zenk, S. N., Schulz, A. J., Israel, B. A., James, S. A., Bao, S. M., & Wilson, M. L. (2005). Neighborhood racial composition, neighborhood poverty, and the spatial accessibility of supermarkets in metropolitan Detroit. American Journal of Public Health, 95(4), 660–667.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ellaway, A., Ferguson, N., Lamb, K., Ogilvie, D. (2013). Access to Health-Promoting Facilities and Amenities. In: Stock, C., Ellaway, A. (eds) Neighbourhood Structure and Health Promotion. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6672-7_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6672-7_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-6671-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-6672-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)