Abstract
Air pollution has been around as long as human populations. Most likely one of the first major human causes of air pollution was fire. Along with the invention of fire, we assume, came exposure to various types of smoke. Interestingly, wood smoke is still a primary source of fine particulate matter air pollution in some areas where wood burning is used for home heat or cooking or for clearing of slash.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Balogh M, Larson T, Mannering F. Analysis of fine particulate matter near urban roadways. Transportation Res Record 1993; 1416: 25–32.
Dockery DW, Speizer FE. Epidemiological evidence for aggravation and promotion of COPD by acid air pollution. Lung Biol Health Dis 1989; 43: 201–225.
EPA. Air quality criteria for particulate matter and sulfur oxides. EPA/600/8–86/020F, December, 1986.
EPA. Air quality criteria for oxides of nitrogen. EPA/600/8–91/049aA, August 1991.
EPA. Air quality criteria for carbon monoxide. EPA/600/8–90/045F. December, 1991.
EPA. National air quality and emissions trends report, 1989. EPA-450/4–91–003. February 1991.
Finlayson-Pitts BJ, Pitts JN Jr. Atmospheric Chemistry. Fundamental and experimental techniques. Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1986.
Kerr RA. Acid rain control: success on the cheap. Science 1998; 282: 1024–1027.
Larson TV, Kalman D, Wang S-Z, Nothstein H. Urban air toxics mitigation study: Phase I. Report prepared for the Puget Sound Air Pollution Control Agency, Seattle, WA 1989.
Mauderly JL., Diesel exhaust., IN Lippmann M (ed). Environmental toxicants: Human exposures and their health effects. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1992.
Norris G. Air pollution and the exacerbation of asthma in an arid, Western US city. PhD Thesis, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, June 1998.
Odum JR, Jungkamp TPW, Griffin RJ, et al. The atmospheric aerosol-forming potential of whole gasoline vapor. Science 1997; 276; 96–99.
Puget Sound Air Pollution Control Agency. Puget Sound PMto emission inventory: Attachment 2, June, 1997.
Ristovski ZD, Morawska L, Bofinger ND, Hitchins J. Submicometer and supermicrometer particulate emission for spark ignition vehicles. Environ Sci Technol 1998; 32: 3845–3852.
Wilson WE, Suh HH. Fine particles and coarse particles: Concentration relationships relevant to epidemiologic studies. J Air Waste Manage Assoc 1997; 47: 1238–1249.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Koenig, J.Q. (2000). Properties and Sources of Common Ambient Air Pollutants. In: Health Effects of Ambient Air Pollution. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4569-9_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4569-9_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7063-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-4569-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive