Abstract
Timber extraction from the lowland forests of the Lower Kinabatangan floodplain was widespread since the early 1980s and was the major threat to Nasalis larvatus populations. Since then, much of the region has been clear-felled to make way either for cocoa and oil palm plantations or for smaller government-sponsored farming projects. Such clearances not only led to a severe loss of habitats for N. larvatus, but also fragmented the remaining forests. Then beginning in the early 1990s, interests and the relative ease in viewing proboscis monkeys and other wildlife in the Lower Kinabatangan led to a booming tourism industry in parts of the region. This further fragmented N. larvatus habitats and threatened their survival, particularly given that the prime areas for tourist accommodations and associated facilities typically comprising riverside habitats are critical to the species. N. larvatus sleeping sites are determined by the presence of standing trees adjacent or overhanging large water bodies; therefore, loss of those trees or loss of access to those trees have several socio-ecological and conservation implications. Here I describe fragmentation of N. larvatus habitats in the Lower Kinabatangan and the implications of such fragmentations on their long-term survival.
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Acknowledgments
The study was funded by the Wildlife Conservation Society, and permission for the study was granted by the Sabah Ministry of Tourism and Environmental Development and the Sabah Wildlife Department. Field assistance was provided by Dionysius S. Sharma (WWF-Malaysia) and staff of the Sabah Wildlife Department. I also acknowledge Professor Colin Chapman for editing the earlier version of this manuscript and Tran Anh Tuan for preparing the map.
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Boonratana, R. (2013). Fragmentation and its Significance on the Conservation of Proboscis Monkey (Nasalis larvatus) in the Lower Kinabatangan, Sabah (North Borneo). In: Marsh, L., Chapman, C. (eds) Primates in Fragments. Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8839-2_31
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