Skip to main content

Design for Variety

  • Chapter
Product Variety Management

Abstract

Companies seek various methods to stay competitive; one possible method to gain customers and enhance competitiveness is to offer increased variety to the marketplace. However, increasing the amount of variety within a company has costs, which the company of course seeks to reduce. In this chapter we first discuss some specific challenges that companies such as Boeing, Denso, HP, and Seagate have with increased variety. We then present our Design for Variety (DFV) research. It focuses on methodologies that will help companies quantify the costs of providing variety and will qualitatively guide designers in developing products that incur minimum variety costs. Our proposed tools incorporate both quantitative indices and qualitative design charts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Collier, David (1981). “The Measurement and Operating Benefits of Component Part Commonality?” Decision Sciences. Vol. 12, No. 1, January 1981, pp. 85–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, S. and V. Krishnan (1996). Working Paper: “A Product Family-Based Assembly Sequence Design Methodology for the Economic Attainment of Product Variety?” Management Department, The University of Texas at Austin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henkoff, Ronald (1995). “New Management Secrets from Japan — Really?” Fortune, November 27, 1995, pp. 135–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishii, K., Juengel, C., Eubanks, C.F. (1995). “Design for Product Variety: Key to Product Line Structuring?” ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference Proceedings, September 1995. Boston, MA, Vol. 2, pp. 499–506.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, H., C. Billington, et al. (1993). “Hewlett-Packard Gains Control of Inventory and Services Through Design for Localization?” Interfaces 23(4): 1–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacDuffie, J. P., K. Sethuraman, et al. (1996). “Product Variety and Manufacturing Performance: Evidence from the International Automotive Assembly Plant Study?” Management Science 42(3): 350–369.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, M.V. and K. Ishii (1996). “Design for Variety: A Methodology for Understanding the Costs of Product Proliferation?” ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference Proceedings, August 1996, Irvine, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mather, H. (1987). “Logistics in Manufacturing: A Way to Beat the Competition?” Assembly Automation 7(4): 175–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pine, B. Joseph II (1993). Mass Customization: The New Frontier in Business Competition. Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swaminathan, J. and S. Tayur (1995). Working Paper. “Managing Broader Product Lines Through Delayed Differentiation Using Vanilla Boxes?” Graduate School of Industrial Automation, Carnegie Mellon University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulrich, Karl T. and Steven D. Eppinger, (1994). Methodologies for Product Design and Development. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wackier, J.G. and M. Treleven, (1986). “Component Part Standardization: An Analysis of Commonality Sources and Indices?” Journal of Operations Management 6(2): 219–244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Martin, M., Hausman, W., Ishii, K. (1998). Design for Variety. In: Ho, TH., Tang, C.S. (eds) Product Variety Management. International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, vol 10. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5579-7_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5579-7_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7552-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-5579-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics